I taksaah thisen zam a awm hi a hlauhawm em? Thrombosis chungchang zawng zawng zir rawh!

Taksa hmun dangah thisen zam a lo awm thut chuan eng nge thleng ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A châng chuan hei hi a pawi hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Vawiin hian he thisen zam chungchang hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, damdawi lam hawi chuan thrombosis tia hriat a ni. Hei hi kan hriat chian chuan harsatna tam tak kan pumpelh thei a ni.

Thrombosis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thrombosis chu thisen kalna kawng chhungah emaw, i thinlung chamber chhungah emaw thisen zam (thrombus) siam a ni. Leilung tê têin tui pipe a tikhawlo a, tui luang chhuak a tihtlem ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He thisen zam hian thisen kal dan a tikhawlo thei a ni. A hlauhawm ber chu a chang chuan he thisen zam hi a awmna hmun atang hian a inthen darh thei a, thisen nen hian taksa pum puiah a kal a, hmun dangah thisen kalna kawng khatah a tang a, a bik takin lung emaw thluak emaw ah a tang thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, chu taksa peng lama thisen kal chu a titawp ang a, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm medical emergency a ni thei . Hei hi thisen zam awmna hmun azirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo. Chung zingah chuan rilru na, thawk harsa, vun inthlak danglam te pawh a tel thei.

Mi thenkhat chu thrombosis vei theihna a sang zawk a, hei hi damdawi lam thil dang emaw thil dang vang emaw a ni. Risk i nih leh nih loh hriatna chuan a venna kawngah a pui thei che a ni. Tin, a lan chhuah dan hriat chian hian harsatna i hriat hmasak phah thei bawk.

Thrombosis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, hun kal zelah a hlauhawm zual thei a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a tha.

Thrombosis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

He thisen zam hi khawiah nge a lo awm emaw, a kalna leh a tlakbuakna hmun a zirin harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. Hei hi eng ang taka pawi tak nge a nih theih tih han ngaihtuah teh:

• Lungs: Thisen zam chu lungah a tlakbuak chuan pulmonary embolism an ti a. Thâwk harsa leh rilru natna i nei nghal mai thei.
• Thluak: Thisen zam hian thluaka thisen kalna kawng a block chuan transient ischemic attack (TIA) a thlen thei a ni. Mini-stroke ang mai a ni thei. A nih loh leh, stroke na tak a ni thei a, chu chuan paralysis a thlen thei bawk.
• Heart (coronary artery): Thisen zam hian heart-a thisen pe chhuaktu artery lian ber pakhat (coronary artery) a block chuan heart attack a awm thei.
• Neck (carotid artery): Neck chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian tak, thluaka thisen phurtu carotid artery-ah blockage a awm chuan TIA emaw stroke emaw a thlen thei a ni.
• Pum (a pum chhunga thisen kalna lian tak - `(superior mesenteric artery)`):Thisen zam chuan thisen kalna kawng lian tak, intestines (the superior mesenteric artery)-a thisen petu a block chuan mesenteric ischemia an ti a ni. Hei hian pum na na tak a thlen thei a, luak chhuak a, luak chhuak a thlen thei bawk.

Thrombosis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Thrombosis hi chi hnih a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

1. Arterial thrombosis: Hei hi artery-a thisen zam a lo awm hian a ni . Arteries, i hriat angin, thisen kalna kawngte chu thinlung atanga taksa peng zawng zawnga oxygen tamna thisen phurtu a ni. Arterial thrombosis hi heart attack leh stroke thlentu lian tak a ni.

2. Venous thrombosis: Hei hi thisen zam (vein) a lo awm hian a ni . Vein chu thisen hman tawh, a nih loh leh carbon dioxide tamna thisen taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thinlunga phur kir lehtu thisen kalna kawng a ni. Hei hi pulmonary embolism thlentu ber a ni a, chu chu thisen zam chu lung chhunga a tlakbuak vang a ni.

Heng thisen zamte hi artery emaw vein emaw a lo awm pawh nise a hlauhawm hle. Hei hi chhan pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Localized occlusion: Thisen zawi zawiin a siamna hmunah a lian chho zel a , a tawpah chuan a chhunga thisen kal chu a tikhawlo vek a ni. Hei hi a nasat dan chu khawiah nge clot a lo awm tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a lian tih ah a innghat a ni.
• Hmun danga thisen kal dan khap: A châng chuan he thisen zam hi a siamna hmun aṭangin a inṭhen a, thisen chu embolis angin a kal ṭhîn . Chutianga a zin hnu chuan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te dangah a tang thei a, chuta thisen kal chu a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hei hi embolism an ti a . Hei hi ``stroke'' leh ``pulmonary embolism'' ang chi natna thlentu a ni fo thin.

