Accident-a ke hloh mi pakhatin ke lem siam (prosthetic leg) hmangin i hmu tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh, mi pakhatin an upat deuh deuh chuan khup thlakna an nei tih i hre tawh mai thei. Heng artificial structures, kan taksa peng hrang hrang thlakna atana hman thin te hi prosthesis kan tih tlangpui a ni. Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thupui buaithlak tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan hriat a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he prosthesis hi eng nge ni?
Prosthesis hi kan taksa peng pakhat bo, bo, emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw aiah artificial replacement a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan kut emaw ke emaw artificial an ngaihtuah a, mahse chu aia concept chu a zau zawk hle.
Ngaihtuah teh, taksa pawna bun a ni thei a, a nih loh leh taksa chhunga surgery hmanga dah a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, ke lem (prosthetic leg) chu pawn lam atanga siam (external prosthesis) a ni. Chutiang bawkin mechanical heart valve chu internal prosthesis a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, kan taksa peng pakhat hnathawh emaw, a lan dan emaw siam\hatna atana hmanraw siam eng pawh hi prosthesis tia sawi theih a ni.
Prosthesis leh Prosthetics hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?
Ni e, heng thumal pahnih hi a danglamna tlem a awm.
- Prosthesis: Hei hian artificial limb ngei a kawk a ni. Chu chu kut siam, ke leh khup ang chi hmanrua te hnenah a ni.
- Prosthetics: Hei hian damdawi lama specialized field, artificial limb siam, fit leh nunpui chungchang a kawk a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu i doctor-in prosthesis chungchang a sawipui che chuan a hnathawhna field of expertise chu prosthetics an ti a ni.
Eng chi prosthesis nge awm?
A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi chi hnihah then theih a ni a, chungte chu taksa pawna inbel leh taksa chhunga inthuam te hi a ni. An pahnih entirnan thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Pawn lam prosthesis chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Hmanrua | Hrilhfiahna |
| Kut, ke, kut zungtang siam chhuah | Accident emaw, natna emaw avanga kut, ke, kut, kut zungtang lakchhuah tawh thlak nan hman a ni. |
| Mit prosthesis siam a ni | "Glass eye" ang chi, mit lakchhuah a nih huna mit hmuhna siam thatna atana hman thin. |
| Hnute siamna (prosthesis) siam | Hmeichhia cancer vanga hnute lakchhuah tawhte bras chhunga an hak thin accessories. |
| Colostomy bags te pawh a awm | Intestinal surgery thenkhat hnua bawlhhlawh kal theihna tura taksa pawn lama dah bag. |
| Ha lem siamna | Ha awm loh huna chewing leh hmel lan nan hmanraw artificial. |
| Internal prosthesis chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Hmanrua | Hrilhfiahna |
| Joint thlak danglamna tur | Khup leh hip ang chi ruh (joint) te chu a chhe vek (e.g. arthritis) chuan ruh thar chu surgery hmangin an dah a ni. |
| Heart valve thlak danglam a ni | Heart valve te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan artificial valve an dah zawk thin. |
| Breast implant te pawh a awm | Hnute lakchhuah hnu emaw, cosmetic thila taksaa dah thin implant. |
| Mit chhunga lens (IOL) hmanga enkawl . | Cataract surgery neih laiin mit chhunga artificial lens dah. |
| Ha lam bridge siam a ni | Ha bo chu a sir lehlama ha awmte hmanga thlak turin a nghet taka dah, ha siam chhuah (artificial tooth). |
Eng dinhmunah nge hengte hi a tul?
Miin a ke ruh (prosthetic limb) a mamawh chhan tam tak a awm thei. A chang chuan nunna chhanhim nan a ni a, a chang chuan nunphung tihchangtlun nan a ni. A chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Accident: Accident na tak avanga taksa peng a chhiat emaw, lakchhuah ngai emaw a nih chuan.
