I hnungzang, i rilru, a nih loh leh i kekawrteah emaw, a dum emaw, a sen emaw, a sen hring emaw i nei em? A chang chuan i it deuh thin em? Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah hian heng hmunte hi a langsar zawk em? Tichuan, Sri Lanka rama mi tam tak zingah ‘sunburn’ an tih natna pawh i nei thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi an hmuh hian hlau mah se, a takah chuan a hlauhawm lo. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Tinea Versicolor hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ringworm hi kan vunah fungal infection awm fo a ni. Damdawi lam pawhin `(Pityriasis Versicolor)` tia hriat a ni bawk. Kan vunah hian pianphungah `(Yeast)` an tih fungus chi khat kan nei vek a. A tlangpuiin hei hian harsatna a thlen lo. Mahse chhan engemaw zat, entirnan, khaw lum lutuk, thawk hah, etc. avangin he fungus hi rang tak leh thunun theih lohvin a thang tan thin. Chu chu ringworm a lo awm hun a ni.
Heng hmunte hi kekawrte, hnungzang leh rilru chunglam ah te hmuh tur a awm ber. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, kai theih pawh a ni lo . Mahse, a chang chuan a hring deuh thei.
Vun dum a lo awm chuan eng ang nge a nih?
I vun rawng a zirin vun dum (gray skin) hmel hi a danglam deuh thei.
- Thil awm dan tlangpui: Hengte hi a tlangpuiin hmun te tak te, zungbun ang maia intan a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng spot te hi a lianin an inzawm khawm a, vun hmun zau tak an khuh thei a ni.
- Skin discoloration: He fungus hian i vunah pigment siam a tibuai a. Hei vang hian a hmunte chu a chhehvel vun aiin a eng emaw, a dum zawk emaw a lang. A var hmel hi a tam ber. Heng spot te hi rawng hrang hrang a awm thei a, chung zingah chuan white, pink, red, light brown, leh yellow te pawh a tel.
- Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah chuan: Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah chuan a chhehvel vun chu a dum (tans) a, mahse vun dum awmna hmun erawh chu a dum lo. Chuvangin, chutih lai chuan heng spot te hi a langsar zual thin.
- Dryness leh scaling: Spot thenkhat chu a vawt deuh thei a, scales te tak te ang maiin a peel off thei bawk.
Hetiang hi tuin nge nei tam zawk?
Tu pawhin vun dum an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Climate: Sri Lanka ang ram lum leh vawt ram a chengte hian vun dum an nei tam zawk.
- Kum: Hei hi tleirawl leh puitlin lai hian hmuh tur a tam zawk a, chutih lai chuan vunah oil glands te chu an thawk nasa zawk thin a ni.
- Mi thawmhnaw thaw tam: Mi thaw tam tak leh vun thau nei te pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Immune system chak lo nei te: 1.1.Damdawi thenkhat corticosteroids hmang te, zunthlum ang chi damdawi lam harsatna nei te, chhan dang vanga immune system chak lo nei te chuan vun dum an nei thei a ni.
- Nu naupai: Nu thenkhat chuan naupai laiin hormone inthlak danglam avangin vun dum an nei thei bawk.
The most important thing is that ringworm is not a contagious disease , chuvangin i thawmhnaw emaw towel emaw insem a, i in chhunga midangte hnena thehdarh hi ngaihtuah buai suh.
Vun dum (gray skin) awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi a chhan ber chu kan vunah a pianphung anga awm fungus pakhat chu thunun theih loha a lo thang lian vang a ni. Hetianga hmasawnna tichhe thei thil pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khaw lum leh vawt tak a ni | Hei hi fungi te tan chuan boruak tha ber a ni. |
| Thaw hah lutuk | Thawmhnaw atanga tui lo chhuak hian vun a ti thang lian thin. |
| Vun thau tak | Vun chhunga hriak awm hi he fungus tan hian nutrition tha tak a ni. |
| Hormone inthlak danglamna | Thil danglam, a bik takin puitlin leh naupai lai. |
| Immune system chak lo | Taksa hian fungus thanna hi a thunun thei lo. |
Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi alopecia a ni tih chiang taka a hriat theih ang?
A tlangpuiin doctor chuan i vunah hmun hrang hrang enin eczema a nei tih a hre thei. Mahse, a chang chuan test tenau tlemte an ti ang a, an finfiah ang.
- Skin scraping: Doctor chuan i vun chunga hmun pakhat atanga a chunglam vun te tak te chu uluk takin a scrape chhuak ang a, microscope hmangin a en ang. Chumi hnuah chuan fungal cell te chu chiang takin a lang thei ta a ni.
