Cholesterol sang lutuk? Heng statin te hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Mi tam tak chuan cholesterol sang chungchangah harsatna kan nei a. Thisen test result i hmuh a, i LDL level chu digit thum aia sang a nih i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i cholesterol control nan statins tih damdawi ei tan turin a hrilh che em? He damdawi hi i ei tawh mai thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi, a thatna leh a thatna leh that lohna chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. Vawiin hian hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawng hi i tichiang vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, heng statin te hi engte nge ni?

Statins hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, doctor-in a pek ang chauha ei theih a ni. An hnathawh ber chu i cholesterol level normal tir hi a ni. A bik takin statin thenkhat chuan i LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, cholesterol "bad" tia hriat bawk chu 50% emaw a aia tam emaw in a tihtlem thei a ni.

Doctor-te chuan LDL hi cholesterol "tha lo" an ti a, chhan a awm. I taksa pum puia thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawngte chu tui pipe angin ngaihtuah rawh. He LDL cholesterol hian a tih chu chu tui pipe bang-ah chuan moss ang maiin a insiam lut a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng deposit (plaque kan tih) te hi an lo pung zel a, i thisen kalna kawng chhunga hmun awm chu a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu thisen pump turin a thawkrim zawk a, thisen kal pawh a tikhawlo bawk.

Statins hian LDL a tihhniam mai lo. I thisena thau chi dang triglycerides tih chu an tihhniam bawk. Tin, i liver hian cholesterol duh loh a paih chhuak thei bawk. A châng chuan heng damdawi te hian i HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) level a tisang thei bawk a, chu chu cholesterol "tha" tia hriat a ni. HDL hi "tha" a ni a, a chhan chu taksa hmun hrang hrang atanga cholesterol duh loh zawng zawng a khawlkhawm a, liver-ah a thlen thin a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thin (liver) chuan taksa atangin a paih chhuak ta a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi tablet emaw capsule emaw angin a awm thin. Ni khatah vawi khat an ei thin. Chaw ei rual leh ei loh pawhin ei theih an ni. A pawimawh ber chu nitin hun khata lak hi a ni. I damdawi bottle-a label-ah chuan ni khata engtik laiin nge i ei tur tih a inziak ang. A tlangpuiin short-acting statins hi zanah kan ei thin a, a chhan chu kan taksa hian zanah kan mut laiin cholesterol a siam tam zawk a ni. Mahse, long-acting statins hi nitin engtik lai pawhin a thawk tha tawk lo.

Awle, tunah chuan he damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh tih i en ang u.

Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. I liver hi cholesterol siamna factory ber niin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan taksa mamawh cholesterol 75% chu he liver hian a siam chhuak a ni. A bak chu kan ei leh in atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Chuvangin, he cholesterol siamna factory hian hna a thawh theih nan hian hnathawk pawimawh tak a mamawh a ni. Chu chu enzyme pakhat HMG-CoA reductase an tih a ni. Car siam tur chuan master mechanic mamawh ang mai a ni.

Statins hian hna fiah lo tak a thawk a. Factory kawta security guard ang mai a ni. Statins hian HMG-CoA reductase enzyme chu factory chhunga lut tur chu a titawp a ni. Chu chu an block tihna a ni. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Cholesterol siamtu "hnathawk" ber chu a bo tawh avangin liver-a cholesterol siamchhuahna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Hei hi statin hian i thisena cholesterol level a control dan a ni.

Engvangin nge heng statin te hi kan mamawh?

A chhan ber chu heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan a ni.

Cholesterol hi kan taksain vitamin D, hormone leh acid siam nan a pawimawh hle a, chu chuan ei tur a hmin thei a ni. Mahse buaina chu, cholesterol tam lutuk chu thisenah a pungkhawm a ni.

Ka sawi tawh ang khan he extra cholesterol hi thisen kalna kawng chhungah a lo awm tan thin. Hei hi atherosclerosis kan ti a. Hun a kal zel a, heng deposit (plaque) te hian thisen kalna kawng a ti zim thin. Tichuan thisen kalna tur hmun a tlem ta a ni. Kawngpui buai takah traffic jam ang mai a ni.