Thrombosis hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Thrombosis hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. Dik tak chuan, statistics chuan khawvêl puma mi pali zînga pakhat vêl thihna thlentu bulpui ber chu thrombosis a ni tih a târ lang . A chhan chu thrombosis hian natna hlauhawm tak tak, heart attack, stroke, leh lung chhunga thisen zam te a thlen thei a ni.

Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te chu a bik takin hetiang hi an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni:

• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (`(Atrial fibrillation)`) .
• Cancer (`(Cancer)`) a ni.
• Coronary artery natna (`(Coronary artery natna)`) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Zunthlum (`(Zunthlum)`) .
• Thisen zam natna (e.g. `(Antiphospholipid syndrome)`) .
• Zuk leh hmuam hman (meizial zuk, meizuk loh zuk leh hmuam) .

(Thrombosis) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Thrombosis symptoms hi thisen zam lian leh te, a awmna hmun (i.e. a lo pian na hmun emaw, a lodge na hmun emaw), leh a natna thlen dan azirin a inang lo. Thisen zam hi thisen kalna kawng te tak te awmna hmunah a awm tam ber. Hei hi i lung, thluak, leh ke hnuai leh kut hnuai lam ah te a dik hle. Heng hmun tinte nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui hi han en ila:

Pulmonary embolism (lung chhunga awm) .

• A rilru chhung leh a chhehvel (jaw, neck, shoulder, back, arm) na tak, na tak tak.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin natna hriat.
• Exercise lai emaw, chawlh lai chauh emaw pawh ni se, thawk hah lutuk.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) emaw thluak emaw, kawr emaw a stroke emaw a awm thei

• Taksa sir khata taksa ruh chak lohna emaw, thunun theih lohna emaw.
• Thusurring leh thusawi laiin stuttering.
• Hmai sir khat chu thunun theih lohvin a tla thla.
• Buaina, buaina emaw, nungchang danglam danglam tak emaw a awm thei.

Lung natna

• Chhung na emaw, nuam lo emaw (angina).
• Thâwk harsa.
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw.
• Hmeichhia pawhin heng bakah hian symptom dang an nei thei bawk.

A pum chhungah (`(Mesenteric ischemia)`) a awm a.

• Pum natna nasa tak, a bik takin chaw ei zawhah.
• Pum hring, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak.
• Diarrhea (thisen nen pawh a ni mai thei).
• Khawsik.

Kut emaw ke emawa artery pakhatah

• Vun hi hmun dang aiin a dum zawkin a lang.
• A khawih pawhin a lum hle.
• Kut emaw ke emaw natna vei chu che thei lo emaw, chak lohna emaw.
• Numbness emaw tingling (pin leh needle), a chang chuan natna nen.
• Blisters, sores, emaw ulcers emaw a awm thei.
• Vun sloughing (`(Vun sloughing)`).
• Tissue thihna (`(Necrosis)`).

Kut emaw ke emaw chhunga vein pakhatah

• Hmun dang aiin vun sen emaw, dum zawk emaw anga lang.
• Natna, a bik takin a natna hmun vel.
• Fluid a punkhawm avanga a hring chhuak.
• A khawih pawhin a lum tih hriat.

Thrombosis awm chhan hi engte nge ni?

Engvangin nge hetiang hian thisen zam hi a lo awm? A chhan lian tak pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu thil pakhatin thisen kalna kawng (``endothelium'') lining a tihchhiat hian a ni. A dang chu thisen a luang zawi lutuk hian a ni. Engti kawng pawhin, i thisena cell te chu an inzawm khawm tan a, chu chu an inzawm khawm tur a ni lo.

A tlangpuiin, i thisena cell chi hrang hrangte chu thlamuang takin an khawsa dun a, a tul hunah chauh an thawk ho thin. Entirnan, cut i neih chuan platelet leh protein te chu an inzawm khawm a, thisen chhuah chu tihtawp nan clot an siam a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi hemostasis an ti a . Hei hi a tul a ni. Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan clot chu a bo vek thin. Office-a emergency meeting ang mai a ni a, buaina chu chinfel a nih veleh mi zawng zawng chu an hnathawhnaah an kir leh vek a ni.

