I thyroid hi a hrisel em? Thyroid Disease chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

A châng chuan i chau emaw, chhan awm lovin i thau emaw? Tunlai i buai vang pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, i kawr hma lama hnim hring ang maia te tak te chu heng thilteah hian a inrawlh thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian thyroid gland leh a kaihhnawih natna hrang hrang, chu chu thyroid natna te hi han sawi ila.

Thyroid gland hi eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thyroid gland hi butterfly ang maia lian, i kawr hmalam a awm a ni. Kan taksa endocrine system-a tel a ni . Kan taksaah factory te tak te ang mai a ni. Thisenah thyroid hormone a siam chhuak a, a chhuah tir a, chu chuan kan taksaa hna pawimawh tam tak a thunun a ni. A hormone siam chhuah ber chu thyroxine (T4) leh triiodothyronine (T3) te an ni.

Tunah chuan, "Heng hormone te hian eng nge an tih?" Thyroid gland hna ber chu kan metabolism emaw metabolic rate emaw control hi a ni . Chu chu kan ei tur chu chakna-ah a inthlak chakna rate tihna a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin hian an hnathawh theih nan chakna an mamawh a. Chuvangin, he thyroid gland hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni. Car accelerator ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. A thawk tha lo a nih chuan car tlan chakna chu a hniam hle emaw, a chak hle emaw a ni. Chutiang chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, thyroid natna chu eng nge ni?

Thyroid natna hi thumal tlangpui tak a ni. I thyroid gland-in hormone a siam chhuah tlem theihna tur damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh a kawk a ni. Kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A chang chuan thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tam lutuk a, a chang chuan a siam tlem lutuk bawk. An pahnih hian harsatna an ni.

Thyroid natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Thyroid natna hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone siam chhuah tlem) leh hyperthyroidism (Thyroid hormone siam tam lutuk) te an ni. Mahse, heng zawng zawng hian chhan hrang hrang a nei thei a ni.

1. Thyroid hormone siam chhuah tlem: Hypothyroidism

Hei hi thyroid gland-in thyroid hormone a siam chhuah tlem chuan a thleng thin a, chu chuan taksa metabolism a ti slow a ni.

Hypothyroidism hi engte nge ni?

• Hashimoto natna: Hei hi dam rei tak, dam chhung zawnga autoimmune condition a ni . A awlsam zawngin kan taksa ngeiin a taksa a natna dotu (immune system) hian thyroid gland a bei a. Hei hi iodine tamna chi leh ei tur ei tamna ramteah chuan hypothyroidism thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Iodine tlakchhamna: Thyroid hormone siam chhuahna atan mineral iodine hi a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, i ei leh inah iodine i hmuh tlem chuan hypothyroidism i nei thei a ni. Hei hi iodized salt a tam lohna ramah chuan a chhan ber a ni. Hei hian goiter , thyroid gland a hring chhuak thei a ni.
• Congenital hypothyroidism: Nausen thenkhat chu thyroid gland nei lo emaw, thyroid gland thawk tha lo emaw neiin an piang a. "Congenital" tih awmzia chu "pian tirh laia awm" tihna a ni. Naute 2,000 atanga 4,000 zinga 1 velin he natna hi an nei thei a ni.

2. Thyroid hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk: Hyperthyroidism

Hei hi thyroid gland-in hormone a siam tam lutuk a, chu chuan taksa a metabolism a ti chak a ni.

Hyperthyroidism hi engte nge ni?

• Graves natna: Hei hi immune system natna rei tak a ni bawk. Mahse, chutiang a nih chuan thyroid gland chu a overstimulated a, hormone a siam tam lutuk a ni. Hei hi hyperthyroidism thlentu ber a ni.
• Thyroid nodules: Hei hi thyroid gland-a lumps pangngai lo lo awm thin a ni. Heng lumps thenkhat hian hormone tam lutuk an siam tan chuan hyperthyroidism a awm thei a ni.
• Iodine ei tam lutuk: Taksain iodine a neih tam lutuk chuan thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tam lutuk a. Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi thenkhat, entirnan , amiodarone, thinlung natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi vang a ni thei.

3. A chang chuan hormone a hniam a, a chang chuan a sang

Condition thenkhat a awm a, a tir lamah chuan hyperthyroidism (hormone siam chhuah tam) a awm a, chutah chuan hypothyroidism (hormone siam chhuah tlem) a awm thei bawk.

• Thyroiditis: Hei hi thyroid gland a inflammation a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin hormone tihpun (hyperthyroidism) atanga intan a ni a, chu chu hormone tlahniam rei lo te emaw, a awm reng emaw (hypothyroidism) atanga tan a ni.
• Postpartum thyroiditis: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, nu thenkhatah chuan nau an pai hnuah a awm thin. Nau neih atanga kum khat chhungin hmeichhia 5% velin a nghawng a ni. Hetah pawh hian hyperthyroidism hi a awm hmasa ber a, a hnuah hypothyroidism a awm leh thin. Mahse, hei hi a tlangpuiin hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.