Thil awmdan chu a chhe zawk thei. A châng chuan, chu thisen kalna chhûnga cholesterol awm tawh chu a nghet lo va, a puak darh nghal thei bawk. Chutah chuan thisen zam a lo awm chuan thisen kalna kawng chu a tikhawlo vek thei a ni. Hetiang blockage hi thinlunga thisen petu artery-ah a awm chuan heart attack a thlen thin . Thluak thisen petu artery-a a awm chuan stroke a thlen thin . Statins hian cholesterol a tihniam a, heng natna khirh tak tak lakah hian min venghim bawk.

Eng ang statin nge market-ah a awm?

Statin chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin i tana tha ber chi leh dose a ruat ang.

A then phei chuan statin damdawi hi damdawi dang nena combination pill-ah pek a ni.

• Simvastatin hi ezetimibe emaw niacin emaw nen
• Atorvastatin hi ezetimibe emaw amlodipine emaw nen hman a ni
• Lovastatin hi niacin nen a awm

Tute nge statins ei tur?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Statins hi damdawi pakhat chauh a ni lo. Doctor chuan he damdawi hi thinlung leh thisen kalna natna i vei theihna zawng zawng a zirin a pe ang.

A tlangpuiin statin hi hetiang atan hian hman a tha:

• Ei leh in leh exercise hmanga cholesterol level control thei lo tan .
• Mi thenkhat tan chuan genetic reasons (genes), chu chu hereditary avanga taksain a tul aia tam cholesterol a siam chhuak thin. Chu mite tan chuan.
• Lung natna vei theihna tur risk factor nei, zunthlum, thisen sang, leh zuk leh hmuam hman te tan.

Statin i mamawh leh mamawh loh i rel hunah i doctor chuan thil tam tak a ngaihtuah ang a, chutah chuan i kum, i mipa leh hmeichhia, leh i chhungkaw chanchin te pawh a tel ang. Statin hi puitling tan leh, a then phei chuan naupang te tan pawh pek theih a ni.

Doctor-te’n statin an hman ṭhin dan ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cholesterol tha lo (LDL) level sang tak, 190 mg/dL aia sang, nunphung inthlak danglamna hmanga thunun theih loh tan chuan.
• Kum 40-75 inkar, zunthlum vei leh LDL level 70 mg/dL aia tam nei te.
• Tun hmaa heart attack, stroke, peripheral artery disease (PAD) nei tawhte tan.
• Kum 40-75 inkar, LDL level 70 mg/dL aia tam leh thinlung natna vei theihna sang tak nei tan.

Statin hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin statin hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu mi tam zawk hian side effect engmah an tawk lo. An ti a nih pawhin a tam zawk chu minor an ni.

Mahse, hei hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Side effect i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hriattir tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i dosage chu a siamrem thei a, statin dang hmangin a thlak thei bawk.

Statin chungchanga zawhna zawh fo thin

Statin i ei kha i chawlhsan nghal a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. Doctor thurawn tel lova statin i ei tawh loh chuan i cholesterol level a sang chho leh tan dawn a ni. Chu chu heart attack leh stroke i neih theihna a sang leh dawn tihna a ni. Hei hi ruah sur karah umbrella chu hook atanga lak chhuah ang mai a ni. Damdawi in venhimna a pek chu a bo dawn a ni. Chuvangin doctor zawt lovin eng thil vang pawha damdawi ei kha bansan suh.

Statin hian taksa rihna a tipung em?

Zirna thenkhatah chuan statin hian taksa rihna tlem a tipung thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Thil dang pakhat chu mi thenkhatin damdawi an ei tan hian, an cholesterol level a that avangin, "Tunah chuan ka tha tawh," tiin an ngaihtuah a, an ei leh in leh exercise control an ngaihthah thin. Chuti chung pawh chuan an thau thei hle. Statin i ei pawhin nun hrisel neih hi a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che.

He damdawi ka ei lai hian engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Statin i ei laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh:

• Muscle emaw joint emaw tuar theih loh khawpa natna
• Chaklohna
• Khawsik
• Mit emaw vun emaw a sen (Jaundice) .
• Zun dum

Statin ei loh tur an awm em?

Awle. Statin hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a tha lo hle.

• Hmeichhe naupai tan
• Nu naupai lai tan
• Liver natna khirh tak tak nei tan

Zunthlum i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Zunthlum vei theihna hlauhawm tawh tan chuan statin hian chu hlauhawmna chu tlem a tipung thei a ni. Mahse, zunthlum vei te hi thinlung natna vei theihna chance a sang zawk avangin statin te hian a hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna tlemte aiin a tam zawk daih a ni. Hetiang thutlukna siamtu tur hian i doctor hi a tha ber a ni.