‘Anthrax’ tih hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei, a dik em? Movie leh news-ah pawh thil hlauhawm tak, biological weapon angin kan hmu tawh a, chuvang chuan chutiang hlauhna chu neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, anthrax hi eng nge ni tak tak? Eng chen nge min nghawng theih? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Okay, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi sawi ila, engmah thup lovin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin, awlsam takin.
A awlsam zawngin, Anthrax hi eng nge ni?
Anthrax hi natna khirh tak a ni a , chu chu Bacillus anthracis an tih bacterium atanga lo chhuak a ni a . He bacteria hi a danglam bik hle. Leiah hian kum tam tak chhung chu spore angin a muhil thei a, thlai chi te tak te ang maiin a muhil thei bawk. Thlai chi chu ruahtui tlak loh laiin a lo hring ang maiin, heng spore te hian lei leh leivut chhungah hian boruak dik tak an hmuh hma loh chuan an nghak thin.
He natna hian rannung, thlai ei thinte a vei ber a ni. Bawng, kel, beram ang chi rannungte’n thlai an ei hian heng leia bacteria spore te hi rannung taksaah an lut thin. Tichuan, rannung taksa chhungah chuan bacteria muhil te chu an "harh" a, an thawkrim a, an inthen darh nghal vat a, natna hi a thlen ta a ni.
He natna hi mihringah a tlem hle a, mahse a kai theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.
- Bacteria spore te hip luh hmangin.
- Ran hri kai sa sa tui lo tak ei hian.
- Bacteria hi vunah hliam pakhat hmangin taksaah a lut a.
Mahse a tha ber chu antibiotics hmanga hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni . He natna laka invenna tur vaccine pawh a awm bawk.
Anthrax hi a kai dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm a.
Anthrax hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni a, chu chu i taksaa bacteria a luh dan azirin a ni. Type tin hian symptom leh nasat dan a inang lo.
| Anthrax chi hrang hrang | Formation leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Vun atanga lo chhuak Anthrax | Hei hi anthrax chi khat, a tam ber leh hlauhawm lo ber a ni. Bacteria spore te chu vun a break atanga taksa chhunga an luh a, chu chu cut emaw scratch emaw ang chi a ni. Ran vulh, savun siamtu leh ran enkawltu te nena thawk ho te hi an hlauhawm zual hle. |
| Gastrointestinal Anthrax natna a ni | Hetiang anthrax chi hi anthrax vei rannung atanga sa tui lo (raw emaw undercooked emaw) i ei hian a awm thin. He bacteria hian i ril, chaw kawng, i pum leh i intestines te a nghawng a ni. Ram tam takah chuan he anthrax chi hi hmuh tur a awm lo hle a, a chhan chu rannungte vaccine pek an nih bakah sa test an nih vang a ni. |
| Inhalation atanga lak chhuah Anthrax | Hei hi anthrax chi hlauhawm ber leh thihna thlen thei ber a ni. Airborne anthrax spore kan inhnim hian a thleng thin. Thâwk lama harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Tun hmaa wool mill-a thawkte a nghawng tih hriat a ni. Chuvangin ‘woolsorter’s disease’ an ti bawk. |
| Injection hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Hei hi a rare type a ni. Heroin ang chi ruihhlo inject thinte zingah a awm tih hriat a ni. Damdawi emaw needle emaw natna hrik hi hman a nih chuan he bacteria hi vun hnuaiah emaw, taksa ruh chhungah emaw a lut nghal thei a, natna a thlen thei a ni. |
Anthrax natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Anthrax symptoms hi i anthrax chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. A tlangpuiin bacteria an kai atanga kar khat chhungin symptoms a lang tan thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan, a bik takin inhalation anthrax a awm chuan a lan chhuah nan thla hnih vel a ngai thei.
Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Vun natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
- Itchy, blisters te te emaw bumps emaw a awm.
- Ni engemaw zat chhungin chu blister chu vun natna nei loah a chang ang a, a laiah chuan dum a awm ang. Hei hi cutaneous anthrax symptom ber a ni.
- Alimentary canal-a thil awm dan: 1.1.
- Nausea leh vomiting (thisen nen pawh a ni thei).
- Pum natna nasa tak.
- Thisen chhuak riltam.
- Thluak lam thil (respiratory system) ziarang: 1.1.