Thyroid natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Thyroid natna hi a takah chuan a hluar khawp mai . Entirnan, United States-ah hian mi maktaduai 20 velin thyroid natna chi khat emaw an nei niin an sawi. Chuvangin, he dinhmun hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm hle.

Thyroid natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Thyroid natna i neih chuan symptom chi hrang hrang i nei thei. Buaina chu heng symptoms te hian i nunah hun hrang hranga thil awm dan dang emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw a entawn fo thin hi a ni. Chuvangin i symptoms hi thyroid problem vang nge thil dang vang tih chiang taka hriat a harsa thei.

Mahse, a tlangpuiin thyroid symptoms hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni – thyroid hormone tam lutuk avanga lo awm (hyperthyroidism) leh thyroid hormone tlem lutuk avanga lo awm (hypothyroidism). Heng dinhmun pahnih chhinchhiahna hi a “inkalh” fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu hyperthyroidism hian i metabolism a ti chak a, hypothyroidism erawh chuan a ti slow thung.

Hypothyroidism (hormone hniam) chhinchhiahna: 1.1.

• Heart rate chu a pangngai aia hniam zawk .
• Chau tih hriat reng reng. Nilengin khumah awm mai ka duh a, thil tangkai tak tak tih theih loh khawpin ka chau lutuk.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna a pung . Ei leh in dan inang reng mahse taksa rihna tihpun.
• Khaw lum tuar harsa . Midang tan chuan khawsik pangngai ni thei chu i tan chuan tuar theih loh a ni thei.
• Vun vawt leh sam vawt, hring hring .
• Lungngaihna .
• Hmeichhiaah thlasik laiin thisen chhuak nasa tak (menorrhagia) .

Hyperthyroidism chhinchhiahna (hormone a tam lutuk chuan):

• A heart rate pangngai aia chak zawk (tachycardia) . I thinlung chu a na hle niin a lang.
• Mut harsat .
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem . Chaw ei that lai pawhin taksa rihna tihtlem.
• Khua lum tuar harsa . Midangte tan chuan lumna awm chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, i thawmhnaw hah leh tuar theih loh khawpa lum i ni thei.
• Sweating emaw vun clammy emaw .
• Thil buai, rilru hah, leh thinrim awlsam taka awm .
• Hmeichhia hian thlasik hun mumal lo emaw, thlasik chawlhsan (amenorrhea) emaw an nei thin .

Heng natna pahnihte hian thyroid gland a ti na thei a, chu chu goiter an ti a ni. Mahse, hyperthyroidism-ah chuan a tam zawk.

Tute nge thyroid natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Thyroid natna i vei theihna a sang zawk thei a, chu chu:

• Hmeichhia i nih chuan , hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let nga atanga a let riat velin thyroid natna an vei tam zawk.
• I chhungkuaa tu pawhin thyroid natna (hereditary a ni thei) an neih chuan.
• Turner syndrome ang chi genetic condition i neih chuan .
• Damdawi iodine tam lutuk i ei a nih chuan .
• Iodized salt tamna ram emaw hmun emawa i awm chuan (hei hian iodine tlakchhamna a thlen thei).
• Kum 60 aia upa i nih chuan , a bik takin hmeichhia i nih chuan.
• Tun hmain lu leh/ emaw kawr ah radiation therapy i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan.

Tin, autoimmune disease dang i neih chuan , thyroid natna vei theihna i nei sang zawk. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan:

• Thisen tlakchhamna (pernicious anemia) a awm
• Type 1 zunthlum vei a ni
• Celiac natna a ni
• Addison natna (Addison natna - primary adrenal insufficiency) .
• Lupus a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Sjögren-a natna (syndrome) a ni

Thyroid natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Thyroid natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i chhungkaw chanchin te a zawt hmasa ang che a, taksa enfiahna a nei hmasa ang. He exam chhung hian i doctor chuan i kawr chhunga i thyroid gland chu a hria a, a hring emaw, lumps (nodules) emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan thyroid test eng emaw zat a neih belh a ngai dawn a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ngai dawn a ni. Chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Heng test te hian hypothyroidism emaw hyperthyroidism emaw i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih. Thyroid thisen test chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) , T3 leh T4 hormone level , leh thyroid antibodies te an enfiah thin.
• Imaging test: Thyroid ultrasound ang chi test hian i doctor chu i thyroid gland-ah nodules emaw nodules emaw a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Nuclear medicine imaging test , thyroid uptake leh scan te hian nodules te hi a overactive em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Thyroid natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thyroid natna enkawl dan chu i natna chi hrang hrang leh a chhanah a innghat a ni. A tum ber chu i thyroid hormone level chu hrisel level-a hruai kir leh hi a ni.

Hyperthyroidism enkawl dan: 1.1.

