Huana hna eng emaw i thawh lai emaw, ramngaw kawngpuiah emaw i kal laiin rul i hmu thut a nih chuan engtin nge i awm ang? A hlauhawm hle ang, a ni lawm ni? Chutiang hunah chuan chu rannungin a seh che a nih chuan i hlauhthawn lehzual ang. Amaherawhchu, kan rama cheng kan nih avangin rul hmuh leh a chang chuan seh hi thil pangngai a ni thei. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu chutiang hunah chuan hlauthawng lo ila, fing leh tih tur dik tak hriat hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chiang takin sawi ila.
A hmasain, rul seh chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, rul seh chu rulin a hmui hmanga i vun a hliam a, hliam a siam hi a ni. Rulte hian an ei tur man nan emaw, hlauhawma an hriat hunah emaw an inven nan emaw an seh tlangpui. He bite hi a na thei a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Hei hi Rul thenkhat chu rimchhia an nih vang a ni.
Rul i hmuh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chu hlauhna chuan i seh chuan rilru lam nghawng a nei thei bawk. Mahse, rul zawng zawng hi rimchhia an ni vek lo tih kan hriat reng a ngai.
Venom leh Poison hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.
- Poison chu kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil a ni a, chu chu kan thaw lut emaw, kan vun kaltlanga kan hip luh emaw, kan ei emaw chuan kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil a ni.
- Venom chu rannungin kan taksaah a seh emaw, a chil emaw hmanga a luhtir a ni.
Hei hi hriatreng dan awlsam tak a ni: Thil i ei a, a natna a thlen chuan a rimchhia a ni. Rannungin a ei che a, a ti na che a nih chuan chu rannung chu rimchhia a ni.
Chuvangin rulin a seh hian rul "venom" kan sawi a, "poison" kan sawi lo.
Rul rimtui hian engtin nge taksa a nghawng?
Rul rimchhia hian rulhut chi hrang hrang an nei a. Heng rimtui te hian kan taksa chhunga system hrang hrang a nghawng a ni. Venom chi hrang hrang lian tak tak, hriat theih a awm.
| Venom chi hrang hrang | Taksa chunga nghawng a neih dan |
|---|---|
| Cytotoxins a awm bawk | Bite site chu a hring ang a, tissue a tichhia ang. Hliam chhehvel vun chu a dum thei a, a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Thisen kalna kawng tichhe thei toxins (Haemorrhagins) . | Thisen kalna kawng a tichhia a, taksa chhung leh pawnah thisen a chhuah tir thin. |
| Anti-clotting agents a ni | Thisen zam (blood clotting process) a titawp a, chu chuan hliam tenau atang pawhin thisen a chhuah tam thei hle. |
| Neurotoxins a awm bawk | Kan nervous system a tichhe thin. Hei hian mitdelna te, tawng thiam lohna te, paralysis te, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Thâwk thununtu ruh (muscles) te chu an thawk thei lo (inactive) thei a ni. |
| Myotoxins (muscle tichhe thei toxins) 1.1. | Taksa ruh (muscle) te a ti chhe thin. |
Rul seh hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
Rul hi a rimchhia leh rimchhia a nih leh nih loh a zirin symptoms a inang lo hle.
Rul rimtui loin a seh chuan:
- A hliam na hmuna hliam te tak te emaw, hliam emaw.
- Tlemte a hring chhuak.
- Vun a sen vek.
- Naupang chu thisen tlem a chhuak mai thei.
Rul rimchhiain a seh chuan a lan chhuah theih dan:
Hei hi kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Symptoms hi a hnungzuiin a lang thei.
| Symptom chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Bite na hmuna mizia te | |
| Kawngpui hrual hrual | Vunah hian line rough pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chiang taka hmuh theih. |
| Natna nasa tak a nei | Rul seh na hmun leh a chhehvelah natna nasa tak, kang (rul seh thenkhatah chuan, rul leh rulhut seh ang chiah hian a tir lamah chuan natna hi a na lo zawk thei). |
| Vun hring leh vun rawng danglam | Hliam chhehvel chu rang takin a lo hring tan ang. A vun chu a sen, a sen, a dum emaw a ni thei. |
| Taksa pumpuiah symptoms a awm | |
| Thiltih dan tlangpui | Nausea, luak chhuak, thawk hah lutuk, hmui chhuak. |
| Nervous system nena inzawm mizia | Mit a na, mit a fiah lo, tawng harsa, luak chhuak, hmai leh ke ruh a hring. |
| Thisen chhuak | Gums, hnar, emaw ril atanga thisen chhuak. Hliam tawp lo atanga thisen chhuak. Zun chhungah thisen a awm. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang hniam, thinlung thawk chak, hriatna hloh. |
A pawimawh ber: I sehtu rul chu rimchhia a ni em tih 100% i hriat chian loh chuan rul seh apiang chu medical emergency angin enkawl rawh. Symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh. Damdawi inah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh.
Rulin a seh chuan eng nge tih tur leh tih loh tur (first aid) .
