I naupang tê chu thumal a sawi chhuah hian a tang tlat em? Phonological Disorder chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I fa tê tê chuan thumal ṭhenkhat chu a sawi laiin a sawi dik lo tih i hre ngai em? Letter dang ni lovin hawrawp pakhat an sawi mai thei a, a nih loh leh letter bul emaw a tawp emaw paih bovin thumal an sawi mai thei bawk. Naupangte hian tawng an zir lai hian heng tihsual tenau te hi an tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, naupang thenkhat tan chuan heng thusawi dan hi kum beisei aia tam (a tlangpuiin kum 3 emaw kum 4 vel) a pel thei a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

He phonological disorder hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, phonological disorder hi thusawi ri lama harsatna chi khat a ni. Hetiang dinhmun nei naupangte hian thusawi, chu chu kan thusawi siamtu awte chu an buatsaih harsa hle. Thumal siamtu letter (sound) te chu i nei a, mahse thumal siam turin i dahkhawm harsa hle ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, hei hi naupang thenkhatin "th" tih ang hian "s" tih hi an lam dan nen a inang em? Chu chu Articulation Disorder an ti a. Naupangin a hmui, lei leh hmui hmanga aw dik tak siam chhuah a harsat lai a ni. Mahse, Phonological Disorder-ah chuan naupang chuan aw a siam thei a, mahse chu aw chu a inzawm khawm a, a inrual a, thumal siam nan hman a nih chuan buaina a lo awm thin.

Entirnan, "ball" tih thumal hi "bo" leh "le" tih ri atanga siam a ni. Naupang phonological disorder nei chuan "ball" tih ai chuan "bobo" a ti thei a, "le" chauh a sawi thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin naupang tê tête hian ṭawng an zir lai hian hetiang thil hi an tisual ṭhin. Mahse kum 3 emaw kum 4 emaw an tlin chuan heng tihsualte hi a tam zawk chu a bo tawh ang. Mahse, naupangin phonological disorder a neih chuan, chu kum hnuah pawh heng thusawi dan dik lote hi a la awm chhunzawm zel thei a ni.

A châng chuan he dinhmun hi a mah chauhin a lo awm thei bawk. A nih loh leh dyslexia ang chi zirlai harsatna nen pawh a thleng thei bawk . Dik tak chuan dyslexia thlentu lian takah ngaih a ni. Mahse, hei hian phonological disorder nei zawng zawngin dyslexia an nei vek dawn tihna a ni lo va, dyslexia nei zawng zawng pawhin an nei vek tihna a ni lo.

A tha ber chu Phonological Disorder natna khirh tak tak pawh Speech-Language Pathologist nena thawhhona hmangin hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Mild case thenkhat phei chu hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an dam thei a, a tlangpuiin kum 6 vel an ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi "phonological processing disorders" leh "phonological speech disorders" an ti bawk.

Phonological disorder chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Consistent Phonological Disorder: Hetiang a nih chuan i fa hian thusawi dik lo ang chiah hi a ti leh fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu tihsual chu kan lo thlir lawk thei tihna a ni.

• Entirnan, "ga" ri aiah "da" sound a hmang fo mai thei ("gedara" aiah "dedara" ang chi).
• A nih loh leh, thumal pakhata consonant hmasa ber chu paih a, a lam chhuah ("cat" i tih hian "at", "tag" i tih chuan "ag" ang chi). Sinhala tawng chuan "kaputa" hi "aputa" angin an lam thin.

2. Inconsistent phonological disorder: Hemiah hian naupang chuan a vawi khatnaah thumal khat chu a sawi dan hrang hrangin a sawi chhuak thin.

• Entirnan, "ui" tih thumal sawi tum hian vawi khat "palla" i ti leh thei a, "nalla" i ti leh thei a, "kalla" i ti leh thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

United States-ah hian naupang tê 8% leh 9% inkar chuan thusawi ri lama harsatna chi khat emaw an nei nia chhut a ni. Hei hian Articulation Disorder leh Phonological Disorder te a huam vek a ni.

