Vawiin hian mi tam takin vantlang hmaa sawi an hreh deuh thin thupui kan sawi dawn a, mahse mipa hriselna leh nakin lawka chhungkaw nun atan a pawimawh hle. Chu chu sperm a ni. Hemi chungchang sawi hi zahthlak a awm lo, keimahni taksa peng pakhat a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi tlang takin sawi ila, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.
A hmasain heng sperm te hi eng nge an nih i en ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, sperm chu mipa chi thlahtu cell a ni . Frog te tak te ang maia pianzia a ni a, mahse a te lutuk a, mit ngeia hmuh theih a ni lo va, microscope hmang chauha hmuh theih a ni. Naute chu mipa atanga sperm cell lo chhuak chu "egg" nen a inzawm khawm a, chu chu hmeichhia atanga reproductive cell dang a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi fertilization kan ti a ni.
Hei hi vaginal intercourse hnuah a thleng tlangpui. Mahse, a châng chuan nau pai harsat tan chuan he nau neih hi IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) ang chi technique hmangin pawh tih theih a ni.
Mipa naupang chuan kum 10-12 vel, a nih loh leh a puitlin lai velin sperm a siam tan tlangpui . Chumi hnuah chuan a dam chhungin sperm siam chhuah theihna a nei ta a ni. Chungte chu hming dang engemaw zatin an ko a, entirnan `Gametes` emaw `Spermatozoa` emaw.
Sperm hnathawh awmchhun leh semen awm zat
Sperm hian hna lian ber pakhat chauh a nei a, chu chu hmeichhe egg zawng chhuak a, a fertilize a, nun thar siam hi a ni.
Mi tam takin zawhna an neih chu i ejaculate loh chuan taksa tan harsatna a awm dawn em tih hi a ni. Harsatna a awm lovang. I taksa atanga sperm chhuak lo chu i taksa ngeiin a la lut leh ang. Chuvangin lungkhamna tur a awm lo.
Tunah chuan semen an tih tuiah hian sperm engzat nge awm tih hi han en ila. A tlangpuiin mipa hrisel tak semen-ah hian milliliter khatah sperm maktaduai 15 atanga maktaduai 200 chuang (teaspoon khat vel) a awm thin. Milliliter khatah sperm count maktaduai 15 aia tlem a nih chuan chu dinhmun chu Oligospermia kan ti a ni.
Engtin nge sperm zinkawng leh dam chhung hi?
Invenna tel lova sex hman hnuah chuan sperm maktaduai tam tak chuan hmeichhe vagina, cervix, uterus leh fallopian tube kaltlangin zinkawng harsa tak an zawh thin.
Intlansiak lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Inelna maktaduai tam takin zinkawng chu tan mah se, sperm chak ber leh hrisel ber ber tlemte chauhvin target hnuhnung ber, egg chu an hmu thei dawn a ni.
Tin, hmeichhe immune system chuan heng sperm te hi ram dang thil taksa chhunga lut tawh angin a hmu bawk. Chuvangin chu system chuan heng sperm te hi tihchhiat a tum bawk. Sperm la awm chuan heng barrier zawng zawng hi a paltlang a, egg a hmuh chuan fertilization a awm thin.
Sperm hi eng chen nge a dam?
- Hmeichhe taksa chhungah: Hmeichhe chi thlah dan chhungah ni 5 thleng sperm hi a awm thei .
- Mipa taksaah: Unejaculated sperm hi thla 2.5 vel zet chu testicles chhungah a awm thei . Chumi hnuah chuan an thi a, taksain a hip leh ta a ni.
- Taksa pawn lam: Hei hi boruakah a innghat. Room temperature (20 degree Celsius vel)-ah chuan sperm hi darkar khat vel a nung thei . Temperature inthlak danglamna nen an thi nghal vat thin. Mahse, special cryogenic condition (`sperm banking`) hnuaiah chuan kum sawm tam tak chhung chu an vawnhim thei a ni.
