Proctocolectomy surgery chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn em ni? (Proctocolectomy) tih a ni.

Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw chu doctor-in ‘proctocolectomy’ an tih surgery neih a ngai tih a hrilh tawh pawh a ni mai thei. He thu i hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. I lu-ah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang, "He surgery hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka mamawh? Hemi hnu hian ka nun hi engtin nge a awm ang?" Lungngai suh. Heng zawng zawng hi i thianpa i biak ang bawkin, awlsam tak, step by step-in i sawi dawn nia.

A awlsam zawngin, Proctocolectomy chu eng nge ni?

Proctocolectomy hi surgery hmanga i intestine lian (colon) leh rectum thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lakchhuahna a ni.

Tunah chuan hei hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila. Kan chaw ei (digestive system) hian large intestine an tih hmun a nei a. A then thum a awm a, chungte chu: colon, rectum leh anus te an ni. Tube sei tak angin ngaihtuah rawh.

• Colon: Hei hi he tube chhunga a lian ber a ni. Hetah hian kan ei tur kan ei hnua bawlhhlawh awmte chu a hip lut a, solid form-ah a chang a, chu chu stool an ti a ni.
• Rectum: Hei hi intestine lian tak, taksa atanga bawlhhlawh a chhuah hmaa hun engemaw chen a khawlkhawmtu a ni.
• Anus: Hei hi taksa atanga bawlhhlawh chhuahna kawngkhar a ni.

Proctocolectomy surgery-ah chuan "procto" tih hian rectum a kawk a, "colectomy" tih hian colon lakchhuahna a kawk bawk. So , proctocolectomy hi surgery a ni a, chu chuan colon leh rectum pahnih a paih chhuak vek a ni. A chang chuan colon chauh lakchhuah a nih chuan colectomy an ti thin. Rectum chauh lakchhuah a nih chuan proctectomy an ti. A danglamna chu i hrethiam em?

Engvangin nge hetiang surgery hi i neih a ngai?

Doctor-te chuan hetiang surgery lian tham hi a chhan lian tak a awm chuan chauh an rawt a ni. He surgery hi a tlangpuiin colon emaw rectum-a condition pakhatin colon emaw rectum emaw a thawk tha thei lo a nih chuan emaw, chu condition chu nunna atana hlauhawm a nih chuan tih thin a ni.

A chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): Hengte hi hun rei tak chhunga intestine-a inflammatory leh hliam awm thei a ni. Ulcerative Colitis leh Crohn’s Disease te hi a entir ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi hmanga an thunun theih loh laiin an rilru natna hmunte chu lakchhuah a ngai thin.
• Colorectal cancer leh precancerous conditions: Colon emaw rectum emaw-a cancer cells a lo awm chuan, emaw, cancer nei thei polyp a lo awm chuan (conditions such as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis ), enkawlna tha ber chu natna hmunte chu paih vek hi a ni.
• A chhan dangte chu:
• Ischemia hi intestine-a thisen kal a bo a, tissue a thih chuan a awm thin.
• Diverticulitis natna khirh tak tak a awm.
• Accident na tak avanga intestine-a hliam na tak (traumatic injury) a awm.
• Damdawi hmanga tihdam theih loh constipation na tak.

Operation hnuah engtin nge stool i pass thin?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng rilrua zawhna lian ber a ni. Colon leh rectum pahnih an lakchhuah hnuah chuan bawlhhlawh chhuahna kawng pangngai chu a bo ta a ni. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge i inthiar thin?

Hei hi a chhanna chu i proctocolectomy chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun leh i surgery chhan a zirin i tana tha ber tur surgery chi chu a ruat ang. A chi hrang hrangte han thlir ila.

Proctocolectomy surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He surgery hi tih dan hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a thlang ang.

Operation hmain eng nge i tih tur?

Emergency surgery a nih loh chuan inbuatsaihna hun i nei tam hle ang.

