I thinlung chu rang takin a thawk tan em? Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I thinlung chu i rilru chhungah a na nghal zual tih i hre ngai em? I tlan chhuak ang maiin, a nih loh leh thil engemaw i hlau ang maiin. Hetiang thil tawn hi a chang chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a ni lawm ni? Chutiang a nih chuan Supraventricular Tachycardia, a tawi zawngin SVT tih ang chi natna i nei mai thei. Eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge i tih theih tih hi han thlir ila.

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, SVT hi heart rate tihsan nghal a ni a, i thinlung chunglam chamber atanga tan a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i thut mai mai lai pawhin minute khatah i thinlung chu vawi 100 aia tam a na a ni. A tlangpuiin kan chawlh lai hian kan thinlung hi minute khatah vawi 60 leh 100 inkar vel a na thin. Chuvangin, SVT-ah chuan he rate hi chu aia nasa zawkin a pung a ni.

Thinlung chu hetiang taka na taka a thawh tan chuan eng nge thleng? Thinlung chamber-te hian thisen khatna hun pawh an nei lo, an inzawm hmain. Hei hian thinlung tan taksaah thisen tling pump chhuah a harsat phah a ni . Hetiang dinhmun hi second tlemte chhung a awm thei a, a chang chuan darkar tam tak chhung pawh a awm thei bawk.

I in chhunga electrical system-a `short circuit` te tak te ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Thinlung chhunga electrical signal-a harsatna engemaw zat a awm avangin thinlung chu a thawk chak tan thin.

SVT chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, SVT chi hrang hrang a awm. Hetiang hi a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hrilh ngei ang che. Chûngte chu thumal buaithlâk tak angin lang mah se, i doctor chuan i neih chi bik chu a hre thei ang a, enkawlna dik tak a pe thei ang che.

• (Atrial contraction hmasa ber - PACs) 1.1.
• (Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - PSVT) (Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni)
• (Accessory pathway tachycardias) - Hei hi entirnan (Wolff-Parkinson-White - WPW syndrome) hi a ni.
• (AV (atrioventricular) nodal reentrant tachycardia - AVNRT) (Hei pawh hi a tam hle) .
• (Atrial tachycardia) tih hi a awm lo.
• (Atrial fibrillation a awm lo) .
• (Atrial flutter) a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi heartbeat pattern chak tak, thinlung chunglam atanga intan a ni a, mahse a thlentu electrical pathway leh mechanism erawh a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

SVT i neih hian eng ang nge a nih?

Mi thenkhat chuan SVT an neih hian symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, heng miteah pawh hian an chawlh lai hian minute khatah vawi 100 aia tam thinlung a na thin. Mahse, mi tam tak chuan symptom engemaw zat an nei thin. Hetiang hi i tawng thei a ni:

• Chhuak na emaw, nuam lo emaw.
• Chau leh chau lutuk tih hriatna .
• I lu a inher ang maia lu a hlim hmel .
• Thawmhnaw hak .
• Luak chhuak .
• A châng chuan i hriatna pawh i hloh thei bawk .
• Palpitations ( i thinlung a na hle a, i rilru a na hle tih hriat ).
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .

Heng symptoms te hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a na lo hle thei a, thenkhat tan chuan a na hle thei bawk. Hetiang thil hi i tawn chuan, a rilru put hmang leh eng chen nge a lo awm tawh tih ang chi chipchiar taka hriat reng hian doctor chu a natna dik tak hriat theihna turin a pui thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he SVT hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan SVT awm chhan ber chu thinlunga electrical signaling system emaw a kaihhnawih circuit emaw a thawk tha lo vang a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan eng thilin nge a tichhuak tih an hre thei lo mai thei. Mahse midang tan chuan SVT hi "trigger" thenkhat hmanga trigger a ni. Chu chu thil engemaw tak chuan he heart rate hi a tisang thei tihna a ni.

Heng thilte hian nangmah pawh a nghawng em tih en rawh:

• Stress : Hnathawh a pun chuan, exam a hnai a, chhungkaw harsatna a lo awm chuan.
• Caffeine : Caffeine hi coffee, tea, leh soft drink thenkhatah te a awm.
• Zu awmna in tur .
• Cigarette meikhu a chhuak .
• Taksa tihchak chak : Exercise tam lutuk vawi khata tih vek.
• Mut tlakchhamna : Mut laiin hnathawh.
• Dehydration : Tui in tam loh.