Khawiah nge sperm hi siam chhuah a nih a, eng part nge a awm?
Sperm hi i testicles-a tube te tak te (seminiferous tubes) system-ah siam a ni. Sperm a chhuah chuan a hnuaia kawng hi a zawh a:
1. Testicles atang hian a chhuak thin.
2. Testicles hnung lama tube (epididymis) ah a kal a.
3. Chuta tang chuan coiled tube (`vas deferens`) hmangin a kal a.
4. Prostate gland kaltlangin a kal tlang thin.
5. A tawp berah chuan urethra kaltlangin penis atangin a chhuak thin.
Tunah chuan he sperm te tak te hi a peng lian ber berte hi han thlir ila.
| Sperm atanga a then | Thuziak leh hnathawh dan |
|---|---|
| Lu | Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I genetic information, a nih loh leh DNA , chu hetah hian a awm a ni. Sperm hrisel lu hi almond ang maia siam a ni. Lu chungah chuan acrosome an tih cap a awm a . Hemi chhunga enzyme te hian egg wall chhungah a lut a, a luh theih nan a pui thin. |
| Midpiece a ni | He part hian kan taksa cell te chu chakna a pe a.Mitochondria an tih thilte a awm a. Battery ang bawkin he a lai lam hian a hnungzang tui chawi theihna tura chakna mamawh a pe a ni. |
| A hmui (Tail / Flagellum) 1. A rilru a buai em em a. | Hei hi sperm a sei ber a ni. Screw ang maia twisting motion-a sperm hmalam panna hmun a ni. He motion hian egg chhunga a luh theih nan a pui bawk. |
Engvangin nge sperm morphology hi a pawimawh?
Sperm morphology hi sperm pianzia leh insiam dan zir chianna a ni. A en ber chu:
- Lu pianzia leh a lian leh te.
- A lai lam chu eng ang nge a nih.
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
Sperm hrisel, pianphung tha tak takte chu dinglam leh rang taka tui chawi thei te hi an ni . An pianziaah thil danglam a awm chuan chu sperm te chuan egg zawng tura an zinkawng chu an ti zo thei lo mai thei.
Sperm chi hrang hrang pianzia danglam tak tak
| Abnormality (damdawi lam thumal) 1.1. | Awmzia |
|---|---|
| Acephalic sperm a ni | Lu nei lo sperm. |
| Microcephaly natna a ni | Sperm lu te tak te nei. |
| Macrocephaly a ni | Sperm lu lian tak nei. |
| Sperm (sperm) chu duplicate a ni | Sperm lu pahnih nei. |
| Acaudate sperm a ni | Sperm nei lo. |
| Bent / Coiled tail a ni | Sperm chu a bent emaw coiled tail emaw a ni. |
Eng thilin nge sperm hriselna a nghawng?
Mipa nau pai theih lohna chhan lian tak chu Sperm problem a ni thei. I kawppui nen naupai harsatna in neih hma chuan i sperm nghawngah harsatna a awm tih i hre lo mai thei. Hengte hi sperm hriselna tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn thenkhat tarlan a ni.
Varicoceles (varicoceles) te hi a awm a.
Hei hi testicles vel thisen kalna kawng a hring chhuak a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan thisen kalna kawng (veins) te chu thisenin a khat a, testicles lumna a sang chho zel a ni. Hetianga temperature sang hian sperm siamchhuah leh thanlennaah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a ni.
Testicular trauma a ni
Accident-in testicles a tihchhiat chuan sperm siamchhuahna kawngah direct-in a nghawng thei a ni.
Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) thenkhat .
Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna thenkhat, Chlamydia leh Gonorrhea te hian sperm a tichhe thei a ni.
Damdawi thenkhat
Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian side effect angin sperm quality a tichhe thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Flutamide leh bicalutamide te hi prostate cancer nana hman thin a ni.
