Third-degree burn chu a pawi hle mai! (Third-Degree Burn) Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u?

Kan nunah beisei loh hunah accident a thleng thei a. A châng chuan, tui lum luang chhuakin kan kang a, chaw kan siam laiin hriak kan kang bawk. Heng kangmei tam zawk hi a tenau tak tak an nih laiin, thenkhat chu i ngaihtuah aiin a na zawk hle. Vawiin hian kangmei chi hrang hrang, a na ber ber, third-degree burns, emaw `(Third-Degree Burns)` an tih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hemi chungchang hi nang leh i hmangaih te tan hriat a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, third-degree burn tih hi eng nge ni?

Kangmei hi kan vun leh a hnuaia tissue te tihchhiat a ni a, chu chu temperature sang, chemical emaw electric emaw ang chi thil vang a ni. Third-degree burn chu he chhiatna hi a thuk zawka a kal chuan a ni.

Kan vun hi cake layer thum angin han ngaihtuah teh.

1. A chung lam layer (Epidermis): Hei hi vun peng kan hmuh thin a ni.

2. Second layer (Dermis): Hei hi sweat glands, hair follicles, leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hrang awmna hmun a ni.

3. Third layer (Hypodermis): Hei hi a thuk ber a ni a, thau atanga siam a ni.

Third-degree burn-ah chuan heng layer pathumte hi a chhe vek a ni . Chu mai ni lovin, vun hnuaia nerve tawp te pawh a chhe vek.

Third-degree burn chu eng ang nge a nih?

Hetiang kangmei hi hriat theihna tur chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a awm. Heng chhinchhiahna zawng zawng hi vawi khatah i hmu vek lo mai thei.

• Vun kang chu savun ang mai a ni .
• Vun chu a vawt hle .
• Vun rawng a danglam thin. A var, dum, emaw, a sen dum emaw pawh a ni thei .
• A kang hmun chu a hring chhuak .

A pawimawh ber chu i kut zungtang hmanga a kang lai i hmet chuan a var lo va, a sen leh tawh lo. Hei hi first leh second degree burn-ah a thleng tlangpui. Mahse third degree burns nen chuan a thleng lo.

Vawi tam tak chu third-degree burn hian second-degree burn symptoms a keng tel a, chu chu blisters leh vun eng leh hnim hring te hi a ni.

Burn level inthlauhna dik tak i hre ang u

Kangmei hi vun a chhiat thuk dan azirin thliar hran a ni. He table hian awlsam takin hei hi i hrethiam thei ang.

Eng thilin nge hetiang kangmei nasa tak hi a thlen?

Eng thil pawh hian kang pangngai a thlen chuan third-degree burn a thlen thei a, chu chu vun hian thil a inhnaih rei zawng leh a nasat dan (severity) a zirin a ni.

• Flame: Mei laka direct exposure.
• Thil lum: Thir lum emaw silencer emaw ang chi thil taksa nena rei tak inzawmna nei.
• Tui lum emaw steam emaw: Tui lum emaw, oil emaw, pressure cooker atanga steam atanga siam.
• Electric: Voltage sang tak hmanga electric shock.
• Chemicals: Vun hian acid emaw base emaw chak tak a tawk a.
• Extreme cold: Thil lum tak tak (e.g. dry ice) vunah rei tak dah.

Third-degree burn chu engtin nge i enkawl?

Nangmah emaw midang emaw hetiang hian kangmei i nei a nih chuan tih hmasak ber tur chu damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah kal a ni . In lama awm mai maiin natna nei lo anga inlan mai suh. Damdawi inah chuan doctor-te chuan hengte hi an zawm ang:

1. A kang tihfai: Doctor chuan a kangna hmuna vun thi, tissue, leh thil dang dangte chu uluk takin a paih chhuak ang a, a tifai ang. In lamah engmah i paih chhuak tur a ni lo va, blisters pop tum tur a ni lo.

2. A kang khuh dan: Kan tihfai zawhah antibiotic ointment hnawih la, a kang chu bandage fai takin khuh tur a ni. Hei hi hri kai laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan nitin he bandage hi thlak dan tur a hrilh ang che.

3. Antibiotics: Antibiotics hi hri kai loh nan emaw, hri kai awm tawh enkawl nan emaw pek theih a ni. Kang a nasat chuan heng damdawi te hi saline solution hmangin thisenah pek theih a ni.

4. Taksa tui (replenish body fluids): Kang lian tak chuan taksa tui hlu tak tak leh thisen tam tak a bo thei a ni. Hei hian mangang leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, tui hloh tawhte tihpun nan saline pek thin a ni.

5. Painkillers: I kang laia natna engmah hre lo mah la, hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan natna i nei thei. I doctor chuan a tul angin natna tidamtu damdawi a pe ang che.

6. Skin Grafting: A kang a na hle a nih chuan hliam a dam thuai theih nan skin graft tih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian taksa hmun hrisel tak atanga vun layer te tak te la chhuakin a kang laiah a inzawm tir a ni.

He kang hian hliam a hnutchhiah dawn em ni?

Ni e, third-degree kang chuan hliam a hnutchhiah a rinawm zawk . Mahse doctor thupek i zawm a, hliam i enkawl chuan a hliam chu a te thei ang berah i dah thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng hliamte hi a bo thei hial a ni.

Engtin nge chutiang kang nasa tak chu i ven theih ang?

"Fimkhur hi damdawi tha ber a ni," an ti. Kang hliam tam tak chu ven theih a ni.

• Tui lum, thir, electric hrui ang chi thilte chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
• Tui lumna hmanrua te temperature chu a bituk chhungah dah tur a ni.
• Naupangte ei tur emaw, in tur emaw i pek hmain temperature enfiah hmasa phawt ang che.
• Open flames (stove, fireplace) hnaih hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
• Chemical i hman dawnin venhimna kutkawr vuah ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin ni laka inven nan sunscreen hmang thin ang che.