Hyperthyroidism (hormone tam lutukna dinhmun) i neih chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Thyroid damdawi: Entirnan , methimazole leh propylthiouracil . Heng damdawi te hian thyroid gland hian hormone a siam thei lo.
• Radioiodine - radioactive iodine therapy: He enkawlna hian thyroid gland cell te a tichhia a, hormone tam lutuk siam chhuah a titawp bawk.
• Beta-blockers: Heng damdawi te hian thyroid gland hi direct-in a nghawng lo a, mahse symptom thenkhat control-na atan a pui thei a, chu chu heartbeat chak tak te hi a ni.
• Surgery: Enkawlna nghet zawk angin i doctor chuan thyroidectomy tih a rawt thei a, chu chu surgery hmanga i thyroid gland lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian hormone siamchhuahna chu a titawp vek dawn a ni. Mahse, chumi hnuah chuan i dam chhung zawngin synthetic thyroid replacement hormone i ei a ngai dawn a ni.

Hypothyroidism enkawl dan: 1.1.

Hypothyroidism (i thyroid a thawh that lohna dinhmun) i neih chuan a enkawlna ber chu thyroid hormone thlakna damdawi a ni . Hei hian thyroid hormone te chu artificial takin i taksaah dah leh a huam a ni. Doctor ten damdawi an pek tam ber pakhat chu levothyroxine a ni .

Thyroid natna hi natna khirh tak a ni em?

Thyroid natna hian i taksa peng tam tak leh i hriselna a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, enkawlna ruahmanna dik tak i zawm a, i enkawl chuan natna khirh tak a ni lo tlangpui.

Mahse, thyroid natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih loh emaw, enkawl tha a nih loh chuan , harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

Hyperthyroidism enkawl loh avanga harsatna awm thei:

• Atrial fibrillation ( thinlung thawk mumal lo) .
• Thai
• Congestive heart failure ( thinlung natna) .
• Osteoporosis ( ruh hring hring) .

Hypothyroidism enkawl loh avanga harsatna awm thei:

• Mood disorders , lungngaihna ang chi.
• Peripheral neuropathy (kan taksa peng hrang hranga nerve tihchhiatna) .
• Lung natna leh thinlung natna vei theihna a sang .
• Nau pai theih lohna .
• Myxedema coma : Hei hi hypothyroidism na tak avanga natna hlauhawm tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.

Thyroid natna neiin nun pangngaia nun theih a ni em?

Thyroid natna hi dam chhung zawnga damdawi lam natna a ni fo thin . Hei hian i enkawl chhunzawm zel a ngai dawn tihna a ni. Hei hian nitin damdawi ei a ngai fo thin. I doctor chuan i enkawlna chu a enfiah ang a, hun kal zelah a tul angin siamthatna a siam ang.

I hormone level control theihna tur treatment plan dik tak zawn nan hun engemaw chen a ngai mai thei. Mahse, thyroid natna neiin nun pangngai, nuam taka nun theih a ni tlangpui.A mamawh chu damdawi lam thurawn ngun taka zawm mai a ni.

Thyroid natna hi ven theih a ni em?

Thyroid natna hi a tlangpuiin ven a harsa hle . Hei hi a chhan chu thyroid natna tam tak hi genetic cause nena inzawm a nih vang leh/ emaw immune system disorder avanga lo awm a nih vang a ni. Hengte hi kan dang thei lo.

Mahse, iodine tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw avanga thyroid harsatna awm chu a chang chuan ven theih a ni. Iodine hrisel tak dawn chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Thyroid natna chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hypothyroidism emaw hyperthyroidism emaw symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, i kawr chhunga i thyroid gland lan danah inthlak danglamna (swelling ang chi) i hmuh chuan doctor pan a pawimawh Diagnosis neih a, enkawl tan a pawimawh.

Tin, biological family member pakhatin thyroid natna a nei tih i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che. Thyroid natna hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thei. Thyroid natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan he chhungkaw chanchin hi hriat a pawimawh thei hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Thyroid natna hi natna tlanglawn tak ni mah se, hlauh tur a ni lo. Thu lawmawm tak chu damdawi leh enkawlna dang hmangin a thunun tha thei tih hi a ni.

• Thyroid hi i kawr chhunga hnim hring ang maia awm a ni. A siam chhuah hormone te hian i taksaa thil tam tak a thunun a.
• Hormone a tlahniam chuan hypothyroidism an ti a, a pun chuan hyperthyroidism an ti bawk.
• Chauhna, taksa rihna inthlak danglam, leh hahdam lohna ang chi symptom i neih chuan thyroid problem a ni thei.
• Hei hi thisen test hmanga hriat theih a ni.
• Enkawlna dik i hmuh chuan nun pangngaiin i nung thei ang.
• Thyroid natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan, a nih loh leh risk factor i neih chuan doctor biak rawh . I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. Hlau suh, zawhna i neih chuan zawt rawh. I hriselna hi a hlu a ni!

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