Phonological disorder natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi mi tin a inang lo thei. Phonological disorder nei naupangte hian anmahni thusawi dan danglam bik an nei a.

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Consonant thenkhat chuan an ri an thlak danglam thin. Entirnan, "ta" aiah "ka" tih a ni ("topi" aiah "kopi" ang chi).
• Multisyllabic thumal, syllable tam tak nei thumal awmzia chu sawi harsa tak a ni thei. "Train" tih ang chi thumal sawi hi a buaithlak thei hle.
• Consonant ri a tla thla a. Entirnan, "school" tih ai chuan "kola" tih a ni.
• Syllable pahnih nei thumal pakhat chauh hi a lam theih a ni. "putuwa" aiah "puwa" emaw "tuwa" emaw ang chi.
• Thumal pakhat awlsam zawka siam nan letter khata sawi nawn leh. "baba" tih ai chuan "baba" ang maiin. (Hei hi kum naupang takah chuan thil pangngai a ni a, mahse a chhunzawm zel chuan ngaihven a ngai).

Phonological Disorder awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan naupang thenkhatin he natna hi an neih chhan leh thenkhatin an neih loh chhan chiang takin an la hre lo. A chhan chiang tak an hmu ngai lo. An ngaihdan chuan genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm a nih a rinawm .

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A chhan dik tak hriat chian ni lo mah se, i fain phonological disorder a neih theihna chance tipung thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Chung zingah chuan:

• Chhungkaw zingah hian thusawi ri lama harsatna nei tawh an awm a nih chuan.
• Hmasawnna lama tihkhawtlai a awm chuan .
• Thusawi leh tawng tichhe thei genetic variation a awm chuan.
• Hearing loss , chu chu hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan a ni.
• Neurological disorder i neih chuan .

Phonological Disorder enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl loh a nih chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Zirna lamah harsatna a lo chhuak thin.
• Hriatthiamna a tlahniam.
• Ṭawng hmasawnna tihkhawtlai.
• Midang nena inbiak pawh harsa.
• Lehkhabu chhiar thiam lo.
• Thumal siamna kawngah harsatna a awm .

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi a naupan lai atanga ngaihtuah a nih loh chuan he naupang hian a thiante nena inbiakna te, zirtirtu thusawi hriatthiamna te, leh sikul an kal hunah lehkhabu chhiar te a harsat phah thei a ni. Hei hian an inrintawkna a ti tlem thei a, an zirlai a tikhawlo thei bawk.

Phonological disorder hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Hei hi hriat theih nan i fa chu Speech-Language Pathologist -in a endik tur a ni. He evaluation neih chhung hian therapist chuan i fa chu hetiang thil tih hi a ti thei ang:

• Thu thenkhat sawi rawh.
• Aw ring takin chhiar rawh.
• Thumal thenkhat sawi nawn leh rawh.

He speech test hian doctor chuan hriatna lama harsatna, thluak lam harsatna, emaw rilru lama harsatna nei te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan speech therapy hmangin phonological disorder an enkawl a. Speech and language therapist chuan i fa mamawh bik ang zela enkawl dan tur ruahmanna a siam ang.

He therapy hian a tum ber chu naupangin tawng a zir laia a zir dik loh sound pattern te "unlearn" a, pattern dik tak zirtir a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan therapist chuan ngaihthlak leh thusawi nena inzawm thil chi hrang hrang a hmang thin. Entir nan:

• Arts and crafts, lemziak leh rawng siam te.
• Board game khelh a ni.
• Flashcard hmangin.
• Thup leh zawn.
• Kel ei ang chi game (Hopscotch).

Heng zawng zawng hi naupangin a zir a, a hlim theih nan a nuam thei ang bera tih a ni.

Phonological disorders awm dan tur chu eng nge ni?

