Nu ni tur tan: Naupai chungchang zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin

Nu nih i beisei em? A nih loh leh chanchin ṭha i dawng tawh em? A nihna takah chuan he hun hi i nunah hun bik leh mawi tak a ni. Mahse, chutih rual chuan zawhna tam tak leh hlauhthawnna tenawm tak tak rilruah a lo lang thin a ni lawm ni? "Tunah hian eng nge thleng dawn?", "Eng nge ka tih ang?", "Hei hi thil pangngai anga inhriatna a ni em?" Chuvangin lungngai suh, he naupai an tih zinkawng mak tak hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Naupai hi eng nge ni mai?

A awlsam zawngin, naupai hi i nausen (fetus) emaw, naute tam tak emaw i uterus chhunga an lo seilian lai a ni. Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman hnuah a thleng tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan damdawi lam thil (Assisted Reproductive Technologies - ART) hmangin a thleng thei.

Mi tam tak chuan an naupai leh pai loh chu in lama naupai test hmangin an hre hmasa thin. Mahse, thisen test hi 100% in a dik zawk thei. A hmaa chhinchhiahna ṭhenkhat chu i period hloh , zing natna, leh chau reng reng te hi a ni .

Naupai tam zawk hi nausen hrisel tak piannaah a tawp thin. Hei hi vaginal delivery emaw C-section emaw a ni thei. Mahse, a châng chuan lungchhiatthlâk takin a tâwp thei a, chu chu nau pai emaw, nau pai emaw, nau piang thi emaw ang chi a ni.

Engtin nge he zinkawng mak tak hi i tan?

Naupai hi thil buaithlak tak leh mak tak a ni. Mahse a bul tanna chu cell te tak te pahnih: hmeichhe egg leh mipa sperm atanga tan a ni. Hetiang thil a thlen dan hi han thlir ila.

• Egg hi ovary atanga lo chhuak a ni: I taksa ovary ah hian egg a awm a. Thla tin i thlasik lai hian ovary atang hian egg pakhat a chhuak thin. He egg hi fallopian tube hnuaiah a kal a, darkar 12 atanga darkar 24 chhung zet sperm a lo thlen hma chu a nghak thin. Hetiang kalphung hi ovulation an ti a .

• Sperm hi testicles atanga lo chhuak a ni: Mipa testicles atang hian sperm a siam chhuak thin. Ejaculation lai hian sperm maktaduai tam tak a chhuak thin. Mipat hmeichhiatna hman lai hian heng sperm te hi vagina kaltlangin fallopian tube-ah an kal thin.

Naupai tur chuan egg leh sperm chu a inhmu tur a ni. Sperm pakhatin egg chhunga a luh chuan fertilization kan ti a ni. Tunah chuan he egg fertilized hi cell tam takah a inthen a, fallopian tube hnuaiah a kal a, ni thum vel chhungin i uterus a thleng ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan blastocyst an ti ta a ni. Tichuan he cell tam tak hi uterine wall-ah a inzawm a, a insiam chhuak ta a ni. HeiHei hi implantation an ti a. Hei hi naupai hun a intan tak tak hun a ni.

Implantation hnuah i taksa hian pregnancy hormone a siam tan a. Heng hormone te hian i period a titawp a, naute chu a ti thang lian thei a ni.

Naturally a nih loh chuan hmanraw dang a awm em? (THEMTHIAMNA)

Mi thenkhat chuan pianphung anga nau pai harsa an ti thei. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan egg leh sperm inhmuhkhawmnaah an pui thei a ni. Hei hi Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) kan tih chu a ni. Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Hei hi doctor chuan mipa atanga sperm chu special tube (catheter) hmangin i uterus-ah direct-in a dah lut a ni. Hei hi ovulation ni-ah tih a ni.
• IVF (In vitro Fertilization): Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Hetah hian i egg leh i kawppui sperm te chu lab-ah an inzawm khawm a, embryo an siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan embryo chu i nausen pum chhungah a dah lut ta a ni. Hetiang tih hlawhtlinna hi damdawi chi hrang hrang hman a ni.

Naupai hi eng chen nge a rei? Engtin nge due date hi kan chhut ang?

Naupai chhung hi kar 40 vel a ni a , ni 280 vel a ni . Mahse, hei hi chhut dan hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a buaithlak deuh thei.

