Stem Cell / Bone Marrow Transplant chungchang zawng zawng

A châng chuan cancer ang natna khirh tak chu standard treatment hmangin tihdam theih a ni lo. Tichuan doctor-te chuan enkawlna changkang zawk an sawi ta a. Chutiang hunah chuan hming i hriat tur pakhat chu ‘stem cell transplant’ emaw ‘bone marrow transplant’ emaw a ni. Heng thute hi hlauhawm deuhin lang mah se, a takah chuan hei hi enkawlna hlu tak, mi tam tak nunna chhanhim theitu a ni. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Heng stem cell te hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan stem cells hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang u. Kan taksaah hian thisen siamna factory a awm niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu factory-a hnathawk ber chu heng stem cells te hi an ni. Hengte hi kan ruhroah hian a awm ber. Heng cell te hian kan taksa mamawh thisen sen, thisen var, platelet zawng zawng siamtu an ni.

Chuvângin, stem cell transplant chu, a awlsam zawngin, ruhro natna nei, chhia, a nih loh leh cancer nei tihbo a, stem cell hrisel tak takte thlak a ni. Hei hi bone marrow transplant an ti bawk .

He transplant hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

He enkawl dan hi hmunpui pahnih ah then theih a ni. Cell hrisel tharte hi tu hnen atanga lak chhuah nge tih ah a innghat.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hi tih a nih? A na em?

Mi tam tak chuan hei hi operation lian tak niin an ngai a, mahse a takah chuan a ni lo. Heng stem cells te taksaa an luh dan hi a awlsam hle.

Hetiang hian darkar engemaw zat a daih thei. Hetih hun chhung hian doctor leh nurse ten uluk takin an enkawl ang che, khawsik leh khawsik a awm leh awm loh an enfiah fo ang che.

Enkawl lai hian natna a awm lo. Mahse, enkawl hnua i dam chhung hian rilru hahna, luak chhuak leh nuam lo tak tak i nei thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, doctor chuan heng side effects te control nan damdawi mamawh a pe ang che.

He enkawlna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Mahse chhanna pakhat chauh pek a har khawp mai. Enkawlna hlawhtlinna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.

• I damdawi lam dinhmun: He enkawlna hi natna thenkhat tan chuan a hlawk hle.
• Natna hi a bul tanna emaw, a zual zel emaw pawh nise.
• Treatment i lo dawn tawh kha.
• I kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng.
• I taksain a tihdam theihna.

Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo vek. Chuvangin, i dinhmun bik a\angin i enkawltu doctor chauhvin i enkawlna hlawhtlinna chu a sawifiah thei ber ang.

A hlawkna leh harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Eng nge a thatna?

He enkawlna thatna lian ber chu thisen kaihhnawih cancer leh natna khirh tak tak, enkawlna dangin a tihdam loh thenkhat chu a tidam vek thei emaw, a thunun thei emaw a ni. Nunna atana beiseina thar a ni tak zet a ni.

Risk leh complication awm thei te

Enkawlna hmasawn dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna leh harsatna a awm bawk. A hlauhawmna lian ber chu enkawl hnuah natna hi a lo let leh (recur) leh ang. Mahse, chu risk chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam ta a ni.

Complication awm theihna chance a sang zawk a, a bik takin ‘allogeneic’ transplant-ah chuan donor dang atanga cell lakchhuah a nih chuan a tam zawk.

• Infection: I immune system hi enkawl hnuah a chak lo hle a, chuvangin awlsam takin bacteria, viral, fungal infection i nei thei a ni.
• Graft leh Host natna (GvHD): 1.1.Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh a ni. A awlsam zawngin, donor atanga cell thar lo chhuakte hian nangmah ngeiin i taksaah hna an thawk a ni. Cell tharte hian, "Hei hi ka taksa a ni lo," tiin an ngaihtuah a, i vun leh thin ang chi i taksa peng hrang hrangte chu an bei ang mai a ni. Mahse he natna hi control turin enkawlna a awm.

Hetiang enkawlna i neih hma hian i doctor chuan heng hlauhawm zawng zawng hi uluk takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Eng chen nge a awm ang?

Hei pawh hi transplant i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat bawk.

• Autologous (i cells) transplant i neih tawh chuan, thla hnih vel hnuah dam lehna a intan tlangpui.
• Allogeneic (donor cell) transplant i neih chuan, a dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Hetih hun chhung hian, a bik takin ni 100 hmasa berah chuan damdawi inah lo kal fo emaw, damdawi in bula awm emaw a ngai mai thei.

He damna hun hi a awlsam zawk nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Hei hi zan khat thilmak a ni lo. Hei hi zinkawng thui tak a ni. Chuvangin kawngpuiah hian i tanpui thei tur thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• I vun enkawl belh rawh: I vun hi enkawl hnuah a sensitive hle mai thei. Inbual dawnin sahbawn nem tak leh shampoo hmang thin ang che. I vunah moisturizer hnawih la, ni laka venghim rawh.
• Chaw tha ei: Sa thau lo, thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang, buh chi hrang hrang, leh bawnghnute thau tlem te ei thin ang che. Sa, sangha, thei, thlai silfai loh leh pasteurized loh dairy foods te chu pumpelh vek tur a ni.
• Infection laka invenna: Kut sil fo thin ang che. Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. I doctor hnenah eng vaccine nge i lak ngai tih zawt rawh.
• I ha enkawl dan: Thla 6 danah ha enkawltu pan thin ang che. I ha chu uluk takin silfai rawh.
• Zawi zawiin leh nghet takin la rawh: Ni engemaw zat chu i chau tak zet ang. Ni dangah chuan ropui takin i inhria ang. I chau ni khat chuan i enkawlna a hlawhchham tihna a ni lo. I taksa hian chawlh a mamawh tihna mai a ni.
• I rilru hriselna ngaihtuah rawh: Hemi hun chhung hian i rilru put hmang a inthlak danglam thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Counselor nena inbiakna emaw, nangmah ang mite nena support group-a tel emaw hian a ṭangkai hle thei a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih a ngai?

I dam chhungin a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi a lo lang a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh .

• I vawt a, i khur a nih chuan
• Khuh, thawk hah, hnar luang chhuak
• Khawsik100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan .
• I zun fo emaw, natna nei emaw a nih chuan
• I luak chhuak /vertigo i tih chuan
• Vun a hring chhuak
• Thâwk harsa

Hetiang thil hi a pawi hle thei a, a pawi lo thei bawk. Mahse i doctor chu thutlukna siam tur tha ber a ni. Chuvangin, thil tenawm tak pawh ni se, report hi a him ber.