• Kar tlemte hmain: I doctor nen operation chungchang te, a chi hrang hrang te, a hlauhawmna te, leh a hlawkna te sawipui rawh. Zawhna i neih chuan zawt rawh.
• Kar hnih hma: Thisen tina damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan tihtawp emaw tihtlem emaw turin a fuih ang che. Tin, he hun chhung hian fiber tam tak ei a, tui tam tak in la, i ril hrisel taka awm tir tum bawk ang che.
• Darkar 24 hma: Operation hma ni khatah i intestines tihfai vek turin bowel prep pek i ni ang. Chumi ni chuan tui thianghlim, tui leh soup ang chi chauh in phalsak i ni ang. Operation hnua hri kai loh nan antibiotics pek i ni thei bawk.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Damdawi in i kal hunah chuan surgical gown i ha ang. I vein-ah IV catheter dah a ni ang a, saline leh damdawi tul apiang pek i ni ang. Chumi hnuah chuan operation room-ah hruai i ni ang.

Anesthesiologist chuan general anesthesia hnuaiah a dah ang che. Surgery neih chhung hian engmah i hre lovang. Thâwk lakna tur machine (ventilator)-ah i connect ang.

Open Surgery neih a ni em? Laparoscopic Surgery hmanga tih a ni em?

Tunah chuan proctocolectomy surgery tam zawk hi laparoscopically . Chumi awmzia chu, pum chhungah incision lian tak siam ai chuan, khur te tak te tlemte hmanga tih a ni a, chuta tang chuan camera leh surgery hmanrua te tak te tak tak te dah a ni. Hetiang hmang hian a dam chak zawk a, natna a tlem zawk a, hliam tenau zawk a awm bawk. Mahse, he method hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Complex emaw emergency case-ah chuan traditional open surgery neih a ngai a ni.

Operation an neih chhung hian surgeon chuan uluk takin colon leh rectum natna nei chu a la chhuak thin. Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ileostomy/colostomy siam emaw, intestines te chu inzawm leh (anastomosis) a ni.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery zawhah chuan kar khat vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chhung hian liquid foods te chu zawi zawiin i inhmelhriattir ang a, chumi hnuah solid foods te chu zawi zawiin i inhriat tir leh ang.

Ostomy (ileostomy/colostomy) i neih chuan Wound Ostomy Continence Nurse (WOCN) chuan a pui ang che. Ostomy bag hman dan tur leh i stoma (i pum chhunga inhawng) thianghlim taka vawn dan tur i hriat tur zawng zawng an zirtir ang che. Temporary ostomy ni mahse, thla engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a, chutah chuan i doctor nen i hmalakna tur (a lak chhuah emaw, internal pouch siam emaw) i sawi dun thei ang.

He surgery avanga hlauhawm leh harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse hengte hi a tlem hle.

Operation hnua aftercare hi engtin nge a awm?

A dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei. Hemi hun chhung hian doctor thupek zawm fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

• Hliam enkawl dan: Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hliam tihfai dan tur leh dressing thlak dan tur a zirtir ang che.
• Ostomy care: Ni khatah vawi tam tak ostomy bag khar dan leh stoma chhehvel vun thianghlim taka vawn dan i zir ang.
• Chaw: Damdawi in atanga i haw hnuah zawi zawiin solid foods te rawn luh tir thin ang che. Vawi khata chaw tam tak ei ai chuan ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat tlem te ei thin ang che. I chaw ei chu uluk takin chew rawh.
• Hydration: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I colon hmun zau tak chu lakchhuah a nih tawh avangin i taksa hian tui a hip tlem zawk ang. Chuvangin nitin tui leh tui tam tak in hi a pawimawh hle.

Doctor hmuh hun tur

Surgery atanga in lama i haw hnuah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan , i doctor ko nghal la , a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

• Intestinal obstruction symptoms te chu chaw ei kham, pum na, pum na, pum na, leh rilru hahna te a ni.
• Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna, pum na nasa tak, hring, hliam atanga zun chhuak, leh khawsik te.