A châng chuan kan mit chu a sen thut a, a hring a, nilengin a hrual ṭan a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh, mitah bacteria infection a lo awm thei a, mittui tui tak a siam thei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian doctor kan pan chuan mit hriak a pe ang. Chuvangin vawiinah hian chutiang mit hriak hman tlanglawn tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi hriat chian hi i mit hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. I doctor chuan he damdawi hi Blephamide SOP, Cetapred, leh Metimyd tih ang chi brand hmingin a pe tih i hmu mai thei. Thil chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Steroid: Hei hian steroid pakhat `(Prednisolone) tih a pai a. Hei hian mit chhunga hring, sen leh hnim hring tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Kangmei ven hna thawktu ang maiin mit chhunga inflammation awm chu a control thei a ni.
2. Sulfa Antibiotic: Hemi chhunga damdawi dang chu `(Sulfacetamide)` a ni. Hei hi antibiotic a ni a, chu chu antibiotic a ni. Mit chhunga bacteria lut tawhte a that a, natna hrik a tidam bawk.
Chuvangin heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan kawng khatah chuan natna thlentu bacteria chu an that a, khawthlang lamah chuan chu natna avanga natna lo awm, sen leh vun ang chi chu an thunun a ni.
Damdawi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi i hman hmain i doctor hian heng thilte hi a hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan damdawi i ei hmain doctor i hriattir hmasa phawt tur a ni.
- Viral infection: Viral infection, chickenpox emaw herpes emaw i neih chuan mit hmun emaw taksa hmun dangah emaw i nei a nih chuan. Steroid hian virus infection thenkhat a ti na zual thei.
- Cataracts: Cataracts i neih emaw, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin a vei emaw a nih chuan.
- Glaucoma: Glaucoma i neih chuan.
- Contact Lens: Contact lens hmang thin i nih chuan.
- Allergy: Sulfa damdawi, corticosteroid emaw, damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan sawi ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Naupai leh nau hnute pek: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute pek emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi mit lamah dik takin i hnawih ang?
Hei hi ointment a nih avangin eye drop nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. A tih dan dik tak chu step by step in han thlir ila.
1. A hmasa berin i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin sil la, silfai rawh.
2. Tichuan, i lu chu hnunglam hawi deuh la, han hawi rawh.
3. I mitmeng hnuai lam chu i index finger hmangin zawi zawiin hnuai lam pan rawh . Hei hian i mitmeng hnuai lam leh i mit inkarah pouch ang chi hmun te tak te a siam ang.
4. Tunah chuan damdawi tube cap kha hawng la, tube tip hian i mit, kut zungtang leh hmun dangah khawih tir suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu a ti bawlhhlawh ang a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
5. Tube chu zawi zawiin hrual la, mitmeng siam pouch chhungah centimetre 1 vel sei hriak strip dah rawh.
6. Tichuan, hnuai lam hawi la, zawi zawiin i mit khap rawh. Minute khat vel i mit khap tlat ang che. Hetih lai hian i mit i roll leh a, i mit zawng zawngah damdawi chu a darh zau thei ang.
7. Damdawi i hnawih hnuah , minute engemaw zat chhung chu i mit a fiah lo deuh thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Hun engemaw chen hnuah a bo mai ang.
A pawimawh ber chu damdawi chu i doctor-in ni engzat chiah nge a pek ang chiah kha ei tur a ni a, tunah chuan i dam tawh a nih pawhin. A chanve vel i ei tawh loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Khawngaihin hre reng ang che: He damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi hi mit natna ang chiah nei midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
A side effects te chu engte nge ni? Kan hriat tur thilte
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an ti vek lo. Chu side effects chu eng nge ni a, engtikah nge kan fimkhur zual tur tih hi han thlir ila.
| Side effect awm dan (nature) a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Symptoms te chu vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei hring emaw a ni. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Blurred vision (hun engemaw chen hnuah pawh a tha lo), mit a tlahniam. |
| Mit na a na | Mit chhunga natna nasa tak. |
| Mitmeng natna (inflammation/swelling) na tak a awm | Damdawi i hnawih hnua tuar theih loh khawpa natna leh mitmeng natna nasa tak a awm. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Hun eng emaw chen atan blurring | Damdawi i hnawih hnu minute engemaw zat chhung mit a fiah lo. |
| Hun eng emaw chen chhunga inflammation emaw redness emaw | Damdawi i hnawih hnu lawka mit kang emaw, a sen nghal emaw. |
| Mit atang chuan mittui a rawn chhuak a | Hun engemaw chen mit tui pek. |
Eng thil dang nge i hriat reng ngai?
- Damdawi hman hnu ni hnih hnuah pawh hmasawnna a awm lo a nih chuan , emaw, a natna a zual chuan , doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Tun ṭumah hian he damdawi hi i hman hnuah, nakin lawkah mit lama harsatna i neih leh chuan doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh.
- He damdawi hian i mitah photosensitivity a siam a nih chuan pawn lama i chhuah dawnin sunglass vuah thin ang che.
- Mit damdawi dang i hman chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain doctor nen inbia ang che.
Engtin nge damdawi tube hi uluk taka i dah?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh .
- Room temperature ( 8 leh 24 degree Celsius inkar ) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum lutuk emaw, vawt lutuk emaw atanga hla takah dah tur a ni.
- Freeze suh.
- Damdawi expire tawh zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh. Damdawi expired hman hian i mit a tichhe thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi angin hmang fo la, a hun chhung zawng zawng. I rilru a hahdam pawhin ei khap suh.
- Damdawi hi i mit i hnawih hma leh i hnawih hnuah uluk takin kut sil thin ang che. Damdawi tube tip hian i mit emaw hmun dangah emaw khawih tir suh.
- Damdawi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam harsatna dang (a bik takin glaucoma, cataract, virus infection) leh allergy i neih te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Mit na tak, mit a inthlak danglam emaw, allergy symptoms i neih chuan damdawi i chawlhsan nghal hmain doctor ko la, thurawn la rawh.
- I mit damdawi i pek chu midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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