I vun ti na thei damdawi i zir dawn em ni? (Topical Anesthetic) tih a ni.

A châng chuan hliam tenau, rulhut seh emaw, kangmei tenau emaw avanga natna leh hnim hring lo awm thin chu tihziaawmna tur kawng neih a tha ang, a dik em? Awle, vawiinah hian damdawi chi khat, hetiang huna hman theih tur, vunah hnawih theih tur damdawi chi khat, a hmuna nung thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chûngte chuan magic ang maiin hna an thawk a, hun engemaw chen chu chu hmun chu a ti numbing a ni.

He topical anesthetic hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, topical anesthetic chu damdawi chi khat, i vun chunglam emaw, i taksa chhunga membrane nalh tak takah emaw (damdawi lamah chuan hei hi mucosa kan ti a) hnawih a, chu chu hun engemaw chen chu a hmun chu a ti hlim thei a ni. Doctor-in a chang chuan injection a pek hmain damdawi tlemte a spray emaw, damdawi hmanga siam cream i hnawih emaw ang mai a ni. Chumi awmzia chu rei lo te chhung chu engmah i hre lo tihna a ni a, chu chu natna emaw, itching (doctor-te’n ‘pruritus’ an tih \hin) ang chi hi a ni. Hei hi injection a ni lo va, topical application a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hengte hi i hmui, i hmui, i hnar, i beng, i beng, i mit hmun thenkhat (a bik takin mit var, `conjunctiva` tia koh), emaw, `rectum` leh `vagina` ang hmuna harsatna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.

Chûngte chu eng angin nge an lo awm?

Tunah chuan en teh, heng topical anesthetics te hi chi hrang hrangah an awm a. Damdawi dawrah form i hmuh theih tur a awm a, chubakah doctor-te hman tur special form pawh a awm bawk.

• Cream angin a awm bawk .
• Beng a tlak angin .
• Mit a tlak chhoh zel angin .
• Gels angin .
• Lotion angin .
• Ointment angin .
• As patches chu vunah a inzawm tlat a ni .
• Solution/liquids angin .
• Spray angin .

Chuvangin, i mamawh dan azirin doctor emaw pharmacist emaw chuan hei hi eng ang chiah nge a dik tih a rel ang.

Heng topical anesthetics chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Painkiller chi khat aia tam a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu damdawi dawrah damdawi ( `Over-the-counter` emaw `OTC` damdawi) tel lovin i lei thei. A dang pawh a awm a, chu chu doctor-te chauhin an hmang a, damdawi lam thil tenau tak takah an hmang bawk.

Topical anesthetics chi hrang hrang hman thin thenkhat chu:

• Benzocaine a ni
• Dibucaine a ni
• Lidocaine a ni
• Phenol a ni
• Pramoxine a ni
• Prilocaine a ni

Heng damdawi pakhat zel hi chi hrang hrang (cream, gel, spray ang chi) a awm thei a, thil chi hrang hrang atan hman a ni. Vawi tam tak chu hengte hi damdawi dang nen a inzawm khawm thin. Entirnan, hydrocortisone (vun allergy damdawi pawh), menthol (vun lumna pe thei), emaw methyl salicylate (natna tidamtu) ang chi thil nen an rawn thleng thei a ni. Heng thilte hi damdawi tin siam chhan a zirin an dah tel a ni.

Hengte hi eng atan nge an hman?

Okay, tunah chuan heng topical anesthetics te hian eng nge a puih tak tak tih hi han en ila. Hengte hi in lama hman thin a awm a, chubakah damdawi in leh clinic-a doctor ten an hman thin te pawh a awm bawk.

In lama hman theihna hun remchang

Topical anesthetics, damdawi dawr atanga over-the-counter-a i lei theih hi:

• Insect seh emaw, seh emaw: Hmuhtheiin a seh emaw, rulhut a seh emaw, wasp-in a seh emaw a nih chuan.
• Kangmei tenau leh ni zungin a kang.
• Cut tenau te, scratch te.
• Vun natna chi thenkhat: A bik takin poison ivy, poison oak, leh poison sumac te khawih chuan vun rawng a na thin tan.
• Hemorrhoids avanga natna leh itching awm thin te tan .
• Thlalak na tan (spray thenkhat a awm).
• Kawng ulcer (`Canker sores`) tan chuan .
• Vaginal yeast infection avanga itching awm thin .

Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Heng topical anesthetics te hian hun eng emaw chen atan chauh symptoms a ti reh thei. Natna engmah an tidam lo va, natna thlentu pawh an ti bo lo. Entirnan, eczema na tak emaw, fungal infection emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah enkawlna i dil ngei ang.

Doctor ten an hman case te

Tunah chuan doctor ten hengte hi eng atan nge an hman tih i en ang u. A chang chuan he topical anesthetic chauh hi an hmang thin. A dang erawh chuan injection pakhat numb nan an hmang a, chubakah injection natna tihziaawm nan an hmang bawk.

Vun enkawlnaah chuan:

• Injection hmaa natna tihziaawm: Entirnan, vaccine pek hunah emaw, IV line (intravenous line) emaw arterial line emaw dah dawnin.
• Dermatologic procedure tenau leh laser hmanga tih hmain natna tihziaawm rawh: Entirnan, laser hair removal , tattoo removalTest nan vun te tak te lak (`Shave or excision biopsies`) ang chi thil atan.
• Mipa serh nena inzawm surgery tenau te tan: Entirnan, serh tan , meatotomy, leh genital warts lakchhuah te.
• Natna rei tak tak thenkhat chhinchhiahnate tihziaawm: Entirnan, taksa ruh (`Myofascial trigger points`) avanga natna leh trigeminal neuralgia ang chi natna te.

Mit nena inzawm enkawlnaah chuan:

• Mit chunglam chu tiharh: Test thenkhatah chuan, entirnan, Schirmer’s test , laser surgery tenau te tan, leh intravitreal injection atan te.

Kawng leh kawr nena inzawm enkawlnaah chuan:

• Ha enkawl lai hian ha chu tiharh tur a ni: Ha lakchhuah emaw, ha khat emaw atana hman thin local anesthetic injection i pek hmain.
• Kawng leh hmui tiharh: Damlo hriatna nei chu an rilru atanga tube dah (`Awake fiberoptic intubation`) emaw, larynx enfiah (`Laryngoscopy`) emaw enfiah hunah.
• Abscesses a lo awm a, pus-filled a nih chuan, a cut chhuak a, lakchhuah hian natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Beng chhunga (tympanic membrane-a) enkawlnaah chuan:

• Tympanocentesis ang chi procedure neih laiin natna tihziaawm la, chu chu beng hnunglam atanga tui lakchhuahna a ni .
• Myringotomy ang chi surgery neih laiin .
• Tympanostomy tube dah luh, lakchhuah emaw, tihdanglam emaw hunah.

Hnar leh hnar kawng nena inzawm enkawlnaah chuan:

• Hnar kawng enfiah: Hnar chhung lam en turin rigid emaw flexible endoscope an tih hmanrua hmang ang che.
• Hnar thisen chhuak (‘Epistaxis’) control turin tanpui thin.
• Hnar ruh tliak natna tihziaawm.

Engtin nge he topical anesthetic hian hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Heng topical anesthetics te hian i vun emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh mucous membrane emaw atanga signal lo chhuak chu rei lo te chhung atan an block thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i vun hian nerve hmanga i thluaka thuchah a thawn hian a na a, a na a, a khawih a ni. He damdawi hian a tih chu chu thuchahte chu hun eng emaw chen atan a block a ni. Chuvang chuan chu lai hmunah chuan feeling i hloh ta a ni. But this is a superficial thing , i vun chunglam layer chauh a nghawng tihna a ni. Hmun thuk zawkah a nghawng lo.

