Vawikhatmah engkim a theihnghilh vek em? Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) chungchang hi han sawi ila

In lama i nu emaw, i pa emaw, a aia upa deuh emaw chuan, "Vawiin chu eng ni nge?", "Khawiah nge kan awm?" I chhan hnuah minute engemaw zat hnuah zawhna ang chiah chu an zawt leh che a ni. Mahse mak tak mai chu, nang leh in chhunga midang zawng zawng hi an hre chiang hle. Hetiang thil an hmuh hian tumahin an hlau lo em ni? An ngaihtuah a, "Aw ka Pathian, hei hi thluak natna a ni em? Stroke a ni em?" Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hriat loh, mahse a lan chhuah dan inang tak tak, dinhmun chiang tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) hi hriatrengna hloh nghal mai, rei lo te chhunga hriatrengna hloh nghal mai a ni. Hetah hian "transient" tih thumal hi "temporary" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a awm reng lo tihna a ni. He hriatrengna hloh hi a intan nghal a, a tlangpuiin darkar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a reh thin.

Hetiang TGA condition hi a lo awm hian thil pawimawh pahnih a thleng thin:

1. Hriatrengna thar siam thei lo: Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ``Anterograde Amnesia'' kan ti a, chu chu he hun chhunga thil thleng leh inbiakna te hi a hrechhuak lo tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan zawhna inang chiah chiah a zawt nawn fo thin.

2. Tun hnaia thil thleng theihnghilh: Hei hi ``Retrograde Amnesia.`` an ti a, chu chu thil thleng hma darkar tlemte emaw, ni khat emaw, ni hnih emaw chhunga thil thlengte hriatrengna i hloh tihna a ni.

Mahse hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu he natna vei hian tu nge an nih, an chhungte leh thiante chu tute nge an nih tih a theihnghilh loh hi a ni. Tin, nitin hna an thawk thei bawk a, entirnan, car khalh te, huan siam ang chi hna harsa tak tak pawh an thawk thei bawk. Khawtlang nunah an thusawi leh nungchang hi a danglam lo. Mahse an awmna hmun, eng hun nge tih leh eng ni nge tih chungchangah buaina nasa tak an tawk thin.

TGA natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

He dinhmun hi dik taka hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu heng symptoms te hi natna khirh zawk nen hian inang thei mahse, TGA hian thil danglam bik engemaw zat a nei a ni. Fiah taka hriatthiam theih nan i then hran ang u.

Heng symptom lian ber berte bakah hian mi thenkhat chuan symptoms te pawh an nei thei bawk:

• Lu na
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lungkhamna leh hahdam lohna

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi darkar 1-10 chhung (a tlangpuiin darkar 6 vel) chhungin a bo vek a ni. A tlem hle a, darkar 24 thleng an daih thei. Memory loss hi a pung zauh zauh emaw, ni khat aia rei emaw a nih chuan TGA ni lovin, condition dang a ni thei.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

TGA hi a awm lo hle. Mahse, kum 50 leh 80 inkar ah a tam ber a, damlo 75% chu he kum lama mi an ni. Kum 40 hnuai lam tan TGA vei hi a tlem hle.

Tin, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna nei te hi TGA vei theihna a sang zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk:

• Lung natna
• Migraine natna (Migraine) a awm
• Thisena cholesterol level sang (Hyperlipidemia) .

Eng thilin nge TGA hi a thlen? Engte nge a trigger te?

Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat a la ni lo a, mahse doctor-te chuan kan thluaka thil pawimawh tak, hriatrengna leh zirlai nena inzawm , hippocampus-a harsatna rei lo te avanga lo awm niin an ngai.

Ngaihdan lian tak pahnih a awm a:

1. Thluak-a thisen kalna hun eng emaw chen tihtlem (Ischemia): Thisen kalna kawng eng emaw chen a inkharkhip ang mai a ni.

2. Thluaka seizure ang chi process: Fit te tak te ang mai a ni a, mahse pawn lam chhinchhiahna hmuh tur a awm lo.

Thil thleng thenkhat hnuah pawh TGA hi a thleng thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. Hengte hi `Triggers` kan ti a.

• Taksa exercise hahthlak tak emaw, hna hahthlak tak emaw tih.
• Stress nasa tak emaw, rilru lama harsatna (e.g., thu tha lo hriat) .
• Tui lum lutuk emaw, tui lum lutuk emawa inhnim nghal (e.g., tui lum tak tak lak) .
• Natna nasa tak a nei.
• Sex hman dan.
• Valsalva maneuver tih dan: Hei hi thawk kha i vawn tlat a, i hrual nasat ang mai a ni.

Ruihhlo pawh hian TGA a thlen thei em?

Awle. Damdawi leh damdawi thenkhat hian hetiang hi hun eng emaw chen hriatrengna hloh hi a thlen thei bawk.

• Zu in tam lutuk.
• Mutna damdawi (Barbiturates) thenkhat ei tam lutuk.
• Damdawi thenkhat hman.
• Lungkhamna atana damdawi thenkhat (Benzodiazepines) tlemte ei.

TGA leh stroke hi thil inang an ni em?

Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo leh hlauhna tlanglawn tak a ni. TGA hi stroke emaw mini-stroke (TIA) emaw a ni lo. An pahnih symptoms hi a lo lang nghal vek avangin a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak a awm.

Stroke a awm chuan second tin hi a chhiar tel vek. Chuvangin, stroke symptoms i neih chuan damdawi in pan vat a, enkawl vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian TGA hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

TGA test bik a awm lo. Doctor chuan natna khirh tak dang, chutiang bawka chhinchhiahna thlen thei zawng zawng chu a paih vek ang. Hei hi "diagnosis of exclusion" an ti a.

Chutiang ti tur chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• Taksa enfiahna kimchang leh thluak enfiahna neih.
• Stroke, tumor, thisen chhuah ang chi natna awm lo turin thluak scan (CT emaw MRI emaw) neih a ni.
• Thisen test (Comprehensive metabolic panel) (taksa chi leh sugar level ang chi thil enfiah nan).
• Ruihhlo test (Toxicology screen) a ni.

Heng test zawng zawng hian harsatna dang a awm lo tih a finfiah hnuah chauh doctor chuan hei hi TGA a ni tih a sawi chhuak ang.

TGA enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm ber chu TGA hian enkawlna engmah a mamawh lo tih hi a ni. Darkar 24 chhungin a dinhmun chu a mah chauhin a reh vek ang. I memory chu a normal leh ang.

Doctor-te chuan he hriatrengna hloh chhung hian damdawi inah awm reng turin an rawt tlangpui a, chu chu symptom dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan leh a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun a awm loh nan a ni.

TGA hian hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei em?

TGA hian hun rei tak chhung harsatna a thlen lo tlangpui. Damlote chu an dam chhuak vek. Mahse, TGA episode chhunga thil thleng engmah an hre ngai lo. Chu darkar tlemte chu an nun atangin a bo vek niin a lang. Mahse, he thil thleng hmaa hriatrengna dangte chu darkar 24 chhungin a lo kir leh ṭhin.

TGA lo lang leh hi a tlem hle bawk. TGA vei zinga 10% aia tlem chuan an dam chhungin an nei leh ang.

Tin, TGA hian hun rei tak chhunga hriatrengna hloh, dementia ang chi a thlen lo bawk. TGA hi hun eng emaw chen atana awm, lo thleng leh chhuak nghal mai a ni. Dementia hi natna a ni a, hun kal zelah hriatrengna a tichhe zauh zauh thin.