Phonological Disorder hi tihdam vek theih a ni , a bik takin naupang kum naupan lai atanga speech therapy tan tan te tan. Mahse, a result chu i natna nasat dan leh enkawlna i tan hma danah a innghat a ni.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

A then phei chuan Phonological Disorder venna atana pui thei thil a awm bawk. Tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I fa chu hriatna hloh leh hriat loh enfiah fo tir rawh . A châng chuan hriatna hloh tê tê pawh hian an thusawi dân a nghawng thei a ni.
• I fa nen hian ngaihthlak leh inbiakna mamawh game khel rawh .
• Nitin i fate hnenah lehkhabu chhiar thin ang che . Chu chuan thumal leh aw awm dân hriatthiamna ṭha zâwk nei tûrin a ṭanpui ang.

Thusawi lama harsatna hi chhan hriat lohvin a awm fo tih hre reng ang che. I fain phonological disorder a neih chuan thil dik lo i ti tihna a ni lo. A châng chuan an thleng mai mai ṭhin.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fate thusawi leh ṭawng ṭhan chhoh dân chungchânga ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor hnênah sawi rawh . Atlangpuiin,

• If your child is 2 years old , a thusawi 50% vel chu i hrethiam tur a ni.
• If your child is 4 years old , a thusawi tam zawk hi i hrethiam thei tur a ni.

A bik takin, i fain a hnuaia thilte hi a tih chuan doctor pan rawh:

• Kum 6 hnuah pawh thusawi ri thenkhat i siam thei lo a nih chuan .
• A thusawi harsatna avanga a mualpho chuan.
• Kum 7 hnuah pawh thusawi ri thenkhat thlak mai mai, a nih loh leh pakhat aiah pakhat thlak mai chu a pawi lo.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I fain phonological disorder a nei tih i hriat chuan lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Doctor hnena zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka fa thusawi lama harsatna hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Ka fa tan hian eng enkawlna kawng nge awm?
• Ka fa hian eng chen nge speech therapy a mamawh ang?
• In lamah eng symptom nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Ka fa chu ṭanpui tûrin engtin nge ka tih theih ang?

I fa chu nunah hlawhtling tur leh tawnhriat tha tak nei turin i duh a ni. Nu leh pa i nih angin, i fain thusawi lama harsatna a nei tih i hriat chuan lungkhamna leh hlauhna a thlen thei a ni. "Engtin nge midang nen an inbiak ang?", "Ṭhian a siam thei ang em?", "Naupang dang nen an inrem thei ang em?" Heng zawng zawng hi ngaihtuahna pangngai a ni. I tih theih tha ber chu i fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. Thil tam takah chuan naupang enkawl tan hma chuan tawng thiam an zir thei a, nun pangngaiin an nung thei bawk.

Thil pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) hre reng ang che .

• I fa tê chu a ṭawngkam chhuah laiin a ṭawng chhuak fo va, lehkhabu a inthlak danglam fo a, a nih loh leh lehkhabu a paih chhuak reng a nih chuan Phonological Disorder an tih natna a ni thei.
• Hetianga thil thleng chu naupangin thumal siamna atana a mamawh aw te chu a remchan dan anga a remkhawm thei lo hi a ni.
• He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, speech therapy tan a nih chuan a dam thei a ni.
• Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i naupang enkawltu hnenah thurawn dil turin zak lo la, hlau suh. Speech-Language Pathologist hnenah a refer ang che.
• I fate nena inbiakna te, an khelhpui te, lehkhabu chhiar te hian i fate ṭawng ṭhanlenna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

I fa hian hetiang harsatna tenau a nei tih i hriat chuan hlau suh. Kaihhruaina dik leh hmangaihna nen chuan engkim i hneh thei!

` Phonological Disorder, tawngkam harsatna, naupang tawngkam, thumal inzawmkhawm, lehkha inthlak danglam, tawngkam therapy, tawngkam enkawlna