Colorectal cancer vei theihna tipung thei thil 9 i hria em?

Colorectal cancer, colon leh rectal cancer tia hriat bawk hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A châng chuan, doctor-te tan chuan a thlen chhan dik tak sawi a harsa ṭhin. Mahse, tunah chuan he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil tam tak a awm ta. Chuvangin vawiin hian i nun tichhe thei heng risk factors te hi han sawi ila. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

He cancer vei theihna tipungtu thilte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah hian heng point te hi chipchiar takin pakhat hnu pakhatin han thlir ila. Chûng zînga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chu i tân pawh a hman theih mai thei. Chuvangin ngun takin chhiar rawh.

1. Kum

Hei hi risk factor ber a ni. He natna hi kum 50 hnuah a tam ber a, kum 30 hnu kum sawm a liam apiangin he cancer vei theihna hi a pung zauh zauh a, mahse hei hian naupang zawkte pawhin an vei thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi na tak a vei tawh a nih chuan, a chang chuan kum 30 hnuai lam pawhin a vei theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm thin.

2. Hmeichhia leh mipa

A tlangpuiin hmeichhia aiin mipa hian colon leh rectal cancer an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Colon cancer hian mipa leh hmeichhia a nghawng ve ve thei a, mahse rectal cancer hi mipaah ​​a tam hle .

3. Colon chhunga polyps awm

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin, polyp hi kan colon emaw rectum chhung lam bang-a lo piang, thanlen ang chi, a te te a ni. Heng zinga a tam zawk hi a tir lamah chuan cancer vei an ni lo. Mahse, hun kal zelah chi thenkhat chu cancer-ah a chang thei a ni.

A tha ber chu heng polyp te hi a hun taka damdawi lam enfiah (entir nan, colonoscopy) hmanga cancer an nih hmain hmuhchhuah leh lakchhuah theih a ni.

4. I Hriselna chanchin

I health history pawh hian hei hi a nghawng a ni.

• He cancer hi i lo vei tawh a nih chuan: Colon cancer i vei tawh a, i dam tawh a nih chuan a lo let leh theihna chance tlemte a awm. A bik takin kum 60 i tlin hmaa i natna hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a nih chuan a hlauhawm hle a, tun hmaa polyp lakchhuah tawh pawh nise hei hi a dik a ni.
• Bowel natna dang: Hun rei tak chhunga i rilru natna thlentu, ulcerative colitis emaw Crohn’s disease , i neih chuan cancer vei theihna a sang zawk.

5. Chhungkaw chanchin

Hei pawh hi fimkhur hle tur a ni. II chhungte hnai tak (nu, pa, unaupa, unaunu, naupang) chuan he cancer hi a vei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.

• Chu chhungte chu kum 45 an tlin hmaa natna vei nia hriat a nih chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang zawk daih a ni.
• Chhungkaw member engemaw zatin he cancer emaw polyp emaw hi an vei a nih chuan chu pawh chu risk factor chak tak a ni.

Tin, thlah khat atanga thlah danga inthlak danglam thin genetic condition thenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk. Entirnan, chhungkuaah hian `(Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)`, `(MYH-associated polyposis)`, leh `(Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer)` ang chi dinhmun a kal a nih chuan colon cancer chauh ni lovin cancer chi dang pawh a lo awm thei a ni.

Engtin nge kan nunphung hian a nghawng?

Kan nitin nunphung hian hemi kawngah hian nghawng lian tak a nei bawk. Hengte hi kan thlak danglam theih a nih avangin hei hi hriat chian a phu hle.

Tunah hian engtin nge kan tih ang?

Heng risk factor pakhat aia tam i neih chuan polyp emaw cancer emaw i vei theihna a sang zawk. Mahse, hlauthawng suh. A pawimawh ber chu hemi chungchang hi doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni. I risk te chu hrilh rawh. Tichuan, i doctor chuan i risk tihtlem dan tur leh engtikah nge medical test i neih tur tih a hriattir ang che.

Tin, rectal bleeding emaw bowel habits inthlak danglam (e.g., straining to defecate, persistent constipation) ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah mai mai suh. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn la ngei ang che.