Tracheostomy tih hi i hlau em? A chanchin awlsam takin i zir ang u!

Thâwk harsa tu pawh hian a kawngah khur siamin tube kan dah dawn tih an sawi hian a hlau deuh ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi tracheostomy kan ti a. Mahse hei hi enkawlna pawimawh tak, nunna chhanhimna atana tih a ni a, hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo bawk. He thu hi i lo hre tawh a nih pawhin eng nge a nih chiah i hriat loh avangin zawhna lian tak tak leh hlauhna i nei thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

Tracheostomy tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, tracheostomy chu i kawr hma lamah hawnna, a nih loh leh khur, i thlipui (bronchi) -ah direct-a luh theihna surgery a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan he kawngkhar hmang hian tracheostomy tube chu i thlipui (windpipe)-ah dah a ni. Hei hian a bul berah chuan a hmui leh hnar hmanga thawk harsa mi pakhat chu a kawr chhunga he tube hmang hian a lung chhungah boruak (oxygen) direct-in a thawk lut thei a, chu kawng pahnih chu a paltlang thei a ni.

He hole siam tura surgery hi tracheotomy kan ti bawk . Mahse, common parlance-ah chuan doctor-te pawhin thumal pahnih hi an hmang dun a ni.

Engtikah nge tracheostomy tih a ngai?

Tracheostomy tih theih chhan tam tak a awm thei. Hei hi ruahmanna siama operation ni fo mahse, emergency-ah chuan a tul fo thin. A hnuaia table hian hei hi a ti chiang hle ang.

He surgery hma hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi surgery ruahman a nih chuan i doctor chuan a inbuatsaih dan tur a hrilh ang che. General anesthesia hnuaia tih a nih tlangpui avangin, i tih hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh tur leh damdawi thenkhat ei tawh loh turin an ti thei che a ni.

Operation hnu ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw damdawi inah i awm dawn avangin bag te tak te i pack a ngai a ni.

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• Inbiakpawhna hmanrua: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Operation hnu ni engemaw zat chu inbiakna neih harsa i ti mai thei. Chuvangin, notebook leh pen emaw, i smartphone emaw tablet emaw rawn ken chuan doctor, nurse leh chhungte nena inbiakpawhna kawngah a pui hle ang.

Engtin nge surgery hi an tih thin?

Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.

1. Open Surgery (Open Tracheotomy) tih a ni ang.

Hei hi hmanlai kalphung a ni. Operation room-ah tih a ni. I mut tir ang a, chutah chuan surgeon chuan i kawr chhungah, i Adam’s apple hnuaiah chiah, incision te tak te a siam ang. Incision chu thlipui (Thlipui (bronchi) chu a lang chhuak a, chutah chuan hawnna te tak te siam a ni. Tichuan, a hawnna atang chuan tracheostomy tube dahin tracheostomy collar hmangin an nghet tlat a ni. Mahni thaw thei lo i nih chuan he tube hi ventilator nen a inzawm a ni.

2. Percutaneous Tracheostomy tih a ni

Hei hi hmanraw thar a ni. Damdawi in khumah tih theih a ni fo. Incision lian tak a awm lo. Chu ai chuan needle hmangin kawr leh trachea-ah khur siam a ni. Tichuan, a khur chu zawi zawiin a lian a, tube chu an dah lut ta a ni. Hei hian tissue a tichhia tlem zawk a ni.

A hlawkna leh hlauhawmna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

A thatna ber chu hnar leh hmui atanga thawk thei lo tan dam khawchhuahna atana boruak mamawh a pe a ni. Tin, damlo tan pawh hun rei tak chhunga tube awm ai chuan a nuam zawk hle bawk. Ventilator atanga hnute lak chhuah hnua mahni chauha thawk tan tawhte tan pawh a pui hle bawk.

Mahse, surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm.

Heng hlauhawmna tam tak hi damdawi lam thupek dik taka zawm leh tube thianghlim taka vawn hian tihziaawm theih a ni.

Operation hnua nun hi engtin nge a awm?

Medical team chuan operation hnua i dam leh dan chu uluk takin an enfiah ang. Incision chu a dam kim theih nan kar hnih vel a ngai thei. Hetih hun chhung hian kawng na engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Tube hmanga thawk thiam tur chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai dawn a ni.

Thusawi

Hun engemaw chen i dam hnuah practice nen i tawng thei tawh ang. Tube chhunga khur chu i kut zungtang hmanga khuh a, i hmui atanga boruak chhuah tir atanga thawm hi siam a ni. Hemi kawngah hian speech-language pathologist (SLP) chuan a pui thei che a ni. Tin, speaking valve chi hrang hrang a awm bawk a, chu chuan i kut zungtang khuh lovin i tawng thei a ni.

Ei

Chaw ei thiam nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. A tir lamah chuan tube emaw tube emaw hmangin i chawm thei. I speech therapist pawhin ei leh in exercise hmangin eitur pangngai ei turin a pui bawk ang che.

Tube chu lakchhuah a ni

I tracheostomy hi hun eng emaw chen atana tih a nih chuan i thawkna kawng a normal tawh chuan i doctor chuan tube chu a la chhuak ang. Hei hi decannulation an ti a . A châng chuan chu khur chu a mah chauhin a khar ang a, a nih loh leh khar nân operation tenau i neih a ngai mai thei bawk. I hliam tenau tak nen i awm mai thei.

Tracheostomy neih a ngai tih an hrilh hian hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i medical team te puihnain mi tam tak chuan he procedure hmang hian thawk, ei, in leh inbiakna pangngai an zir thei tih hre reng ang che. Hun eng emaw chen atan emaw, chatuan atan emaw pawh nise, i duhzawng thil tih leh nun hlim taka i nun chu a tikhawlo suh ang che. I ngaihtuahna emaw, hlauhthawnna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.