- Wood Lamp Test: Hei hi lamp a ni a, ultraviolet light bik a pe chhuak thin. He lamp êng hi pindan thim takah i vunah i hnawih chuan vun dum a nghawngna hmunte chu yellow-green color-in a eng chhuak thin.
Gray skin enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu ringworm hi enkawl theih tak a ni . Enkawlna chu antifungal damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni ber. Chûngte chu cream, lotion, shampoo, sahbawn, leh a châng chuan pill ang chi te a ni.
Damdawi lei theih loh
Vun natna tenau tan chuan over-the-counter damdawi i hmang thei bawk. Hengte hi i hman hmain instruction te hi ngun takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che.
- Antifungal cream leh lotion: `Clotrimazole` emaw `Miconazole` emaw awmna cream.
- Antifungal shampoo: `Selenium sulfide` emaw `Ketoconazole` emaw awmna shampoo. Hengte hi lu vun tan shampoo a ni a, mahse dandruff tan pawh a tangkai hle. I tih tur chu he shampoo hi i inbual laiin a natna hmunah hnawih la, minute engemaw zat dah la, chutah chuan silfai mai tur a ni.
- Zinc pyrithione sahbawn: He sahbawn chi hian fungal thanna tur a titawp bawk.
Damdawi pek chhuah a ni
Damdawi dawr atanga i lei damdawi te hian a puih loh chuan, emaw, eczema hian i taksa hmun zau takah a darh tawh a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni . Damdawi chak zawk a rawn pe ang che.
- Cream leh shampoo chak zawk: Antifungal chak zawk `Ketoconazole` emaw `Ciclopirox` emaw ang chi.
- Oral tablets: A natna a nasat chuan oral tablets `Fluconazole` emaw `Itraconazole` emaw chu hun rei lote chhung pek theih a ni.
I vun rawng chu enkawl hnuah a pangngaia a lo awm leh theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. Fungus chu a bo tawh a nih pawhin i vun rawng chu a pangngaia a lo awm leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.
Engtin nge vun dum a lo kir leh loh nan ka ven theih ang?
Ringworm chungchanga thil tibuaitu ber pakhat chu a lo kir leh thei hi a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu a thlentu fungus hi kan vunah hian a pianphungah a awm vang a ni. Mahse a lo kir leh tawh loh nan thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm.
- Sahbawn bik emaw shampoo emaw hman: Dandruff i neih fo chuan, i doctor thurawn angin kar khatah vawi khat emaw, vawi hnih emaw `Ketoconazole` emaw `Selenium sulfide` emaw awmna shampoo emaw sahbawn emaw i hmang thei ang. Hei hi khaw lum lai hian a pawimawh zual hle.
- Thawmhnaw tam lutuk pumpelh rawh: A theih ang angin khaw lum leh ni tam lutuk lakah inveng rawh.
- Tight tight inbel loh tur: Cotton ang chi, thawmhnaw hnim hring atanga siam thawmhnaw hlim lo tak tak ha thin ang che.
- Sunscreen: Ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang thin ang che. Vun chu a rawng inang vek tura a dum loh nan a veng a, chu chuan a hring (spots) a ti lang lo.
Gray skin leh vitiligo hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan vun dum hi vitiligo an tih natna nen an inzawm tir a, an pahnih hian vunah var hnawih an siam thin. Mahse, heng dinhmun pahnih hi a danglam vek a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Ringworm (Tinea Versicolor) tih hi a awm a. | Vitiligo a awm |
|---|---|---|
| Chhan | A fungal infection a ni. | Immune system lama harsatna (Autoimmune) a awm. |
| A spot te awm dan | Coral fiah lo tak tak nen pawh a ni mai thei, a vawt deuh. | A hrual a, ridge hmuh tur a awm lo. |
| Hmun tlanglawn tak tak | Hriak thau awmna hmun, hnungzang, rilru leh kekawrte. | Hmai, mit vel, hmui vel, kut zungtang, kut. |
Eng dinhmun nge i neih tih i chiang lo a nih chuan, a ṭha ber chu doctor pan a, diagnosis dik tak neih hi a ni .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tinea Versicolor hi vunah hian fungal infection a awm fo a, hlauhawm lo tak a ni.
- Hei hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih a ni lo , chuvangin hlauh leh zak a ngai lo.
- He natna hi khaw lum, thawmhnaw leh vun thau tak tak te hian a tizual thei a ni.
- Hei hi awlsam takin antifungal cream, shampoo, leh sahbawn hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
- Enkawlna hmang pawhin vun rawng chu a pangngaia a lo awm leh theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei.
- Acne i neih fo chuan emaw, over-the-counter damdawi ei pawhin a puih loh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .
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