I mit a vawt reng em? Heng Punctal Plugs te hi eng nge an nih kan sawi dawn nia! (Punctal Plugs) te a awm a.

I mit chu a vawt hle ang maiin, a chhungah chuan hnim hnah awm ang maiin, a nih loh leh kangmei chhuak mai mai ang maiin i inhria em? Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian mit vawt enkawlna awlsam tak mahse tangkai tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Punctal Plugs a ni. A hming hi thil lian tak angin ri mah se, thil tenawm tak leh awlsam tak a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng Punctal Plugs te hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan mit hnathawh dan hi tlem han hrethiam hmasa ila. Ngaihtuah teh, kan mitah hian mittui tlemte kan nei fo thin. Heng mittui te hian kan mit a tifai a, a vawt reng a ni. Car-a wiper ang maiin, kan mit kan chhing hian he mittui film hi mit zawng zawngah a darh vek a ni.

Tunah chuan, heng mittui te hi a khawlkhawm leh luang mai mai a ni lo. Mit atanga tui chhuah chhuah a ngai bawk. Chumi atan chuan kan mit kil lamah te, kan hnar sir lamah te, mitmeng chung leh hnuai lam pahnihah khur te tak te pahnih kan nei a. Chungte chu `puncta` an ti a. Heng khur te hi mittui hlui chu hnar (nasolacrimal duct) chhunga lut tube chhunga lut a, a chhuah chhuahna hmun a ni. Kan tap hian kan hnar atang hian tui tlem a lo chhuak thin tih i hre reng em? Chu chu heng mittui te hi hnar chhungah a luh vang a ni.

Chuvangin, Punctal Plugs hi plug nêm tak, te tak te, mittui chhuahna tur tear hole te tak te (puncta) chungah dah a ni. Sink chhunga drain hole tikhawlotu plug ang bawkin, heng plug te hian mit atanga mittui luang chhuak tur chu a titawp a, a tlem berah chuan a ti tlem thei bawk. Hei hian mittui chu mit chhungah rei zawk a awm thei a, mit chu a hnim reng a ni.

Heng plug chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, a dik ngei ang. Mi zawng zawng hian chi khat an hmang vek lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a chi tha ber a thlang ang. Chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni a, a bik takin an siamna thil leh mit chhunga an awm chhung a zirin a ni.

Chu bakah, chi hrang hrang dang pahnih a awm bawk:

• Damdawi hmanga siam plug: Plug thenkhatah chuan damdawi a awm. Mit chhunga plug dah a nih chuan damdawi chu zawi zawiin mit chhungah a chhuak ta a ni.
• Perforated plugs: Heng plug te hian a laiah khur te tak te an nei a. Hei hian mittui chu a titawp vek lo va, zalen zawkin a luang chhuak thei a ni. Hengte hi mit tui nei tan hman a ni.

Hengte hi eng ang dinhmun atan nge hman?

Hengte hi mit vawt enkawlna atan hman a ni ber . Mit a vawt chhan tam tak a awm thei. A chang chuan kan mittui hi quality tha lo tak a ni a, a vawt rang lutuk bawk. A nih loh leh mittui tlakna (tear glands) hian mittui a siam tling lo thei bawk. A chhan thenkhat chu:

• Autoimmune natna thenkhat, Sjögren’s syndrome, Graft vs. host disease (GVHD), emaw Systemic lupus erythematosus (Lupus) te hi a ni.
• Mit (corneal) tichhe thei natna.
• Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin rilru natna damdawi, antidepressant, leh thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (beta-blockers).
• Kan chhehvela humidity hniam (khaw lum lutuk) a awm.
• Cigarette meikhu leh chemical meikhu ang chi thila inhnamhnawih.

Punctal plug dah hi a hrehawm em?

Ni miah lo. A awlsam hle a, a rang hle a, a hrehawm lo bawk. I doctor office-ah ngei pawh minute tlemte chhungin i ti thei ang.

Hei hi a thleng tlangpui chu a ni:

1. A hmasa berin i mitmeng tihlum turin mittui tlak tlem te te i dah thei. Tichuan engmah i hre lo ang.

2. Tichuan, doctor chuan i mitmeng chu a chelh ang a, hmanraw nalh tak hmangin chu khur te tak te (punctum) chhungah chuan he plug hi a dah ang.

3. Hei hian i mit var a deng dawn lo a, chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo.

4. Plug i dah dawnin pressure tlem i nei thei. A rilru a buai em avangin i hre lo pawh a ni thei.

5. Plug tha taka dah a nih chuan hna chu a zo tawh. A hma ang bawkin i haw thei ang.

He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Punctal plug hman hian thatna engemaw zat a nei a.

• A him hle: Hengte hian harsatna emaw, side effect emaw a thlen tam lo va, chutiang pawh chu a na lo hle.
• Rang leh hrehawm lo: Doctor office-ah tih theih a ni a, minute tlemte chhung chauh a ni.
• Permanent a nih a ngai lo: Temporary type te chu ni engemaw zat chhungin an dissolve thin. "Permanent" chi pawh hi a tul chuan engtik lai pawhin doctor chuan awlsam takin a paih thei.
• Enkawlna dangte chu a hlawk zawk: Mitmeng i hman chi hrang hrang, mittui siam ang chi te hi mit chhungah rei zawk an awm a, chuvangin an result a tha zawk hle.

Side effect emaw risk emaw a awm em?

Damdawi enkawlna dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse hengte hi a tlem ber a ni tlangpui.

Thil thleng fo thei thilte

• Plug falling out: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Mitmeng chunglam a plug dah te hi a tla chhuak duh hle.
• Mit tui (Epiphora): A chang chuan i mittui a chhuah theih loh avangin i mit a tui thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a laiah khur nei ``perforated`` plug-ah i inthlak a ngai mai thei.
• Plug chu a chhuak tlem thei: Chutiang a nih chuan mit chunglam a ti na thei. Doctor chuan a hmun dangah a dah leh thei emaw, a paih thei emaw pawh a ni thei.

Harsatna awm lo tak tak

• Pyogenic granuloma: Plug avanga irritation vangin tear duct bulah sa hnah te tak te a lo awm thei. Hei hi plug lakchhuah leh damdawi hman hnuah a reh vek tlangpui.
• Punctal stenosis: Plug hian a hawnna a ti tawi thei. Hei pawh hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui.
• Plug chhunga zin: Hei hi a thleng tlem hle. Tunah chuan plug thar zawkte chuan hetiang laka invenna tur design bik an nei tawh a ni.

Plug ka dah hnuah eng nge ka fimkhur tur?

I doctor chuan chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che, mahse a tlangpuiin heng thilte hi hre reng ang che.

• I mit hrual loh tur: I mit hrual nasat lutuk chuan plug chu a paih chhuak thei. I mit a na emaw, a nuam lo emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah eng nge i tih tur tih zawt la.
• Damdawi dang dik takin hmang rawh: Doctor-in a tih angin mittui tlakna dang, mittui siamna ang chi hmang rawh. Plug hmangin an thawk tha ber.
• I mit emaw, i hmai emaw i khawih hmain i kut uluk takin sil rawh: Hei hi a tlangpuiin kan tih tur a ni. I beng chhungah plug i neih chuan extra careful a tha.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Punctal plug i dah a, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Punctal plug hi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, mit natna atanga nasa takin a tidam thei a ni. An dah luh chu hlauhawm deuh mah se, a takah chuan enkawlna him leh hlawk tak an ni. Mit a vawt a nih chuan doctor nen sawipui thin ang che. Tichuan mit hahdamna tur ngaihtuah lovin nitin hna i thawk thei tawh ang.