- Cancer: Cancer vanga hnute, kut, ke emaw hmun dang emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah.
- Diabetes ang chi natna: Zunthlum ang chi natna avanga harsatna awm chuan ke ruh pakhat (amputation) a paih chhuak thei a ni.
- Congenital defects: Pian tirh atanga taksa peng awm lo.
- Hun kal zelah pawisa pek: Arthritis leh cataract ang chi natna avanga ruh natna (joint wear and tear) ang chi dinhmun.
- Natna rei tak: Hun rei tak chhunga damdawi lama harsatna awm thei, heart valve natna leh inflammatory bowel disease te.
Prosthetic limb hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Prosthesis hlawkna ber chu mi nun pangngai leh zalenna engemaw chen a siam leh thin hi a ni. He hmanrua hian hahdamna a thlen dan hi han ngaihtuah teh.
- Restoring function: I kal thei a, i tlan thei a, i infiam thei a, i kut hmangin thil i chelh thei a, i ziak leh thei bawk.
- Independence: Mahni chauha thil tih theih, computer hman, lirthei khalh, etc.
- A lan dan: Prosthesis thenkhat, a bik takin mit leh hnute siamchhuah te hian hmel lan dan siam that leh khawtlang nunah mahni inrintawkna a tipung thei a ni.
- Mamawh bulpui: Chûngte chuan thusawi (artificial larynx), chewing (ha dik lo), leh hmuh (mit lens)-ah a ṭanpui a ni.
Risk leh chhiatna a awm lo em ni?
Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin, harsatna leh hlauhawmna engemaw zat kan hriat a ngai tih chu a dik a ni. Hei hi a lan dan angin zinkawng awlsam tak a ni lo. Chuvangin, hemi chungchang pawh hi doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
- Surgery hlauhawmna: Taksaah prosthesis dah a nih chuan zai a ngai a. Hetah hian general surgery ang bawka hlauhawm, anesthesia leh infection te hi a awm a ni.
- Rehabilitation period: Thil pakhat, a bik takin kut leh ke lem (prosthetic limb) hman thiam nan hun a duh a ni. Physical therapy leh occupational therapy a ngai mai thei.
- Maintenance leh Adjustment: Heng device te hi dam chhungin an daih thei lo. Hun a kal zêl chuan, siam ṭhat, siamrem, a nih loh leh thlak vek pawh a ngai dâwn a ni.
- Harsatna: Taksa chhunga hmanrua dah chu a lo chhuak thei a, a chhuak thei bawk. Pawn lam atanga device bun hian vun a ti na thei a, a ti na thei bawk.
- Cost: Hengte hi hmanraw leh enkawlna man to tak tak a ni tlangpui.
- Psychological impact: Prosthetic limb hmanga nun insiamrem chu rilru lama harsatna a ni thei.
Hetianga thutlukna siam hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Zawhna tam tak i nei a. A senso te, a thawhrimna te, leh a rah chhuah te ngaihtuah hian rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Ṭanpuina zawng hreh ngai suh la, i doctor, chhungte, leh chutiang thil tawn tawh mi dangte chu biak pawh hreh suh. I zawhnate chhânna chiang tak i hmuh hunah, i tâna inhmeh ber leh i mamawh ber chu i hrethiam ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prosthesis hi taksa peng awm lo emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw, artificial replacement a ni.
- Chung chu chi hnih a awm a, taksa pawna bun (artificial legs) leh surgery hmanga taksa chhunga dah (artificial knees) te an ni.
- Chûngte chuan mi nunphung, hnathawh dân leh mahni inrintawkna nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.
- Mahse, hei hi zinkawng a ni a, surgical risk, rehabilitation hun rei tak, leh maintenance ang chi harsatna a awm a ni.
- Thu tlûkna i siam hmain, i doctor nêna a ṭhatna, a ṭhat lohna, leh i duhthlanna zawng zawngte ngun taka sawiho a pawimawh hle.
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