I fa pawhin he lung natna hi a nei ve em? A chungchang hi awlsam takin i zir ang u (Pulmonary Artery Stenosis)

I fate chu a inkhelh emaw, a tlan kual emaw hian a chau vat em? Naupang dang angin a chau a, a tlan kual thei lo niin a inhria em? A hmui leh a kut zungtang te chu a chang chuan a sen thin tih i hre tawh em? Chûngte chu a châng chuan thinlung lama harsatna tê tê chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin lungngai suh. Vawiin hian Pulmonary Artery Stenosis , naupangte thinlung natna lo awm thei chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Pulmonary Artery Stenosis chu eng nge ni?

Okay, he hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang mai thei. Mahse a awmzia chu a awlsam khawp mai. Hetiang hian i hrethiam ang u.

Kan thinlung hian pindan lian pali a nei a. Dinglama chamber hnuai lam (Right Ventricle) hian thisen thianghlim lo, chu chu oxygen tlem nei thisen chu lungah a pump lut a. He thisen hi thisen kalna kawng lian takin lungah a phur a. He thisen kalna hi Pulmonary Artery an ti a . Lung-ah chuan he thisen hi oxygen a awm a, chu thisen thianghlim chu thinlungah a kir leh a, taksa pum puiah a pump chhuak ta a ni.

Tunah chuan khawi emaw laiah tui pipe a inkhar niin han mitthla teh. Chuti a nih chuan tui luang chu a har khawp mai, a dik em? Chutiang bawkin lung (Pulmonary Artery)-a thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng (Pulmonary Artery) chu hmun khat emaw a aia tam emaw-ah a inkhar emaw, a zim emaw a nih chuan chu chu `(Pulmonary Artery Stenosis)` kan tih chu a ni. Stenosis tih thumal hi "blockage" emaw "narrowing" emaw tihna a ni.

He thisen kalna hi a inkhar a nih chuan ventricle dinglam hian nasa takin hna a thawk a, pressure nasa tak a siam a ngai a, chu chuan a block na hmun atanga thisen chu lungah a pump thei a ni. Motor pakhatin pipe block atanga tui pump turin chakna nasa tak a hman a ngai ang mai a ni. Hun kal zelah hetiang hi a lo thlen chuan heart muscle hi a chhe thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun avang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Hei hi enkawl ṭhat a nih loh chuan thinlung dinglam chuan hna a thawk chhunzawm zel a, chu chuan a tâwpah chuan right-sided heart failure tih dinhmun a thlen thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thinlung dinglam hian a mamawh angin taksaah thisen a pump thei lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan heng natnate hi ven theih a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge i fa enin i hriat theih ang?

He thisen kalna kawngkhar a block hi a na lo hle a nih chuan i fa hian symptom a nei lo mai thei. Mahse blockage a nasat deuh deuh chuan symptoms a lang tan thei. I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em tih hi han en teh.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?

Hetiang dinhmun a thlen chhan hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a.

1. Pianpui atanga lo chhuak

Hei hi pianpui thinlung natna a ni fo thin.. Chumi awmzia chu nausen pum chhunga a la awm laiin thinlungah emaw thisen kalna kawngah emaw chhiatna a awm tihna a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan he natna (Pulmonary Artery Stenosis) chauh hi thinlung lama harsatna dang nei lovin an nei thei bawk. Mahse mi tam zawk chuan hei bakah hian thinlung lam harsatna dang an nei thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Tetralogy of Fallot: Hei hi thil buaithlak tak a ni a, thinlung chhiatna pali a awm dun a ni.
• Pulmonary Atresia: Pulmonary Atresia: Lung chhunga thisen phurtu valve pianpui atanga lo awm.
• Atrial emaw Ventricular Septal Defect: Thinlung chunglam chamber pahnih inkar emaw, thinlung hnuai lam pahnih inkar emaw khur a awm .
• Hetiang dinhmun hi congenital heart defects complex dang engemaw zat nen pawh hmuh theih a ni.

2. Damdawi lam thil dang

Hei hi genetic condition thenkhat nen pawh a thleng thei bawk.

• Williams Syndrome: Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, naupang thinlung leh taksa peng dangte a nghawng a ni.
• Alagille Syndrome: Thin leh thinlung lama harsatna thlentu natna a ni.
• Rubella Syndrome: Naupai laiin nuin rubella a vei a nih chuan naute hian heng ang thinlung lama harsatna a nei thei a ni.

3. Surgery avanga thil thleng

A tlem hle a, he thisen kalna hi heart surgery dang emaw, lung transplant emaw hnuah pawh a block thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I fa chu doctor hnenah i hruai a, i fa rilruah stethoscope an dah laiin thawm danglam tak (murmur) an hriat chuan hei hi i ringhlel mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat neih an rawt thei bawk.

Heng test neih zawh hian i doctor chuan pediatric cardiologist hnenah a refer ang che.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tha ber chu, tunah chuan hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm ta. Enkawlna chu naupang natna lan chhuah dan leh thisen kalna kawngkhar a inkhar nasat dan a zirin a innghat a ni.

1. Balloon tihzauh / Angioplasty tih a ni

Hei hi surgery a ni lo. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh.

• Doctor-te chuan ke chhunga thisen kalna kawng khat kaltlangin thinlungah tube te tak te an pass a.
• Chu tube tawp lamah chuan khur te tak te a awm a.
• Balloon nei tube chu thisen kalna kawngkhar block-ah chuan a kal tlang a, a block lai chuan balloon chu a inflated a ni.
• Balloon a inflate chuan thisen kalna kawngkhar (constricted blood vessel) chu a inzawm khawm a, a zau zel bawk.
• Tichuan balloon chu deflated a ni a, tube chu lakchhuah a ni.

Hei hian congestion nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

2. Stent dah dan tur

Hei hi hmanraw hman lar leh hlawhtling ber a ni. Stent chu thir tube te tak te, mesh ang maia siam a ni.

• Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak balloon treatment ang bawk hian tih a ni.
• Mahse hetah hian he stent hi balloon chungah dahin blocked area-ah thawn a ni.
• Balloon chu a block na hmuna inflated a nih chuan stent chu a zau a, thisen kalna kawng bang chu a press a ni.
• Balloon lakchhuah hnuah pawh stent chu a hmunah a awm reng a, thisen kalna kawng zau tak leh a inkhar leh tawh loh nan a pui a ni. Tunnel chim tur propping up ang mai a ni.

3. Surgery tih a ni

Naupang thenkhat, a bik takin a blockage hi a buaithlak em em emaw, heart defect dang nen a awm chuan open-heart surgery neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu blockage siamthat a ngai mai thei.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Stent dah a nih chuan naupangin thisen tithianghlimtu leh antibiotics te chu hun rei lote chhung a ei a ngai dawn a, chu chu hri kai loh nan a ni. Heng enkawlnate hnu hian naupang chuan hahdamna a nei nghal mai ang. Lung lama thisen kal a \ha chhoh zel chuan thawk hah leh hahna chu a reh thuai ang.

Naupang hian damdawi lam enkawlna kalpui zel a mamawh a ni. Hun ruat saah doctor i hmu tur a ni a, echo scan ang chi test i nei tur a ni a, chu chuan thinlung dinhmun i enfiah tur a ni.