- Spironolactone, thisen sang tan pek thin a ni.
- Tin, testosterone replacement therapy (exogenous testosterone therapy) hian taksain sperm a siam chhuah dan a titawp bawk.
Environment leh nunphung a nghawng dan
Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Zu in leh zu in (cigarette emaw vaping emaw) hian sperm quantity leh quality a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
- Testicles lum lutuka dah hian sperm tan a pawi hle. Sauna emaw hot tub emaw hman fo te, chubakah chair emaw wheelchair emaw-a hun rei tak hmun khata thut hian testicles lumna a tisang a, sperm a tichhe thei bawk.
Antisperm antibody a awm bawk
Thil thleng chu nangmah ngeiin i taksa hriselna (immune system) hian sperm chu hmelma a nih thu a hriat sual a, chu chu tichhe turin antibodies a siam chhuak ta a ni.
Sperm kaihhnawih natna
Heng dinhmunte hian sperm quantity leh quality a nghawng thei a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| Oligospermia a awm thin | Semen-a sperm count hniam (milliliter khatah maktaduai 15 aia tlem). |
| Azoospermia a awm thin | Semen chhunga sperm awm lohna. Hei hi reproductive system-a blockage vang a ni thei a, chu chu fallopian tubes-a blockage vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Teratospermia a awm thin | Semen-ah hian sperm pianzia pangngai lo percentage sang tak a awm a, hei hian egg-a an inbual theihna leh an luh theihna a ti tlem a ni. |
Engtin nge sperm hriselna kan enfiah ang?
Sperm hriselna chungchanga hriat tur test tha ber leh pawimawh ber chu semen analysis hi a ni . He test hian i doctor hnenah a hnuaia thilte hi chiang takin a hre thei ang:
- Sperm count: Engzat nge ni ang?
- Sperm shape: Sperm hrisel tak tak percentage hi engzat nge ni?
- Sperm motility: Engtiang chiahin nge sperm hi a kal tha leh rang?
Hei hian semen sample pek a ngai a ni. Hei hi clinic emaw laboratory-ah emaw tih theih a ni. Sample hi in lama pek a nih chuan darkar khat chhungin laboratory-ah thlen a ngai tlangpui .
Engtin nge sperm quality tihsan theih ang?
Thu lawmawm tak chu i nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tlemte hmangin i sperm hriselna leh quality i tichangtlung thei a ni.
- Meizial zuk kha bansan vek rawh. Hei hi thil number 1 a ni.
- Zu in hi tihtlem rawh. A theih ang anga tihtlem a tha ber.
- I eitur ah thei leh thlai thar tam zawk dah la.
- I san zawng atan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
- Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Ni khata minute 30 vel kal pawh a tawk.
- Stress hi enkawl rawh. Yoga leh meditation ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.
- Sex hman laiin Condom ang chi hmanraw him tak tak hmang la, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka inven nan.Hmang.
Naute i beisei a nih chuan nang leh i kawppui tan pawh heng thilte hi ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle. Team effort ang mai a ni.
A tawpah chuan naute siam nan hian sperm pakhat chauh a ngai a ni. Mahse, chu sperm pakhatin egg a hmuh theih nan, harsatna a hneh theih nan leh chu zinkawng harsa tak chu a zawh theih nan chuan sperm hrisel leh chak tak maktaduai tam takte thlawpna a mamawh a ni. Chuvang chuan sperm quantity leh quality hi sperm quality ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chhungkaw din duh mipa tan chuan sperm hriselna hi a pawimawh hle.
- I nunphung (meizial zu, zu, ei leh in, exercise, stress) hian sperm quality a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
- Nau pai harsa i tih chuan, doctor thiam tak hnen aṭanga thurawn dil chu zak suh la, tihkhawtlai suh . Semen analysis hi test awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak a ni.
- Tunah chuan sperm problem tam tak enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tawh a, chuvangin beiseina bansan suh.
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