Tute nge SVT vei theihna chance sang zawk?

SVT hian naupang leh puitling a nghawng thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan an nei tam zawk. Chu chu risk factors a awm tihna a ni.

• Hmeichhia nih : Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin SVT an vei tam zawk.
• Lungkhamna nei .
• A rawt aia zu in tam.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman dan .
• Caffeine awmna in tur a tha aia tam in.
• Taksa lam zirtirna nasa tak (e.g. infiammi)-a tel.
• Hriselna lama harsatna dang , lung natna, thinlung natna, thyroid natna, emaw zunthlum emaw neih .
• Naupai a nih avangin .

SVT hian dinhmun hlauhawm tak a thlen thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan SVT hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, mi thenkhat, a bik takin thinlung lam natna dang nei te tan chuan SVT hi a nasat chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

• (Thinlung tha lo ) .
• Hriat lohna
• (Thinlung a titawp ) .

Mahse, heng dinhmun khirh tak takte hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che. SVT hi chutiang chuan a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, a bik takin thinlung hrisel nei tan chuan. Mahse symptoms i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

Engtin nge doctor hian SVT hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i medical history leh i symptoms i neihte a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang.

A tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan electrocardiogram (EKG emaw ECG) test a ti ang. Hei hian i thinlung electrical activity a record a ni. A châng chuan SVT episode i neih laiin ECG i la nghal thei lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan heart monitor an tih device te tak te, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw, a aia rei emaw i rilruah i buntir thei che a ni. Hei hian i heartbeat a record chhunzawm zel ang a, SVT awm apiang a hmuchhuak ang.

SVT enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

A châng chuan SVT enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo thei bawk. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan chawlh hahdamna tam tak an neih a, coffee leh zu ang chi thil an tih tlem a, meizuk an bânsan a, an rilru a hahdam hle. Mahse chu chuan a hlawhtlin loh chuan enkawlna dang tam tak a awm.

In lama i tih theih thilte

SVT i neih hnuah thil awlsam tak tak i ti thei ang:

• A sang hle ang .
• I hmaiah towel lum tak ice water a hnim hmin dah la .
• Khuh .

Chûngte chu vagal maneuvers , an ti a, a châng chuan heart rate pangngai siam ṭhat lehna kawngah a ṭanpui thei bawk.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang doctor-in a pek

I doctor chuan i heart rate control nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe thei ang:

• (Adenosine) (He damdawi hi emergency-a thisen zam chhunga inject thin a ni) .
• (Atropine) a ni.
• (Beta-blockers) te hi a tha hle.
• (Calcium channel blocker) te hi a tha hle.
• (Digitalis - digoxin) tih a ni.
• (Potassium channel blocker) te hi a tha hle.

I doctor-in damdawi a pe che a nih chuan a pek ang chiah leh a pek hun laia ei a pawimawh hle . Tin, ni ruat saah doctor hmu turin kir leh pawh theihnghilh suh.

Damdawi lam hmanraw leh strategy bik hrang hrang

A châng chuan, damdawi ei bâkah emaw, ei hmain emaw, i doctor chuan heng ang enkawlnate hi a rawn rawt thei a ni:

• (Vagal maneuvers) : Hei hi doctor-in a tih theih a ni. Entirnan, kawr hmun thenkhatah pressure pek (Carotid sinus massage) hi a ni. Hei hi mahni in tih tur tha a ni lo.
• Cardioversion : Hetah hian electric shock te tak te chu thinlungah pek a ni a, chu chuan heart rhythm pangngai a siam leh thin. Hei hi anesthesia hmanga tih a ni.
• Catheter ablation : Hei hi SVT enkawlna tha ber a ni .. Hetah hian catheter te tak te (thin tube) chu thinlungah dahin, thinlung chhunga electrical pathways emaw cells pangngai lo, (SVT) thlentu chu a chhe vek a ni. Hei hian (SVT) chi hrang hrang a zirin 95% aia tam probability neiin a dam kim thei a ni. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi pek hmain he enkawlna hi an rawt ṭhin.
• (Implantable cardioverter defibrillator - ICD) : Hei hi thil tih dan tur awm lo tak a ni. Hei hi hmanraw te tak te, vun hnuaia dah a ni. Heart rate hlauhawm taka a inthlak chuan he device hian electric shock a pe chhuak nghal a, chu chuan heart rate a siam tha leh thin.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi eng pawh hian side effect a nei thei a, chu chu i doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che.