- A tirah chuan khawsik natna lan chhuah dan, khawsik, taksa na, leh hahna te.
- Ni reilote chhungin a natna chu a zual sauh sauh a, rilru a na a, thawk harsa a ti hle.
- Thil langsar dangte chu:
- Khawsik leh thawk hah lutuk.
- Lu na leh taksa ruh na.
- Lymph node a lo hring chhuak.
A pawimawh ber chu, anthrax i vei tawh mai thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih a, heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle
Anthrax hi mi pakhat atanga midang hnenah kai theih a ni em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. A chhanna awlsam tak chu, ni lo . Anthrax hi common cold emaw chickenpox angin natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Anthrax vei bula awm emaw, biak emaw, an thil hman thil khawih emaw aṭangin i hmu thei lo.
Mahse, a tlem hle a, an vunah anthrax lesion nei mi pakhatin chu lesion chu direct-a a inzawm chuan a kai thei tih report a awm fo. Amaherawhchu, hetiang thil thleng theihna chance hi a tlem hle.
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Mipui zahawm tak tan chuan anthrax vei theihna hi a tlem hle a, mahse hna leh thil engemaw ti thinte tan chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk hle.
- Loneitute leh ran vulh lama thawktute .
- Veterinarian leh chutiang lama thawktute.
- Ran vun leh vun hmanga hnathawkte (e.g., vun siamna hmun, savun siamna hmun, drum siamtute).
- Talhna hmuna hnathawkte .
- Laboratory-a thawkte chuan anthrax bacteria chungchang an zirchiang .
- Khualzin emaw sipai emaw, anthrax natna vei tamna ram hrang hranga zin.
Natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan
I doctor-in anthrax i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an nei thei a, chu chu an finfiah thei a ni.
- Thisen test a ni
- Vun natna a awm chuan a hnah te tak te la in an enfiah thin (Biopsy) .
- Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmanga enfiah a ni
- Sputum emaw stool sample emaw test
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) tih hi a awm lo.
Enkawl dan tur
Anthrax enkawlna atana pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi a ni . Enkawlna tan thuai a nih chuan a dam kim thei fo.
Enkawl dan tlangpui chu:
1. Antibiotics: Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Antibiotics hi pill angin, injection angin emaw, thisenah emaw pek a ni a, chu chuan natna chu a tihlum thei a ni. He enkawlna hi rei tak, a chang chuan ni 60 thleng ei a ngai mai thei. `Ciprofloxacin` leh `doxycycline` te hi antibiotics hman tam ber pahnih an ni.
2. Antitoxins te hi: 1.1.A bik taka siam antibodies te hi taksa chhunga bacteria siam toxins te neutralize turin injection angin pek thin a ni. He enkawlna hi antibiotics nena hman dun a ni fo.
3. Vaccine: Anthrax vaccine hi natna laka invenna atan hman a ni a, chubakah natna kai tawhte enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni. Vaccine dose eng emaw zat, antibiotics te nen hian taksa invenna a tichak a ni.
Anthrax, a bik takin inhalational form hi enkawl loh chuan thihna a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin ngaihtuahna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
Engtin nge anthrax lakah i inven theih ang?
Anthrax vaccine hian 90% aia tam natna a veng thei a ni. Mahse, he vaccine hi mipui nawlpui tan pek a ni lo. A hmaa kan sawi tawh risk group-a awmte tan chauh pek a ni.
Anthrax natna vei tamna ramah i zin a nih chuan hengte hi hre reng ang che:
- Sa raw emaw undercooked emaw ei loh vek tur a ni.
- Ran vun, vun, a nih loh leh ruh aṭanga siam hriatrengna thilte chu khawih emaw, lei emaw chu pumpelh rawh.
- Ran hrisel i chian loh chu khawih emaw, vulh emaw suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Anthrax hi natna khirh tak a ni a, leia awm bacteria, a bik takin rannung hmanga kai theih a ni.
- Hei hi khawsik ang maia awlsam taka mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih natna a ni lo.
- Symptoms hi a luhna kawng (vun, inhalation, ingestion) ah a innghat a, vunah central black lesion chu a langsar ber a ni.
- Hna hlauhawm takah hna i thawk emaw, natna i kai nia i rinhlelh emaw chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Anthrax hi a rang thei ang bera antibiotics hmanga enkawl tan a nih chuan hlawhtling taka tihdam theih a ni.
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