I fa te hian cleft palate a nei em? (Submucous Cleft Palate) - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I naute hian a hnute a pek laiin a hnar atangin hnute a chhuak thin em? A nih loh leh beng na a nei fo em? Thumal ṭhenkhat sawi chhuah harsa a ti em? Hengte hi a chang chuan kan ngaihven vak loh thil ni mahse, a chang chuan hei hi Submucous Cleft Palate (SMCP) tih natna vang pawh a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh u, moms and dads, he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, in hriatthiam theih nan.

Submucous Cleft Palate (SMCP) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Submucous Cleft Palate (SMCP) hi hmui chunglam a cleft a ni. Mahse, cleft palate pangngai ang a ni lo. "Submucous" tih thumal hi "mucous membrane hnuaiah" tihna a ni. I hmui chung, palate , an tih chu hmun hnih atanga siam a ni. A hmalam a hard palate leh a hnunglam soft palate. SMCP-ah chuan soft palate ruh, inchung chunga membrane te tak te hnuaia awm te hi a inzawm tha lo hle. Hei hi naute chu nausen pum chhunga a awm laiin nausen a lo thanlen laiin a thleng thin.

Thil pakhat chu puanin a khuh a, mahse puan hnuaiah chuan thil pakhat chu a innghah tha lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvang chuan pawn lam atang chuan a lang nghal lo. Mi zawng zawng hian he symptoms hi an lantir vek lo. Mahse, he natna hian i fa chu thusawi lama harsatna , beng natna , leh naute a nih laiin chaw pek harsatna a neih phah thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Submucous Cleft Palate hi a awm lo hle a . Nausen piang zinga za zela tlemte chauh a nghawng a ni. Mahse, naute thenkhatah chuan natna lanchhuahna langsar tak tak an lantir lo va, chuvangin he natna vei naute tak tak hi a tam zawk deuh thei. Hei hi a chhan chu pawn lam chhinchhiahna langsar tak a awm loh avangin a chang chuan a tlai lutuk thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka fa hian he natna hi a nei tih ka hriat theih ang?

Membrane hnuaiah a inthup a, chuvang chuan hmuh nghal a harsa hle. Mahse, i naute chungchangah heng thilte hi i hre tawh em tih en rawh:

• Nausen laiin hnute pek kawngah harsatna i nei em? (e.g., hnar atanga hnute lo chhuak, hnute pek zawh nan hun rei tak a ngai)
• Beng na emaw, beng natna emaw i nei fo em?
• Thumal leh hawrawp thenkhat sawi chhuah harsa tak niin i hria em?

Hetiang thil hi i hriat chuan i fa naupang enkawltu hnenah hrilh la, chutiang chuan i fate hmui chu uluk takin a enfiah thei ang.

Submucous Cleft Palate natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang natna vei naupangah hian symptom lian tak tak engemaw zat hmuh theih a awm.

I fate i hmuh theih tur symptoms:

• Lactation harsatna: A bik takin nausen laiin, bottle-a pek emaw, hnute pek emaw hian i naute hian latching on a harsat thei. Naute pangngai aiin chaw pek zawh hun a duh rei thei. A châng chuan , hnute emaw formula emaw chu hnar aṭangin a chhuak thei.A theih ang. Ngaihtuah teh, i naute i hnute i pek lai hian i hnar atangin hnute tlem a chhuak fo thin. Hei hi vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw chauh ni lovin, a thleng fo a nih chuan i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.
• Beng natna tam tak: Heng naupangte hian beng natna, beng na leh beng chhuak ang chi te an nei fo thei.
• Thusawi harsatna: Letter leh thumal thenkhat chu chiang taka sawi harsa a ni thei.
• Hnar tawng: I thusawi hian i hnar atanga thu lo chhuak ang maiin i hria thei , khawsik na tak nei ang maiin.
• Thusawi laiin hnar atanga boruak chhuak: Naupangin a tawng lai hian hnar atanga boruak a chhuak ang maiin a lang thei.

