A chang chuan bacteria infection i neih hian i doctor chuan thisen kal tlanga pek tur damdawi a pe ang che, a dik em? Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu Sulfamethoxazole an ti a; Trimethoprim hmanga siam a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Bacteria avanga natna hrik awmte enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni. Hei hian common cold emaw flu emaw ang chi virus natna a tidam dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. He damdawi chungchang hi sawi belh leh ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?
He damdawi hi ka ei tan hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain heng natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. Hei hi he damdawi hi i ei a tha em tih emaw, fimkhur ngai thil a awm em tih emaw an rel theih nan a ni.
Heng thilte hi hetiang hi a ni:
- G6PD deficiency tih hming pu condition i neih chuan .
- HIV emaw AIDS emaw i neih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- I thisenah platelet tlem i neih chuan.
- Thisen sen (red blood cell count) i neih tlem chuan (chu chu thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i neih chuan).
- If you don’t eat properly , i taksain a mamawh nutrients a hmu lo tihna a ni (Poor nutrition).
- I pum emaw, intestinal emaw lama harsatna i neih chuan, entirnan, colitis ang chi natna .
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan .
- Sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, sulfa damdawi dang, damdawi dang, ei tur, food dyes, emaw preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan emaw, thil danglam tak i neih tawh chuan.
- Tuna naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.
Hengte hi sawi a pawimawh hle a , a chhan chu chutiang a nih loh chuan he damdawi hi harsatna dang i nei thei a ni.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi ka pek theih ang che?
He damdawi hi vein chhunga infusion angin pek thin a ni . Damdawi in emaw, clinic-ah emaw pek che a ni tlangpui. Doctor emaw, nurse trained emaw pek a ni.
Mahse, a tlem hle , mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi in lamah an ei a ngai mai thei. Hetiang a nih chuan he damdawi hi siam dan tur dik tak leh i thisen zam chhunga pek dan tur dik tak zirtir i ni ang. I tih ang chiah khan i ti tur a ni. I damdawi chu a hun takah, a zat dik takah ei rawh. I doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh la, ei tam zawk suh.
He vaccine hi in lama i hman chuan, needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih mai mai suh. A bik takin container (sharps container) pekah dah tur a ni. I neih loh chuan i damdawi dawr emaw, medical team emaw hnenah pakhat dil rawh. Hei hi boruak leh midangte himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi naupang te te tan pek theih a ni em?
Ni e, thil bik thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hi naupang thla hnih mi lek tan pawh pek theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, doctor-in a rel a ni. He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek dawnin fimkhur tur thenkhat a awm. Chuvang chuan he damdawi hi naupang i pe dawn a nih chuan uluk takin doctor nen inbia la, a chipchiar zawkin i hre thei ang.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan poison control center emaw, emergency room hnai ber emaw call nghal rawh. Hun khawhral suh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. He damdawi hi midangte hnenah pe ngai suh, nangmah ang natna vei pawh nise.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
He damdawi ei tur hian hun ruat sa hi tlawh loh a pawimawh hle. Damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw a hun taka i kal theih loh chuan i medical team te phone la, hriattir rawh.
He damdawi hi in lama i ei a nih chuan, a dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei tur a ni. Mahse, i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip rawh. Dose dang chu a hun ruatah ei mai rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan double emaw extra emaw ei ngai suh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Damdawi thenkhat, sulfamethoxazole ang chi te a awm a; chu chu trimethoprim nena ei dun chuan harsatna a thlen thei. Chu chu he damdawi hman tangkai dan hi a nghawng thei a, a side effect pawh a pung thei tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi sulfamethoxazole nen ei ngai suh; trimethoprim hmanga siam a ni.
- Dofetilide hmanga tihdam a ni
Tin, he damdawi hian a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:
- Amantadine a ni
- Naupai venna damdawi
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat
- Depression damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, amitriptyline
- Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat, Glipizide emaw Glyburide emaw ang chi te
- Thisen zam venna emaw enkawltu damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, warfarin
- Cyclosporine a ni
- Digoxin a ni
- Diuretics – taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi
- Indomethacin hmanga siam a ni
- Methotrexate hmanga siam a ni
- Phenytoin a ni
- Procainamide hmanga siam a ni
- Pyrimethamine a ni
- Zidovudine a ni
He list hian inpawhna awm thei zawng zawng a huam lo. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal medicines, vitamins, leh nutritional supplements) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. Thil thenkhat chu i damdawi nen a inzawm thei.
