Kan vun hi a sensitive hle a ni lawm ni? Ni zung kang, rulhut seh, a nih loh leh vun rawng chauh avanga natna leh hnim hring lo awm thin hi a tithinur thei hle. Chuvangin, Tetracaine hi doctor-te chuan hetiang hun lai hian vun natna leh vun natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi a ni. Gel, solution emaw cream emaw angin a lo thleng thei bawk. Vawiin hian he damdawi Tetracaine an tih leh a hman huna kan fimkhur tur thilte kan sawi dawn nia.
Tetracaine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Tetracaine hi vun ti na thei anesthetic a ni. Doctor-in ha a lak chhuah hmain i hmuiah numbing medication a inject ang bawkin, he cream hian rei lo te chhung chu a hmun chu a ti ti na a, a natna leh a hnim hring chu a ti bo a ni.
Hei hi vun lama harsatna tenau te tan hman a ni ber. Entir nan:
- Ni zung kang tenau te natna atan.
- Vunah hian vun tenau leh vun natna avanga natna leh natna te tan.
- Skin allergy tenau dang emaw, irritation emaw avanga harsatna awm chu tihziaawm rawh.
He damdawi hi Pontocaine leh Viractin tih ang chi brand hming hnuaiah i hmu mai thei. Mahse, a hming eng pawh ni se, hengte hi doctor thurawn tel lo chuan hmang suh.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i pek hma hian i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu thil engemaw takah chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha lo mai thei. A bik takin a hnuaia thilte hi hrilh ngei ang che :
- I vun kang, hliam, hliam, emaw, tihchhiatna hmun zau tak i neih chuan .
- Enzyme tlakchhamna pseudocholinesterase tlakchhamna i nei a . Hei hi thumal buaithlak tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, anesthetics thenkhat tihchhiat puitu enzyme telna thil awm lo tak a ni. I nei tih i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi hnawih i tumna hmunah vun natna a awm chuan.
- Tetracaine, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) an tih compound (sunscreen thenkhata awm), numbing damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw damdawi-a preservatives te allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan , naupai tum i nih chuan , nau hnute i pe a nih chuan .
He thu hi i doctor hnena hrilh hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle a, chuvangin engmah thup suh.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi pawn lam chauha hman tur damdawi a ni. I kâah dah suh la, eng thil vangin pawh ei suh. I doctor-in a hrilh che ang chiah chiah hmang la, a hrilh zat ang chiah khan hmang bawk ang che.
1. Damdawi i hnawih hma leh i hnawih hnuah sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin sil thin ang che.
2. Damdawi hi thin film angin a natna emaw, a natna emaw awmna hmunah chauh hnawih tur a ni. Rub in uluk a ngai lo.
3. Hei hi a pawimawh hle: He damdawi hi i mit chhungah, i beng chhungah, i hnar chhungah, i hmui chhungah lut suh . I mitah i lut palh a nih chuan tui thianghlim hmangin minute engemaw zat i mit chu uluk takin silfai nghal rawh.
4. Doctor-in a tih aia tam hnawih loh tur. "I apply tam chuan a tha zawk ang" tih ngaihtuahin ti suh.
Naupang tê tê tan hman tur
He damdawi hi i fa naupangte chunga i hman hmain naupang enkawltu doctor rawn hmasak a pawimawh hle. Naupang vun hi a sensitive hle a, a bik taka enkawl a ngai mai thei.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i inhriat emaw, miin a ei tawh emaw a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose tur nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan (e.g., darkar chanve chhunga) dose hloh chu skip la, a hun ruatah dose dang ei leh rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Tetracaine hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mi zawng zawngin kan hmu vek lo a, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Skin rash, itching or hives, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa, thawk hah. |
| Nervous system-a nghawng a neih dan | Lu na na tak , luak chhuak, mutthilh, seizures/convulsions. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | A pangngai lo taka rang, slow, emaw irregular heartbeat (palpitations). |
| Thildang | Nausea, luak chhuak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Vun inthlak danglamna tenau te | Damdawi hnawih na hmuna kang, sen, emaw tingling sensation. |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam emaw, thil danglam emaw i tawn chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang tê tête hmuh theih loh leh hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah ngei ang che.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Hmun lum leh vawt takah dah loh tur.
- Refrigerah emaw freeze emaw ah dah suh.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu hmang lovin paih mai rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tetracaine hi vun ti na thei damdawi a ni a, natna tenau leh natna tenau te chu rei lo te chhung atan a ti reh thei a ni.
- Hei hi pawn lam atanga vunah chauh hnawih tur a ni. Mit, hmui emaw, mucous membrane dang emaw nena inzawm ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei hmain i damdawi lam harsatna dang, a bik takin liver natna leh allergy i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi i hnawih hnua allergic reaction na tak (hmai hring, thawk harsa), luak chhuak nasa tak, seizure emaw, heart rate inthlak danglam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center emaw, damdawi in hnai ber ETU emaw -ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Internet-a information zawng ai chuan a him zawk hle.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Tetracaine / Pontocaine hi eng atan nge hman?
Hei hi i painkiller pangngai a ni lo! Hei hi local anesthetic chak tak (cream, lotion, emaw eye drop angin a lo thleng) a ni a, vun, kawr, mit hmun thenkhat chu a ti na/hun eng emaw chen a ti na thei lo tura siam a ni. Doctor-te’n rilru chhunga catheter/tube lian tak an dah emaw, vun lam thil tenau an tih laiin emaw natna nasa tak tihbo vek nan hman a ni fo.
💬 Engtin nge he damdawi (Tetracaine) hi hnawih hian needle prick natna hi a tihbo vek theih?
TV unplug ang mai a ni! Kan vun chhunga nerve te hian thluak a ‘nat’ tih thuchah an thawn theih nan an ‘Sodium Channels’ an hawng a, electric (Action potentials) an thawn a ngai a ni. He damdawi hi hnawih a nih chuan vun chhungah a kal a, nerve chhunga sodium channel zawng zawng chu ‘a block/close’ vek a ni. Thuchah thlen theihna tur kawng a awm loh avangin damlo thluak hian a cut pawh a hre lo.
💬 Engvangin nge he numbing damdawi hi hmun zau emaw, hliam (Toxicity) emaw ah hnawih loh tur a ni an ti?
Chu chu he thil (Systemic Anesthetic Toxicity) hlauhawm ber (leh thihna thlen thei) ber chu a ni! Hei hi vun ‘broken/peeled’ emaw, hmun zau takah emaw hnawih ngai suh! Chutianga tih chuan vun kaltlangin thisenah damdawi direct-a lut a tipung ang a, damlo chu seizures/fits (seizures) na tak a nei ang a, cardiac arrest/asphyxiation (a bik takin naupang tê têah) vangin a thi thei bawk.
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