Ni tlem tal chu kan hmangaih vek. Zing lama ni tlêm te hi taksa tan a tha takzet a ni. Mahse, nangmah pawh hetiang hian a thleng tawh em? Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah hnuah, tlai lamah i taksaah, a bik takin ni chhuahna hmunah te chuan vun sen te te i nei tan a, tuar theih loh khawpin a hnim tan thin. Thenkhat tan chuan hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni a, thenkhat tan erawh chuan a nasat em avangin nitin hna pawh an thawk thei lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he ‘sun allergy’ emaw Sun Allergy , mi tam takin an nei a, mahse an hriat loh chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Sun Allergy hi eng nge ni?
Sun Allergy hi, a awlsam zawngin, i vun ni ênga a awm chuan i taksa immune system-in duh loh zawng, a chhanna nasa lutuk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i taksain ni êng, a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo tak chu hlauhawmah a ngai a, a do tan tihna a ni. Hetianga thil tih hian vun a ti sen, a ti na a, a ti hring bawk. Mi thenkhat tan chuan he natna hi a na lo hle a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh thin. Midang tan chuan a na thei hle.
Sun allergy chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?
Ni e, Sun Allergy hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. Mi zawng zawng allergy hi a inang vek lo. Chungte chu a lo awm dan, vun a tihchhiat dan leh a chhan a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. A chi lian ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Allergy chi hrang hrang | Mizia leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Actinic prurigo a awm thin | Hei hian vunah hian bumps (papules emaw nodules) sang tak a siam thin. A châng chuan hengte hi ni chhuahna hmuna lo lang thei a ni. Genetic link a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. |
| Photoallergic avanga lo awm a ni | Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. I vunah chemical i dah (entir nan, sunscreen, perfume, makeup emaw damdawi thenkhat) chu ni êng nena a inrem chuan a thleng thin. Symptoms a lan theih nan darkar tlemte emaw ni engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. |
| Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) atanga lo chhuak a ni. | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hmeichhia, vun sei, thalaite zingah a tam hle. Ni chhuahna atanga darkar tlemte chhungin blisters te, spots emaw lesions angin a lang thin. |
| Ni zung (solar urticaria) a awm | Hei hi ni chhuahna atanga minute engemaw zat chhunga vun hian ‘hives’, a nih loh leh ‘sunburns’ kan tih ang chi a lo awm hian a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan chu a na lo atanga a na lutuk thlengin a awm thei. |
Tute nge sun allergy nei tam zawk?
Tu pawhin sun allergy an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawm zawk.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian hetiang allergy hi a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk.
- Vun rawng: A chi thenkhat (PMLE ang chi) hi vun hring nei tan chuan a tam zawk. A dang (actinic prurigo ang chi) hi vun dum nei zingah a tam zawk.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat i hman hian chu damdawi chhunga chemical awmte chuan i vun chu ni lakah a ti sensitive zawk thei a ni (photosensitivity). Hei hian allergy a thlen thei a ni.
Ni zung laka vun sensitive tir thei damdawi
Hetiang damdawi chi hrang hrang i hman chuan ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin tlem a fimkhur a ngai a ni.
- Antibiotics damdawi a ni
- Antifungals a ni
- Antihistamines - Allergy damdawi thenkhat pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk.
- Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi
- Diuretics te pawh a awm
- Hormone awmna damdawi (e.g. birth control pills) .
- Natna tidamtu (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) te hi a tha hle.
- Retinoids - Cream chi khat, hmai vun leh vun hrual enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, hetiang damdawi hi i hmang a nih chuan titawp thut suh. I doctor nen inbia la, ni laka invenna atana i tih theih dan tur thurawn la rawh.
Sun allergy nei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
Ni allergy symptoms hi ni chhuahna atanga minute emaw, darkar emaw, ni engemaw zat chhungin a lang thei a ni. Heng symptoms nasat dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.
- Eng chen nge ni chhuahnaah i awm.
- Engtiang chiahin nge ni a chak (zing aiin chawhnu lamah ni a chak zawk).
- I taksa engzat nge ni chhuahnaah a awm.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui tarlan a ni.
| Vun natna lan chhuah dan | Symptom na tak dang lo awm thei te |
|---|---|
|
Engtin nge sun allergy ka neih leh neih loh chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu chhungkaw doctor pan hi a ni. A tul chuan dermatologist hnenah a refer ang che . Doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan kawng hrang hrang a hmang ang.