Mahse, natna chi hrang hrang, damdawi leh thil dang vangin i thisen chhunga heng thil awmte hi an inzawm khawm loh laiin an inzawm khawm thei a, a nih loh leh a lo awm thin clot chu a lo hmin tur laiin a bo lo thei bawk. Chumi avang chuan thisen zam (`(thrombus)`) a lo awm thei a, a lian thei a, a lo chhuak thei bawk a, hmun dangah a tang thei bawk (`(embolus)`).

Heng dinhmun pahnihte hi a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin eng thil nge i risk tih hriat a pawimawh hle.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

I thisen kal dan tur dik tak emaw, clot normal emaw tibuaitu eng thil pawh hian thrombosis vei theihna a tipung a ni. Hei hi natna tam tak, damdawi leh nunphung tam takin a nghawng thei a ni.

Risk factor bik thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen kalna kawng chhunga thau awm (`(Atherosclerosis)`) .
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (`(Atrial fibrillation)`) .
• Kum 60 chunglam a ni
• Thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) a awm
• Cancer (`(Cancer)`) a ni.
• Cancer natna damdawi chemotherapy a ni
• Zunthlum (`(Diabetes Mellitus)`) a ni.
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan thisen zam a lo nei tawh a nih chuan (family history) .
• Surgery emaw damdawi lam tih dan thenkhat (e.g. central line placement) .
• Lung lam chak lohna
• Heart valve natna (`(Thinlung valve natna)`) .
• Thisen sang a sang
• Cholesterol sang tak a ni
• Inflammatory emaw autoimmune emaw natna a awm thei
• Thau lutuk
• Ke pakhat hloh
• Naupai lai
• A hmaa heart attack emaw stroke emaw i lo neih tawh chuan
• Hun rei tak chhung hmun khata thut (e.g., thlawhna rei tak, khumah awm) .
• Zuk leh hmuam hman
• Estrogen awmna birth control pill hman
• Postmenopausal symptoms te tan hormone replacement therapy ei thin

Thrombosis hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan thrombosis hi hetiang hian an hmuchhuak thin:

• Physical exam: Doctor in a enfiah ang che. I symptoms leh medical history chungchang zawhna an zawt ang che. I taksa chhunga thisen zam awmna hmunte an zawng ang a, a hring, tissue inthlak danglamna leh temperature inthlak danglamna te chu an palpate ang. Stethoscope hmangin i thinlung, lung leh chaw ei dan an ngaithla ang. I kut leh ke chu pulse a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.
• Imaging test: Heng test te hian i taksa chhungril lam a en thei a. Test i neih theih turte chu:
• `(Computed tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah)`
• `(Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga thil tih a ni)`
• Ultrasound hmanga test a ni
• Thisen kalna kawng X-ray (angiogram emaw venogram emaw an ti bawk) .
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian i thisen a khalh rang lutuk em tih leh a chhan hriat theih a ni. Heng test-te hian a tlangpuiin:
• Thisen peng hrang hrang: Thisen cell chi hrang hrang, platelet leh thisen zam tichhe thei chemical te level tehna test engemaw zat a awm a.
• Thisen zam chhinchhiahna: Hengte hi i thisenah a awm tlangpui a, chutih laia thisen zam a awm chuan. Chungte chuan tuna thisen zam a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Lung chhiatna chhinchhiahna: Entirna pakhat chu protein pakhat troponin tih hi a ni. Troponin chi khat bik a awm a, chu chu i thinlung ruh cell-ah chauh a awm a. Heart cells a chhiat chuan, heart attack lai ang chiah hian he troponin hi thisenah a pungkhawm thin. Troponin test hian heart attack a nei tih a chiang thei a, a awm lo thei bawk. Troponin level hi lungah thisen zam a awm chuan a sang thei bawk a, a chhan chu lungin thisen pump chhuah nan a thawhrim a ngai a ni.

Thrombosis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thrombosis enkawlna atana damdawi te, surgery tenau te, surgery lian tak tak te a awm bawk. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur enkawlna a thlang ang.