Engtin nge hengte hi i hman dik?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi dawr atanga topical anesthetic lei pawh nise, a thupek chu ngun takin i chhiar ngei ngei tur a ni.A nih loh leh i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt rawh. Package-ah hian khawiah nge hman tur tih, engzat nge hman tur tih leh engzat nge hman tur tih chiang takin a inziak a ni.

Hetiang damdawi hi naupang tê tê i hman a nih chuan, damdawi package-a kum bithliah chu chu kum atân a inhmeh em tih enfiah rawh. Hei hi i fa vunah i hnawih hnuah chuan an ka chhungah luh tir ngai suh. Heng topical anesthetics te hi ka chhunga dah emaw, ei emaw a nih chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin naupang tê tête tan chuan a nghawng ṭha lo hle.

Hman loh hunah he damdawi hi naupang leh inchhung ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah thin ang che.

Hei hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Topical anesthetics chi hrang hrang a awm avangin, leh damdawi atana hman tur thil dang nena hman dun theih a nih avangin, a side effect awm thei pawh a inang lo hle. Damdawi dawr atanga ``OTC`` damdawi i lei a nih chuan a package-a side effects section kha uluk takin chhiar ngei ang che.

Heng topical anesthetics te hi a tlangpuiin a him . Side effects hi damdawi i hman tam lutuk (chu chu i taksaa i luh tam lutuk chuan) emaw, damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw a ni ber. Chuvangin damdawi dawr atanga damdawi i lei tur thupek kha zawm chiang rawh.

A châng chuan hetiang hian side effects i nei thei bawk:

• Blurred emaw double vision emaw a awm thei .
• Beng chhunga ri ri hriatna (Tinnitus) .
• Metallic taste chu ka chhungah a awm .
• Luak chhuak .
• Mutthilh theih lohna .
• Heart rate sang (Tachycardia) emaw heartbeat mumal lo (Arrhythmia) emaw .
• Lu na .
• Chau .
• Agitation emaw buaina emaw .
• Muscle a rawn inher chhuak .
• Seizures a awm thin .

Allergy natna a awm thei

A tlem hle nachungin, he topical anesthetic hi allergic reaction a awm thei a ni. Allergy symptoms te chu:

• Damdawi hnawih na hmun piah lama darh chhuak vun sen emaw, rawng danglam emaw.
• Vun a itching nasa hle.
• Hives (hives) a awm .
• A hring `(Swelling)` .

A tlangpuiin allergy tenau te chu rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a bo vek ang. Amaherawhchu, a thlentu damdawi hman kha i bansan tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi a zual zel a nih chuan doctor pan tur a ni.

Hengte hi allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) chhinchhiahnate chu a ni:

* Ka hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.

* .Thâwk harsa (`Dyspnea`), thawk harsa, emaw thawk hah.

* Luak chhuak leh/ emaw muhil.

* Pum na, luak emaw, luak chhuak emaw.

* Lungngaihna leh hlauhna nasa tak nei.

Anaphylaxis hi medical emergency a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan 911 call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Topical anesthetic i hman laiin a hnuaia thilte hi i chungah a lo thleng a nih chuan doctor pan a tha:

• Damdawi i hmanna natna chu ni sarih chhunga a dam loh chuan, a zual zel chuan.
• Vun natna a awm chuan.
• Damdawi tlem i ei chuan.

Hetiang hunah hian damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle.

A tawp berah chuan hre reng ang che

Chuvangin, heng topical anesthetics te hi thil tha tak a ni a, kan vun leh mucous membrane a natna leh itching te chu rei lo te atan a ti reh thei a ni. Harsatna tenau, rulhut seh leh vun tenau te tan pawh an tangkai thei hle. Mahse damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hi hman hmaa a thupekte ngun taka chhiar a, hman dik a pawimawh hle. Side effect eng emaw i neih chuan, emaw, damdawi i ei hnua i dinhmun a ṭhat loh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu a chang chuan damdawi lam enkawlna i mamawh mai thei a ni. Hrethiam e?

` Numbing damdawi, topical anesthetics, vun na, itching, side effects, damdawi hman, first aid