He damdawi hi ka ei dawnin eng nge ka ngaihtuah tur?
- I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hrilh rawh.
- If you have diarrhea , damdawi lei theih loh hmangin mahni inenkawl suh. Ni hnih aia rei riltam i neih chuan, emaw, tui a tam lutuk a, khawsik nen a awm chuan i medical team chu ko nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hian a chang chuan vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk . Hengte hi damdawi i ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah a thleng thei a ni. Khawsik emaw, flu ang chi emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Heng rashes te hi a sen emaw, purple emaw a lo ni thei a, chutah chuan blister leh peel a ni thei. A nih loh leh, i hmai emaw, hmui emaw a hring chhuak a, i kawr emaw, i kawrfual emaw a lymph node a hring emaw i nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan a pawi thei hle a, chuvangin doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hian i vun chu ni lakah a ti sensitive zawk thei a ni . Chuvangin, a theih ang anga ni laka i inhriat lohna kha tihtlem rawh. Ni chhuahnaah i chhuah a ngai a nih chuan i taksa khuh tha thei tur thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen hnawih bawk ang che. Sun lamp emaw tanning bed/booth emaw hmang suh.
- Ha i sil lai te, floss i hman lai te, toothpick i hman dawnin fimkhur rawh. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi i ei lai hian i hmuiah thisen a chhuak awlsam thei a, a kai thei bawk. Ha enkawl hna i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an serious lo.
Heng side effects te hi i neih chuan i doctor emaw medical team emaw hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh rawh:
- Allergic reactions: Vun natna, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
- Aplastic anemia: Chau danglam deuha inhriatna, lu hahdamna, luak chhuak, lu na, thawk harsa, hliam awlsam emaw thisen chhuah tam emaw, khawsik, khawsik, khuh emaw, kawr na emaw.
- Dry cough, thawk harsa, thawk hah lutuk.
- Thisenah potassium level sang: Taksa chak lo, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw.
- Liver injury: Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, chak lohna danglam tak a awm.
- Thisen sugar hniam (Hypoglycemia): vun nghing, hlauthawng, thawk hah, vun lum emaw, vun hring emaw, buai, luak chhuak, thinlung thawk chak.
- Thisenah sodium level hniam: Taksa chak lo, hah, luak, lu na, buai.
- Vun natna, khawsik, leh lymph node hring.
- Vun (ka chhunga vun te pawh tel) sen, hring, peeling, peeling emaw.
- Luak chhuak na tak, khawsik.
- Vunah hian blisters te te, pus-a khat a awm.
- Hmeichhia hian vaginal discharge danglam tak, i hrual emaw, rimchhia emaw an nei thei.
Heng side effects te hi doctor pan a ngai lo tlangpui (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh):
- Chaw chakna
- Luhai
- Luak chhuak
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Side effects chungchangah medical advice dil turin i doctor zawhfiah rawh.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka dahkhawm ang?
He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan he damdawi hi damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw pek che a nih avangin in lama hruai a, vawn reng a ngai lo.
Mahse, he damdawi hi in lama hman a ngai tlem a nih chuan, him taka dah dan tur hrilh i ni ang. Damdawi expired hman loh tur. Anni chu paih bo rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber
He leaflet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. Thu hriat zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider emaw zawt rawh.
A awlsam zawngin, Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim hi antibiotic pawimawh tak a ni a, bacteria infection enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Mahse, a hman hunah fimkhur tur thil engemaw zat a awm. I doctor hnenah natna dang i neih te, damdawi dang i ei lai te hrilh a, damdawi chu a pek ang chiah chiah ei a, a side effects te fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Damdawi hi mahni chauhin hmang ngai suh la, midang hnenah pe ngai suh. Doctor thupek zawm fo ang che. Tichuan i dam thuai thei a, thil tul lova harsatna i pumpelh thei bawk.
` Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim, antibiotics, bacteria infection, thisen chhunga damdawi, side effect, damdawi inzawmna
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