Enkawlna awm thei thenkhat:

• Blood-thinners: Heng damdawi te hian i thisen chu awlsam taka a inzawm loh nan a veng a ni. Thisen zam lo awm tawh chu an paih chhuak dawn lo a, mahse a lian zel tur chu an titawp thei a ni. Thisen tithianghlimtu chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu antiplatelet damdawi leh anticoagulants te an ni .
• Thrombolytic therapy: Hei hian thisen zam tichhe thei damdawi pek a ni . Heng "clot-busting drugs" te hi thinlung leh thluak ang chi hmun pawimawh tak takah thisen zam tan a pawimawh hle. Heart attack leh stroke (thrombosis) ang chi harsatna awm thei te tan emergency treatment atan an hmang thin.
• Thrombectomy: Thisen zam lakchhuah dan dik ber chu surgeon-in a kut a rawn luh a, a paih chhuah hi a ni. Hei hi thrombectomy-ah chuan a thleng thin. Surgeon-te chuan open surgery emaw, incision tenau emaw hmangin hetiang hi an ti thei a ni.

Chu bakah, thrombosis avanga harsatna awmte tan pawh enkawlna hran i mamawh thei bawk. I doctor chuan eng nge i mamawh theih tih leh a chhan a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Mi tam tak chuan enkawlna an dawn veleh an rilru a hahdam tan a, a bik takin a hmaa thisen kal khap tawhna hmunah a lo kir leh tan chuan. Hei hian minute emaw darkar emaw a daih thei a, chu chu clot awmna hmun, a lian leh te, leh enkawlna pek dan azirin a ni.

Mahse, nghawng na tak i neih chuan, heart attack emaw stroke emaw ang chi, i rilru hahdam tan nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei a, a bik takin operation i neih tawh emaw, intensive care i mamawh emaw a nih chuan.

I doctor hian i dinhmun a hre chiang ber. I dinhmun bik a zirin i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

Thrombosis hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Thisen zam hlauhawmna i hriat hnuah chuan ven a awlsam tawh hle. I risk hriat theihna tha ber chu kum tin physical/wellness visit/checkup neih hi a ni.I doctor chuan thisen zam a thlen hmaa i awm theihna tipungtu natna tam tak a hmuchhuak thei a, chutiang venna kawngah a kaihruai thei che a ni.

I doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Thisen sang damdawi: Thisen sang i neih rei chuan i thisen kalna chhungril lamah a tul lova pressure a siam thin. He buildup hian thisen zam a siam awlsam thei a, a lian thei bawk. Thisen sang damdawi hian thisen zam thar a siam loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Blood thinners: Heng damdawi te hian i thisen chu awlsam taka a inzawm loh nan a veng a ni. Doctor-te chuan thrombosis venna atan leh enkawl nan chi hrang hrang an hmang thin.
• Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi: I cholesterol level hian i thisen kalna chhunga thau (plaque) awm zat a nghawng a ni. Hetianga thau awm hian thrombosis a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. I cholesterol tihhniam hian he buildup hi a tihtlem thei a ni.
• Ei leh in leh exercise hmanga taksa rihna tihtlem: Thinlung hriselna atana tha ei tur (e.g., Mediterranean Diet) ei tum ang che. Tin, kar khatah minute 150 tal moderate-intensity exercise nei bawk ang che. Chutianga i tih chuan i taksa rihna hrisel tak i neih theih nan a pui ang che.
• Move more: Hun rei tak ṭhut hian thrombosis a thlen theihna a tipung. I hna hian rei tak ṭhut emaw, ding emaw a ngai a nih chuan chawlh rei vak lo la rawh. Minute tlemte thawh a, insiam pawh hian a pui thei a ni. Hriselna lam thil vang emaw, thil dang vang emawa i tho thei lo a, i kal thei lo a nih chuan i doctor hnenah active taka awm theihna tur leh i thisen a kal that theih dan tur dang zawt la.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman bansan rawh: Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam hman chi dang (e.g., vaping, meizuk tel lo) hian thrombosis vei theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni. I doctor hnenah resource dil la, chu chuan i bânsan theih nan a pui ang che. Tunah hian zuk leh hmuam i hmang lo a nih chuan tan suh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian i thisen kal dan tur a siam tha thei a, harsatna awm theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. I diagnosis hi complication (e.g., heart attack, stroke) avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan a natna chu a enkawl ang a, a natna vei taksa peng leh tissue te hnathawh leh theihna turin theihtawp a chhuah ang.

