Sniff Test tih hi eng nge ni? I thawk harsatna chhanna!

A chang chuan thawk harsatna nei angin i inhria em? A nih loh leh i doctor chuan i diaphragm hnathawh dan i enfiah a ngai tih a hrilh che em? Chutih lai chuan ‘sniff test’ tih tir i ni mai thei. Chuvangin, he thu hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Sniff test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi X-ray test a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan chest fluoroscopy an ti bawk. He test hian i diaphragm , i rilru leh i pum inkar ruh lian tak, thawk chhuahna tura puitu chu engtiang chiahin nge a thawh that tih a en a ni. X-ray image-ah hian thawk chhuah leh chhuah huna diaphragm a kal dan a lang. Hei hian diaphragm chu a chak lo nge a paralyze tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engvangin nge sniff test kan tih a ngaih?

Doctor chuan i thawk dan thununtu nerve-te nghawng thei nia an ngaih dinhmun i neih chuan he test hi a ti fo ang. Entîr nân, hêng dinhmunte hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIPD) natna a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Dermatomyositis natna a ni
• Guillain–Barré natna a ni
• Lambert-Eaton natna a ni
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) natna a awm thei lo.
• Muscular Dystrophy natna a ni
• Myasthenia Gravis natna a ni
• Pompe natna a ni
• Polio hnu lama natna (post-polio syndrome) a awm
• Spinal cord hliam a awm

Heng natnate bakah hian he test hi sawifiah theih loha thawk hah (dyspnea) i neih chuan emaw, operation hma emaw, operation hnu emawa i diaphragm a kal dan enfiah nan pawh hman a ni.

Engtin nge he sniff test hian hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Test neih chhung hian X-ray camera hmangin i thawk chhuah leh chhuah dan a en ang. Hetiang ti turin an hrilh ang che:

• Zawi zawiin leh pangngai takin thawk la.
• Thâwk la la.
• Thâwk zawng zawng chu chhuah tir rawh.
• I hnar hmangin ring tak leh rang takin thawk la (eng emaw i rim ang maiin - chuvang chuan ‘sniff’ test an ti a ni! ).

Tunah chuan en teh, i diaphragm chu a thawk tha a nih chuan i thawk chhuah chuan a hnuai lam, chu chu i pum lam hawiin a tla thla ang a, a flatten ang. I thawk chhuah chuan a rawn chho leh ang a, arch ang maiin a lang ang. Mahse, i thawk chhuah lai pawhin diaphragm chu a la chho zel a, arch (elevated) ang maiin a la lang reng a nih chuan, diaphragm-ah emaw, diaphragm hnathawhna tura puitu phrenic nerve-ah emaw thil dik lo a awm thei a ni.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hetah hian a tha ber chu a awm. He sniff test atana inbuatsaih tur hian thil danglam bik i tih a ngai lo . I pangngai nih a ngai chauh a ni. A awlsam takzet a ni lawm ni?

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? Eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Sniff test, emaw chest fluoroscopy i tih hian eng nge thleng tih chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pakhatnaah chuan medical assistant pakhatin X-ray camera hmaah a ding ang che. Ding harsatna i neih chuan chair-ah an thut tir ang che emaw, dawhkan tilt deuhah emaw an mut tir ang che. I kut leh keah hian i tlu lo turin strap an dah ang a, i ke chawlhna tur hmun pawh an siamsak bawk ang. Lungngai suh, hei hi i himna tur a ni.
• Tichuan, thawk dan hrang hrang (entir nan, normal takin, thuk takin, thawk chhuak la, i hnar atanga nasa takin thawk turin an hrilh ang che). An hrilh ang chiah khan tih i tum tur a ni . Hei hi result dikna atan a pawimawh hle.
• He test chhung zawng hian X-ray thlalak an la vek a ni.

Hlauh tur a awm lo, hei hi a awlsam hle a, a hrehawm lo hle bawk.

Sniff test hian eng chen nge a daih?

He sniff test hi minute 15 vel a ni tlangpui , i ngaihtuah aiin a tawp hma zawk.

He test hi hlauhawmna a awm em? Side effect a awm em?

Dik tak chuan sniff test atang hian side effect lian tham a awm lo . X-ray hian radiation tlemte chauh a tawk thei che a ni. Mahse a hniam hle a, chest X-ray lak ang mai a ni. I doctor chuan he test tih hian a hlawkna chu radiation risk tlemte nen a teh ang.

Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Doctor te hian i tana tha ber tih an tum fo thin.

Sniff test report pangngai chu eng ang nge a nih?

Sniff test result chu ‘positive’ emaw ‘negative’ emaw angin a rawn let leh thin. Chu chu eng nge a nih i en ang u.

• Positive sniff test tih awmzia chu thlalak atanga i thawk chhuah laiin i diaphragm a sang tih a lang a, hei hian i diaphragm thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a paralyze tihna a ni thei.
• Normal, chu chu sniff test negative tihna a ni.Report pakhat chuan i diaphragm chu a thawk tha hle tih a tarlang a, a nih tur angin. Chumi awmzia chu i thawk laiin diaphragm chu a tlahniam tha hle tihna a ni.

Engtikah nge he test result hi ka hriat theih ang?

A châng chuan, i doctor chuan test zawhah result chu a hrilh nghâl thei che a ni . A nih loh leh, radiologist - X-ray ang chi thlalak hmanga natna hriat chian thiam doctor - chuan i thlalak chu a en ang a, a result chu i doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Hei hian ni engemaw zat a daih thei. Chu chu lungngai suh.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

I sniff test chu positive angin han ngaihtuah teh. I doctor chuan a bia ang che a, i dinhmun a nghawng dan a hrilhfiah ang che. A chang chuan sniff test result hian ‘false positive’ a pe thei bawk . Hei hian test neih chhung hian diaphragm chu a sang thei a, mahse nerve te chu a thawk tak tak lo thei tihna a ni. A nih loh leh ‘false negative’ an pe thei bawk . Chumi awmzia chu diaphragm hian hna a thawk tha hle niin a lang thei a, mahse nerve-ah hian thil dik lo a awm thei tihna a ni.

Chuvangin, i doctor chuan sniff test result chauh ni lovin, test dang result te, i symptoms te, leh i tih tur dang zawng zawng te chu a ngaihtuah vek ang. Chuvangin report pakhat chauh atanga thutlukna siam suh.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

He test emaw a result emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh . "Doctor, ka hrethiam lo, chu chu i hrilhfiah leh thei ang em?" Chu chu i dikna a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Sniff test hi rang tak, noninvasive test a ni a, chu chuan i doctor hnenah thawkna atana puitu nerve leh muscle te hnathawh dan tur tam tak a pe thei a ni.

• Hei hian natna emaw, natna emaw i neih apiang chu i enkawl thei ang.
• Hei hian thawk harsatna emaw, diaphragm-a harsatna emaw chu a tir lamah a hriat theih nan a pui thei a , chu chuan natna enkawl leh thunun theihna a tipung a ni.

Chuvangin, engvangin nge doctor hian he test hi a tih tih leh a result hian eng nge a awmzia tih zawhna zawt hreh suh. I hriselna chungchang hriat reng a pawimawh. I doctor nena inlaichînna ṭha neih hian i rilru hahdamna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

` Sniff test, chest fluoroscopy, diaphragm, thawk, X-ray examination, thluak lam natna, thawk harsa