I doctor chuan i naupai rei zawng chu i thlasik hun hnuhnung ber (LMP) a tan ni atang khan a chhut chhuak thin . Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. A chhan chu i ovulation hi i thlasik hun tan atanga kar hnih vel hnuah a thleng thin. Chu chu he calculation-ah hian kar hnih i liam tawh tihna a ni a, chu chu i naupai tak tak hmain a ni.

I due date (approximate due date) chhiar dan tur a awm a:

1. I thlasik hun hnuhnung ber a tan ni kha ziak rawh.

2. Chumi ni ah chuan ni 7 dah belh rawh.

3. A thlen ni atanga thla 3 hnuah count back rawh .

4. Tichuan kum khat belh leh rawh.

Mahse, hei hi rough estimate mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I doctor-in date a pek che hi a dik ber a ni. Tin, naute zinga za zela tlemte chauh hi an pian hun dik takah an piang a, chu chu 5% vel a ni .

He zinkawng stage thumna: eng nge thleng dawn tih i en ang u

He kar 40 chhung awh tur hi stage lian pathum ah then a ni. Hengte hi trimester kan ti thin. Stage tin hian i taksa leh i naute hian inthlak danglamna lian tak tak an tawk thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i nausen pum, lemon ang vela lian lo intan chu a tawpah chuan watermelon ang maia lianin a lo thang lian ta!

First trimester-ah hian heng thilte hi pumpelh ngei ang!

He hun hi i naute taksa peng lian (major organs) a lo thanglian chhoh hun pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan heng thilte hi pumpelh vek turin a fuih ang che:

• Zu awmna in tur eng pawh .
• Zuk leh hmuam thil siam (meizial zuk).
• Intihhlimna atana ruihhlo ei .
• Chaw ṭhenkhat: Entîr nân, bawnghnute aṭanga siam, pasteurized loh, sangha raw, leh mercury tamna sangha .

"Full-Term" naute chu eng nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan naupai hi kawng dangin an thliar hrang a. "Full-term" tih hian naute term kimchang tihna a ni. Naute hrisel neih theihna chance tha ber chu he hun laia piang a nih chuan a ni.

• Full-term: Kar 39 leh ni 0 inkar leh kar 40 leh ni 6 inkar a piang.
• Early-term: Kar 37 leh ni 0 inkar leh kar 38 leh ni 6 inkar.
• Late-term: Kar 41 leh ni 0 inkar leh kar 41 leh ni 6 inkar a piang.
• Post-term: Kar 42 hnua piang.

Naupai lai hian engvangin nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Naupai laiin nau neih hmaa enkawlna mumal neih hi i hriselna leh i naute hriselna atana i tih theih tha ber a ni . By going to the clinic regularly , i doctor chuan i hriselna a enfiah thei a, harsatna eng pawh a hmu hmasa thei a, i naute chu beisei angin a lo thang lian tih a chiang thei bawk.

Clinic-ah chuan doctor chuan hetiang hi a ti thin:

• I taksa, hnute, pelvic examination enfiah.
• I natna lan chhuah dan te, i nunphung te, leh i tih dan te zawhna zawh.
• I thisen sang leh i rih zawng enfiah.
• Naute thinlung thawk ri chu hmanraw bik (fetal Doppler) hmanga ngaihthlak.
• Naute than dan tur ngaihtuahna nei turin i pum lian leh te (fundal height) teh la.
• Naute hian genetic condition engemaw zat, Down syndrome ang chi a neih leh neih loh enfiahna prenatal screening test sawifiah.
• Thisen test-ah anemia leh gestational diabetes a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Syphilis leh HIV ang chi infection awm leh awm loh a check thin.
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni.
• Naute a hrin dan tur leh i duh dan te an sawi dawn a ni.
• Zawhna i neih apiang a chhang ang.

Clinic kalna tur schedule

A tlangpuiin, naupai hrisel tak, harsatna awm lo chhung hian hetiang hian doctor i hmu ang:

• Thla khatah vawi khat kar 28 thleng.
• Kar 28 atanga kar 36 thleng a niKar hnih danah vawi khat.
• Kar 36 atanga naute pian thlengin kar khatah vawi khat .