Thrombosis hi eng chen nge a awm?

Hei hi eng chen nge a awm tih chu a chhan bulpui ber, enkawlna pek dan leh damdawi lam pan thuai danah a innghat a ni. Thrombosis hi enkawl vat chuan hun rei lote chhung atan a ni thei. Mahse, a thlentu dinhmunte chu rei tak emaw, dam chhung zawng emaw a ni thei. Entirnan, i pianpui thisen zam natna (blood clotting disorder) vangin i dam chhung zawng thrombosis vei theihna i nei thei. I doctor chuan a hnuaia dinhmun enkawl dan tur leh i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan a pui thei che a ni.

Thrombosis vei te tan hian eng ang thlirna/prognosis nge an neih?

I dam leh theihna tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan:

• Damdawi lam thurawn i zawn vat vat em.
• Khawiah nge thisen zam (blood clot) a lo awm?
• Thisen zam chu hmun khatah a awm emaw, thisen nen a zin emaw pawh nise.
• Harsatna a awm dawn em tih.

Hmun khata thisen zam chu harsatna a ni a, mahse a tlangpuiin thisen nena kal thisen zam ai chuan a hlauhawm lo zawk. Thisen zam chu a chhuak a, taksa peng pawimawh tak, thinlung, thluak, emaw lung (thrombosis)-ah a kal chuan a dam leh theihna tur a ṭha lo thei a ni.

I doctor chuan i mimal dinhmun a zirin i dam leh beisei dan tur a hrilh belh thei che a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Thrombosis i lo vei tawh emaw, i vei theihna tur hlauhawma i awm emaw a nih chuan a hnuaia mite hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni:

• I damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei rawh. Thisen tithianghlimtu, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu kha tihtawp nghal mai chuan harsatna i neih theihna chu nasa takin a tipung thei a ni. Tin, a recommended dose aia tam ei (entir nan, dose missed tihpun nan double dose ei) hi a hlauhawm hle bawk.
• Doctor hmu fo ang che. Doctor i hmuh fo tur zat a hrilh ang che. I doctor-in i dinhmun a enfiah theih nan appointment apiangah kal thin ang che.
• Nunphung thlak danglam rawh. I doctor hnenah eng inthlak danglamna nge i tana pawimawh ber tih zawt la, chu zinkawng zawh tura pui thei tur resources te zawt bawk ang che.
• Midang nen inzawmna siam rawh. Nangmah ang bawka tawk mek midangte nena inbiakna chuan i lungkhamna leh hlauhnate chu i thunun thei a ni. I doctor chuan mimal emaw online emaw pawh ni se, i inzawmna tur khawtlang zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department ( ETU ) ah ka kal ang?

(Thrombosis) symptoms i neih chuan 1990 call nghal la, damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan rawh. Tikhawtlai suh! (Thrombosis) hi natna hlauhawm tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Minute khat i tihkhawtlai apiangin harsatna i neih theihna a sang chho zel a ni.

Thrombosis hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, rang takin nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a lo ni thei a ni. I tih theih pawimawh ber chu thrombosis ven tum hi a ni. A ven theih reng reng loh laiin, a natna lan chhuah dan hriat hian damdawi lam pan nghal hun tur i hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Thrombosis i lo vei tawh a nih chuan hmalam hun eng nge thleng dawn tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. I zawhna leh ngaihtuahna te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I dinhmun bik a zirin eng nge i beisei theih tih hriatna tha ber an ni.

Thupui: Thil hriat reng tur!

Chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawi tawh (Thrombosis) .He thisen zam (blotting clotting condition) hi kan ngaihtuah vek tur a ni. Khawsik ang maia bo mai mai thil a ni lo. A pawimawh ber chu a vei theihna tur tihziaawm tum hi a ni. Chu chu nun hrisel taka nun leh medical checkup neih fo tihna a ni.

A dawtah chuan a symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh. Chhung na nghal, thawk hah, kut emaw ke emaw a hring emaw, rilru hah emaw chu ngaihthah suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan Doctor pan hreh suh. Inenkawl hmasak hian nunna a chhanhim thei tih hre reng ang che!

` Thrombosis, thisen zam, thisen zam, heart attack, stroke, pulmonary embolism, thisen kalna kawng