1. Zawhna tam tak an zawt ang che: I natna lan chhuah dan chu eng nge ni, eng chen nge i neih tawh, ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah lai chauh a lo awm em, eng damdawi nge i hman, leh vun enkawlna atana i hman thin.
2. Light testing: Hei hian artificial light rays chi hrang hrang i vun hmun tenau takah controlled takin direct-in i vun light a chhan dan en a ni.
3. Patch testing: I vunah thil eng emaw allergy i rinhlelh chuan i hnungzang ah hian chemical awmna patch te tak te dahin, chutah chuan light an eng a, reaction a awm leh awm loh an en thin.
4. Skin biopsy: Hei hi tih a tlem hle. Hetah hian vun sample tlemte tak tak lak a ni.Tlemte an la a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
Sun allergy nei tan hian eng enkawlna nge awm?
Chumi atana enkawlna tha ber leh awlsam ber chu a theih ang anga ni chhuahna hmuna awm hi a ni. Mahse, chutianga tih chu a harsa reng a nih avangin i doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawt thei a ni.
- Antihistamines: Hengte hian itching leh swelling control turin a pui thin. (Ex: Loratadine, Cetirizine) te hi a tha hle a ni.
- Corticosteroid cream: Hengte hi vunah hnawih a ni a, chu chuan vun a ti na a, a sen a tiziaawm bawk.
- Oral corticosteroids: Allergy a nasat chuan hun rei lote chhung ei tur a ni. (Ex: Prednisone) tih a ni.
- Omalizumab vaccine: He vaccine hi natna khirh tak tak thenkhatah hman a ni.
- Phototherapy: Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni. Chu chu doctor enkawlna hnuaiah i vun chu ultraviolet rays laka zawi zawiin controlled takin a awmtir a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i vun chu ni êng nen a insiamrem ṭhin.
Sun allergy nei lo turin eng nge ka tih ang?
Allergy a awm tawh chuan enkawl ai chuan ven a awlsam zawk. Chumi chungchanga i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
- Zawi zawiin ni-ah insiamrem rawh: Kum tir lamah chuan vawi khatah ni chhuahnaah hun tam tak hmang lovin, nilengin zawi zawiin i exposure tihpun rawh. Hei hian i vun chu a acclimate thei ang.
- Ni râpthlâk tak chu pumpelh rawh: A theih phawt chuan zing dar 10 a.m. leh tlai dar 4 p.m. Heng darkar chhung hian in chhungah emaw, thlamuang takin emaw awm rawh.
- Invenna thawmhnaw ha rawh: Pawn chhuah dawnin kawr sei, pants sei, leh lukhum zau tak ha rawh.
- Sunscreen tha tak hmang rawh: UVA leh UVB rays pahnih laka invenna SPF 30 aia sang nei sunscreen thlang rawh. Pawn chhuah hma minute 20 chhungin thahnemngai takin hnawih thin ang che. I thawmhnaw emaw, tui chawi emaw chuan darkar hnih danah hnawih leh thin ang che.
- Sensitivity tipungtu thilte chu fimkhur rawh: I doctor-in i hman damdawi emaw, ointment emaw hian he natna hi a thlen tih a sawi chuan, chu chu sawipui la, a dang zawng rawh.
Damdawi lam pan vat ngai case na tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Sun allergy hian vun natna a thlen tlangpui. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan symptom na tak tak a awm thei. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hospital emergency department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw
- A rilru a na
- Lu na na tak
- Chak lohna nasa tak a awm nghal
- Fainting a ni
- Pum natna nasa tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- Muscle a ti na hle
Heng symptoms te hi allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin hetiang hunah hian hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sun Allergy hi allergic reaction dik tak a ni a, ni chhuahna hmuna i awm chuan a ni. Vun lama harsatna mai a ni lo.
- Hei hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Eng type nge i neih tih hriat nan doctor advice lak a pawimawh.
- Invenna tha ber chu ni laka inven hi a ni. Ni êng chak tak karah ni chhuahna hmuna awm loh te, invenna puan inbel te, sunscreen hman te a pawimawh hle.
- Sun allergy i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, a dik tih finfiah la, enkawlna \ha tak dawng rawh.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, muhil emaw ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan emergency-ah ngai la, damdawi in pan nghal rawh.
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