Catheter ablation avanga harsatna lian tham thleng thei hi a tlem hle. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan a hnuaia mi hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Thisen chhuak.
• (Thinlung natna) (thinlung natna).
• (Heart block) (thinlung chhunga electrical signal thawn chhuahna kawngkhar (blockage) a awm.
• (Stroke) (Paralysis) tih a ni.

Doctor pawhin heng hlauhawmnate hi a sawipui ang che.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

In lama enkawlna awlsam tak leh vagal maneuvers te hian i rilru a hahdam nghal mai thei , a hlawhtling a nih chuan. Damdawi leh damdawi dangte hi a rintlak zawk a, mahse hna thawh nan hun rei tak a ngai a ni. SVT episode i neih hunah home remedies i enchhin a phu hle. Mahse hun rei tak chhung chu damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw i mamawh mai thei.

SVT vei theihna tihziaawmna tur leh mahni in enkawl dan tur eng nge i tih theih ang?

SVT awm chhan i thlak theih chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian i ti thei ang:

• I stress kha control tum ang che . Meditation, yoga, leh hobby ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.
• Zu in tihtlem emaw tihtawp vek emaw .
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman kha bansan rawh .
• Coffee leh caffeine awmna in tur dang ei tlem rawh .
• Chawlh hahdam tawk la , muhil rawh .
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che .

Tin, i doctor-in damdawi a pek che dik tak ei a pawimawh hle bawk.

SVT nen hian nun pangngaia nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, i ti thei! SVT vei tam zawk chuan nun pangngai, active takin an hmang thei a ni. SVT episode awm lo chu damdawi hmangin control theih a ni. Catheter ablation ang chi enkawlna hlawhtling tak i neih hnuah, i duh zawng thil pangngai tam tak i ti thei ang. Ablation hian SVT chi thenkhat chu a tidam vek thei bawk tih hre reng ang che.

SVT i vei tih i hriat chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, diagnosis i dawn chuan solution kawng i zawh tihna a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

(SVT) natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan rawh, chu chu:

• A rilru a na.
• Chauhna nasa tak a awm.
• Thinlung chu a na hle tih hriatna.
• Lung a na hle tih a hriat.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Thil hriatna hloh.
• Palpitations a awm.
• Thâwk harsa.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngai ?

Heng natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan 911 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw ah call nghal rawh :

• I rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan .
• Thâwk lak harsa tak a nih chuan .
• I faint hle tih i hriat chuan .

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin i rilrua thil awm zawng zawng zawt hreh suh. Hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha:

• Engtiang chiahin nge (SVT) ka neih chi hi a hlauhawm?
• Ka dinhmun hi a nasat em avangin enkawl a ngai em?
• Damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw ka mamawh em?
• Hemi atan hian eng enkawlna tha ber nge ni ang?
• Ka nunphungah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?

He thuziaka hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

I thinlungah thil dik lo a awm nia i hriat hian lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) i vei tih i hriat hnuah chuan a solution i hmu thei ang.

(SVT) hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo.

Hemi atan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a, enkawlna thenkhat phei chuan dam kimna a thlen thei a ni.

Nunphung pangngaia inthlâk danglamna siam hian natna lan chhuah dânte chu a thunun thei bawk.

I doctor nen inbia la, i tana enkawlna tha ber tur chu i hre thei ang. I natna lan chhuah dan enkawlna atana pui turin thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih a awm thei. I damdawi ei tur chu a tih ang chiah khan ei la, i appointment pawh zawm reng tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` SVT, Supraventricular Tachycardia, Lung na, Lung na rang, rilru na, Lung natna, EKG, Catheter Ablation