He part hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Heng thilte dik taka hriat hian nunna pawh a chhanhim thei a ni. Hei hi hmun hnih ah then ila.
| ✔️ Thil tih tur (Tih tur) . | ❌ Tih loh tur |
|---|---|
| Muangchangin awm rawh: I lungkham chuan i heart rate a sang a, toxins te chu i taksa pum puiah a darh rang thei hle. Chuvangin a theih ang anga muangchangin awm rawh. | Rul chu um suh: Rul chu man tum suh, thah tum suh, hriat chian tum suh. I seh leh theihna a sang zawk. |
| Rul lakah hlat rawh: Hmun him lamah kal rawh. | Hliam chu tan suh: Movie-a kan hmuh angin thisen chhuah nan hliam hi tan tum suh. Hei hian hliam a ti na zual ang a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. |
| Ṭanpuina zawng nghal rawh: A theih chuan ambulance service chu kum 1990-ah biak rawh.A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal turin mi ṭanpuitu tur zawng rawh. | Poison chu suck out suh: Ka hmanga poison hi chhuah tum suh. A ṭangkai lo vang a, chu rulhut chu i ṭanpuitu kâah pawh a lut thei bawk. |
| Kut/ke seh chu che thei lovin dah rawh: A theih chuan thinlung level hnuaiah dah tur a ni. Hei hian rulhut darh zel tur a tikhawlo thei a ni. | Hliam velah tourniquet khin suh: Kut emaw ke emaw-ah band khauh takin khin suh. Hei hian chu lai hmuna thisen kal chu a titawp thei a, tissue thihna a thlen thei a, ke pen pawh a titawp thei bawk. |
| Thawmhnaw leh jewelry tight tak tak te chu paih chhuak rawh: Ring, bracelet leh watch ang chi thil te chu i bite area a lo hring hmain la chhuak thin ang che. | Hliam chungah vur dah suh: Ice dah emaw, tuiah dah emaw chuan engmah a ti tha lovang. |
| Hliam chu sahbawn leh tuiin silfai: A theih chuan a hliam chu tui thianghlim leh sahbawn hmangin zawi zawiin silfai la, puan fai takin khuh bawk ang che. | Engmah ei leh in loh tur: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan ei leh in loh tur. A bik takin zu leh coffee. |
| Rul pianzia hre reng ang che: A theih chuan hla tak a\angin rul chu ngun takin en la, a rawng, a pianzia leh a sei zawng chu chhinchhiah rawh. Hei hian doctor chu enkawlna tur thutlukna siam turin a pui ang. Mahse hei hi risk tul lo tak tak la ngai suh. | Painkiller ei loh tur: Doctor thurawn tel lova aspirin leh ibuprofen ang chi painkiller ei loh tur a ni. Thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
Damdawi inah hian eng enkawlna nge awm?
Damdawi ina hruai i nih hunah chuan Doctor ten an enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan leh thisen test hmangin i seh rul chu a rimchhia em tih hriat nan an pui ang.
- Non-venomous bite tan: Hliam chu uluk taka tihfai theih a ni a, tetanus shot pek theih a ni a, a tul chuan natna laka invenna damdawi pek theih a ni bawk a, chu chu in lama thawn hmain a ni.
- A seh chu a rimchhia a nih chuan: A enkawlna ber chu antivenom pek hi a ni. Hei chauh hi Rul rimchhia dotu damdawi awmchhun a ni. Saline solution hmangin taksaah pek a ni. Antivenom pek a nih hnuah damdawi inah ni engemaw zat an awm ang a, i dinhmun chu uluk takin an enfiah ang.
A chang chuan taksa atanga thisen tam lutuk a bo tawh chuan thisen pek a ngai mai thei a, thisen sang a hniam chuan enkawl a ngai mai thei bawk.
Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?
Ni e, mi thenkhat chuan antivenom an ei hnuah side effect an nei thei. Hei hi `Serum natna natna` an ti a. Hei hi enkawl hnu ni 4 leh ni 10 inkarah a thleng tlangpui. A lan chhuah dan chu:
- Vun a rawn chhuak
- Itching a ni
- Joint natna
- Khawsik
- A ke ruh a hring (swelling) a
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a lo lan chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.
Rul seh lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin rul seh laka i him theih nan heng thilte hi fimkhur rawh.
- I chhehvêl chu fimkhur rawh: Ramngaw hmunah te, thlai hmunah te, huanah emaw i kal hunah i ke chu ngaihtuah reng ang che.
- Kekawr hak tur dik tak ha rawh:Huana hnathawh emaw, thingtlang lama i kal dawn emaw chuan i ke khuh tha thei tur boot ang chi thil i ha thin ang che.
- Thim zinga i kal dawnin flashlight hmang ang che: Zanah i chhuak dawn a nih chuan flashlight keng ngei ngei tur a ni.
- I khawih na hmunah fimkhur rawh: Thingpui, lung, a nih loh leh thinghnah tam tak i khawih hmain uluk takin en hmasa phawt ang che. Rul te hian heng hmunah te hian awm an duh hle.
- Rul khawih suh: Rul i hmuh chuan khawih suh, hnawhchhuah suh. Fimkhur la, hla takah awm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Rul seh apiang chu medical emergency na tak angin enkawl rawh. Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh, symptoms a lan hun nghak suh.
- A theih ang anga thlamuang takin awm rawh. Lungkhamna chuan rimtui chu taksa pum puiah a darh chak zawk ang.
- Rul seh chu eng vangin pawh man tum suh, tihhlum tum suh.
- Thudik lo hmanga first aid hman dan, hliam tan, rulhut chu chhuah chhuah, leh nghet taka khin te chu pumpelh vek rawh.
- Damdawi lam enkawlna rang leh dik tak chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a, rul seh rimchhia lakah pawh a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal a pawimawh hle.
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