Naupang hmui a enfiah huna doctor-in a hmuh theih symptom-te chu:

Doctor-in naupang hmui chhung lam a enfiah hian hetiang hi an hmu thei a ni:

• Bifid Uvula: Kan kawr hnung lama lei ang chi (uvula) te tak te, a innghah chu pahnih ah a inthen niin a lang thei.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Hard palate-a ‘V’ ang chi groove : Upper palate hma lamah hard palate hnung lamah ‘V’ ang chi groove te tak te i hmu thei.

Hnar hrual leh thusawi laiin hnar atanga boruak chhuak hi Velopharyngeal Dysfunction (VPD) tih natna avanga lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi thusawi laiin soft palate hnunglam a khar dik loh chuan a thleng thin. Tichuan, kâ a\anga thawm leh boruak lo chhuak tur chu hnar hmangin a lo chhuak \hin. Submucous Cleft Palate vei zawng zawng hian he natna hi an nei vek lo a, mahse hei hi thusawi tibuaitu ber a ni.

Submucous Cleft Palate awm chhan hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bik takin:

• Genetic factors (`(Genetics)`): Hetiang dinhmun hi nu leh pa atanga rochun genetic influence avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Environmental factors: Hei hi nausen pum chhunga a awm laia nuin thil engemaw (e.g., damdawi thenkhat, zuk leh hmuam, zu, chemical tha lo) a tawrh vang pawh a ni thei.

Submucous Cleft Palate hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I fa naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa hmui a enfiah hmasa ang. SMCP a rinhlelh chuan i fa chu speech therapist , otolaryngologist emaw ENT specialist emaw, cleft palates lama specialist surgeon emaw hnenah an refer ang. SMCP hi hriat a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu awlsam taka hmuh theih a nih loh bakah natna lanchhuahna na tak a awm lo thei bawk.

He specialist doctor team te hi an inkhawm a, harsatna awm dan leh eng ang enkawlna nge a remchang ber tih an hre chhuak thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi finfiah lehzual tur chuan a hnuaia test te hi i ti thei bawk ang:

• Nasopharyngoscopy: Hei hian camera dahna tube te tak te chu hnar kaltlangin dahin, a hnungzang leh a sir lam enfiah a ni . Hetianga en hian a hliam thenkhat chu chiang takin a lang thei.
• Videofluoroscopy: Hei hi X-ray test ang a ni . Naupangin thil a sawi emaw, a ei emaw lai, video-a lang ang maiin, a hmui a che vel chu a en thei a ni.

Submucous Cleft Palate hi engtin nge kan enkawl?

Enkawlna chu i fain he natna a neih danah a innghat a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan tawng harsa emaw, beng natna emaw an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan symptom engmah an nei lo.

• Symptoms a awm loh chuan: Naupangin harsatna a neih loh emaw, tawng harsatna a neih emaw chuan enkawl a ngai lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, Doctor ten naupang hi an vil chhunzawm zel dawn a ni.
• Thusawi lama harsatna i neih chuan (Velopharyngeal Dysfunction): Hnar hnim hring, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chi hnar bengchheng, emaw, thusawi laiin i hnar atanga boruak chhuak emaw i neih chuan operation (`(Palatoplasty)`) i neih a ngai mai thei. He surgery hian palate hmun nêm tak siam that a, a hawnna kha khar a ni. Tichuan, i thusawi chuan i hmui chu a khar tha hle a, chu chuan i hnar atanga boruak leh thawm a chhuak thei lo.
• Speech Therapy: Thil tam takah chuan naupang chuan aw thenkhat sawi dik dan tur a zir theih nan speech therapy a mamawh ang. A châng chuan operation ringawt pawh hian a dinhmun a siam ṭha thei a, speech therapy pawh a ngai lo.
• Beng natna tan: Beng natna i neih fo chuan i beng chhungah tube te te i dah thei a, chu chu a veng thei a, hriatna tha tak a vawng reng thei a, tawng chakna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk.

