I doctor chuan i zun kawngah harsatna i nei tih a ringhlel a, chu chu en turin X-ray bik ti turin a ti che em? "Retrograde Pyelogram" pawh a ni thei. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan test him tak a ni a, doctor-te pawhin i harsatna an hriatthiam phah a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian hemi chungchanga buaina awm zawng zawng hi i tifai vek ang u.
Retrograde Pyelogram (RP) tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin hei pawh hi X-ray test a ni. Mahse X-ray pangngai aiin thlalak chiang zawk kan hmuh theih nan "contrast dye" an tih liquid bik kan hmang thin. He dye hian i urinary system peng hrang hrangte chu X-ray thlalak ah chuan a dum in a ti langsar hle.
Hetah hian "retrograde" tih thumal hian "hnunglam hawia kal" tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a tlangpuiin kan zun hi a lo piang a, ureter hnuaiah a kal a, chutah chuan taksa a chhuah hmain bladder-ah a khawl khawm leh thin. Mahse he test-ah hian chu special dye chu a hnuai lam atanga chunglam hawiin a kalna kawng pangngai kalh zawnga ureters kaltlangin kal lam panin kan thawn a ni. Chuvangin "retrograde" an ti a ni.
"Pyelogram" chu kidney funnel ang maia zun a khawlkhawmna hmun, renal pelvis atanga X-ray image lak a ni. Chuvangin an pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan hei hian urinary system chunglam X-ray image chiang tak a siam a ni.
Hei hi IVP nen engtin nge a danglam?
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Dye hmanga X-ray a ni bawk. A danglamna ber chu taksa chhunga dye inject dan hi a ni.
- Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Hetah hian kut chhunga vein pakhatah dye an inject a. Chumi hnuah chuan dye hian thisen nen taksa pum puiah a fang kual a, kal (kidney)-ah a filter a, zun (urinary system)-ah a lut a, chutah chuan X-ray lak a ni.
- Retrograde Pyelogram (RP): Hetah hian dye hi zun kawng chhungah direct-in an inject a. Thisenah a lut lo.
Chuvangin mi pakhatin IV dye allergy a neih chuan him taka tih theih tur tha ber chu he Retrograde Pyelogram hi a ni.
CT urogram ang chi technology thar zawk hmangin IVP test hman tlem zawk mah se, RP test hi special case thenkhatah chuan a la tangkai hle.
Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan he test atan hian a refer ang che?
I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Condition nia rinhlelh a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Zun kawng a chhiat | I ureters chu accident emaw thil dang vang emaw a chhiat em tih enfiah rawh. |
| Urinary tract tihkhawtlai emaw, a tawi emaw | Urinary tract-ah hian blockage emaw narrowing emaw a awm em tih enfiah thin ang che. Hei hian zun kal dan tur daltu dik tak chu a hriat chian theih nan a pui ang che. |
| Lung emaw Tumor emaw a awm | Kidney, ureters, bladder-ah lung emaw, a lo thang dan pangngai lo emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. Chungte chu dye hmang hian chiang takin a lang thei. |
| Enkawlna dang tanpuitu atan | A châng chuan stent dah hma emaw, ureteroscopy tih hma emawa ureter chhung lam chiang taka hmuh theih nân hman a ni a, hei hi camera hmanga tih a ni. |
He test hi engtin nge an tih tih step by step in i zir ang u.
Hei hi damdawi in operation room-a test tih thin a ni. Hemiah hian eng thil nge thleng tih i lo en ang u.
Procedure hmain
He test i neih hmain i doctor chuan a tul zawng zawng a pe ang che. I damdawi ei apiang, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu , allergy i neih apiang, leh naupai i nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
Chumi atan chuan anesthesia hman a nih tlangpui avangin test hma zanah chaw nghei turin an ti ang che. Tin, test zawhah in lama hruai tur che rawn hruai pawh theihnghilh suh.
Procedure neih chhung hian
Hospital gown bik hak tur pek i ni ang. Tichuan anesthesiologist chuan i kut ah IV line a dah ang a, chuta tang chuan anesthetize ang che. Hei hi general anesthesia hmanga tih thin a ni tlangpui . Hei hian engmah i hre lovang tihna a ni a, i muhil vek dawn tihna a ni.
Tichuan, urologist chuan i urethra-ah leh i bladder-ah cystoscope an tih, camera hmanga thuam tube te tak te a dah lut ang. Camera chuan a chhungah chuan ureter pahnih intanna hmun a zawng ang. Tichuan, uluk takin, tube te tak te tak dang chu urethra-ah dahin, dye chu an inject leh ang. Dye chu a hmunah a awm kim tawh chuan X-ray eng emaw zat lak a ni ang. Damdawi dang tih ngai a awm a nih chuan, lung lak chhuah ang chi hi chu chu chu he hun lai hian a ti ve bawk ang.
Procedure zawhah
Test zawh veleh recovery unit-ah hruai i ni ang a, anesthesia atanga i harh hma loh chuan enkawl i ni ang. Chutah chuan nursing staff-te chuan i thawk leh thisen sang a normal leh hma loh chuan an enkawl ang che. Tin, i zun ah thisen a awm leh awm loh leh i zun engzat nge i pass tih an enfiah bawk ang. Engkim a tha tawh chuan i thianpa nen in lama haw phalsak i ni tawh ang.
He test hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?
A thatna te
- Allergy nei tan a tha: Hei hi a thatna lian ber chu IV dye allergy nei pawhin hetiang hi a ti thei a ni. Dye hi thisenah a luh loh avangin allergic reaction neih theihna a tlem hle.
- A ruala enfiah leh enkawl dan: Hetianga a tih lai hian doctor chuan enkawlna tenau te, lung te te paih chhuah ang chi te a ti thei a ni.
- Radiation exposure hniam: Taksain radiation a dawn zat hi a tlem hle.
Risk a awm thei
Medical procedure dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm a, mahse RP hi a him hle . Risk awm thei te chu:
- Anesthesia nena inzawm harsatna.
- Zun kawng natna (UTI) a awm thei.
- Camera dah a nih hian urethra emaw bladder emaw a chhiatna tenau a awm theihna chance a tlem hle.
Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang? Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?
Ni engemaw zat chhungin hnathawhnaah i kir leh thei emaw, thil tih pangngai i thawk leh thei tlangpui. Tui leh tui dang tam tak in a pawimawh hle.
Pawimawh tak: In lama i haw hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
- Khawsik i neih chuan.
- I khur emaw, i khawsik emaw i hriat chuan.
- Zun a harsat chuan.
- Zun laiin tuar theih loh khawpa natna i neih chuan.
- Zun-ah thisen a pung a nih chuan.
Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Enkawl hmasak hian harsatna eng pawh a veng thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Retrograde Pyelogram (RP) hi X-ray test him tak a ni a, urinary tract chunglam (kidneys, ureters)-a blockage, lung leh tumor awmte hriat theihna a ni.
- Hei hi IV dye allergy nei tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni.
- Hei hi anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin, chaw nghei ang chi, doctor thupek dik tak zawm a pawimawh a, in lama lirthei khalhtu tur pawh neih a pawimawh hle.
- Test zawhah khawsik, khawsik, natna nasa tak, thisen chhuah tam lutuk ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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