Pawimawh: Zirna hrang hrangah chuan Submucous Cleft Palate nei naupangte chuan adenoidectomy an nei tur a ni lo tih an hmuchhuak a, he surgery hian thusawi lama harsatna a tizual thei a, velopharyngeal dysfunction thar a thlen thei bawk.

Ka fa hian operation a mamawh dawn em ni?

Surgery a ngai hauh lo. Naupangin tawng harsatna a neih loh chuan zai a tha lo tlangpui. Chu ai chuan doctor-te chuan naupang chu kum eng emaw zat an enfiah ang a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh an en ang.

Ka fa hian speech therapy a mamawh dawn em?

Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan naupang chuan speech therapy a mamawh ang.Speech pathologist chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang a, a cleft palate avanga thusawi lama harsatna awmte chu a enfiah ang. Harsatna thenkhat chu taksa lam thil (i.e., palate structure inthlak danglamna) avanga lo awm a ni. Chungte chu operation hmangin siamthat theih a ni. Mahse, ṭawng lama harsatna ṭhenkhat chu naupangin nungchang ṭha lo a neih vang a ni. Chutiang tih dan chu thlak danglam a, thumal dik taka sawi dan zirtir tur chuan speech therapy hi a pawimawh hle.

Submucous Cleft Palate hi a veng thei ang em?

He cleft palate hi pianpui atanga lo piang a ni . Chuvang chuan ven kim a har khawp mai. Amaherawhchu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan environment thilte pawhin hei hi a nghawng thei a, chuvangin nu angin naupai laiin damdawi thenkhat, ruihhlo, zu leh chemical tha lo dang hman loh chuan naupangin he natna a neih theihna tur hi eng emaw chen a ti tlem thei a ni.

I fa doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I fain Submucous Cleft Palate a vei tih hriat a nih hnuah i doctor zawh tur zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Zawhna i zawh duh ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hei hi eng nge a chhan?
• Ka fa hian operation a mamawh dawn em ni?
• Ka fa hian speech therapy a mamawh dawn em?
• Hetiang dinhmun hian ka fa hriatna a nghawng em?
• Eng chen nge enkawl a nih?
• Ka fa tanpui nan in lama ka tih theih tur a awm em?

Chuvângin, i fain ṭawng lama harsatna a neih te, beng a na fo emaw, naute a nih laiin hnute emaw, bottle-a chaw ei emaw a harsat chuan, submucous cleft palate a nei thei a ni. Hriat chian a harsa thei a, mahse naupang thenkhat chuan symptom an nei thei. I fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia la, i fa hmui leh kawr enfiah tir rawh. A tam zawkah chuan speech therapy emaw surgery emaw hmangin a dinhmun hi siamthat vek theih a ni.

Hemi atanga kan zir tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• Submucous Cleft Palate hi upper palate-a cleft, hmuh theih loha thup, thin membrane hnuaia awm a ni.
• I naute hian a in laiin a hnar atanga hnute a chhuak a nih chuan, a beng a na fo a nih chuan, a thusawi a chiang lo a nih chuan, emaw, hnar ri a chhuah chuan , doctor hnena enfiah tir a pawimawh hle.
• This condition can be a little difficult to diagnose , mahse vawi khat dik taka hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna a awm.
• Naupang zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh vek lo. Naupang thenkhat tan chuan speech therapy ringawt pawh a tawk mai thei.
• Lungngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak chuan i fa tan hahdamna a pe thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Nu leh pa dang pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi an tawk ve bawk. Awareness dik leh damdawi lam puihna i neih chuan i fa chu a tha ber tur i pe thei ang.

`Cleft palate, submucous cleft palate, tawng harsatna, hnute pek harsatna, beng natna, palatoplasty, naupang hriselna