Typhoid fever hi i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Ni engemaw zat chhung chu i dam lo a, khawsik sang tak leh pum na i nei tawh em? Chaw ei duhna nei lo emaw, lu na emaw ang maiin i inhria em? Hetiang hunah hian viral fever pangngaiah kan ngai mai thin. Mahse, hei hi Typhoid Fever bul tanna a ni thei bawk. Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian typhoid chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih leh a chungchanga tih tur chu chiang tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, typhoid natna hi eng nge ni?

Typhoid fever hi bacteria chi khat `Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi)` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria hian kan intestines te (intestines) a nghawng ber a ni. Hei vang hian khawsik sang leh pum na ang chi symptoms a awm thin. Typhoid fever hi enteric fever an ti bawk .

Paratyphoid fever chungchang pawh i hre tawh mai thei. He natna ang chiah hi a ni a, mahse natna hrik Salmonella Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi) an tih vang a ni. A symptoms hi typhoid aiin a na deuh deuh.

Mahse thil pakhat hre reng ang che: Typhoid thlentu bacteria hi kan hriat vek Salmonella bacteria nen an danglam vek a, chu chuan food poisoning a thlen tlangpui.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Typhoid fever hi ram changkang zawkah chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, a bik takin thingtlang hmuna bawlhhlawh paihna hmun tha lo tak takah chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni. South Asia (Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, leh Bangladesh te pawh huamin), Southeast Asia, Africa, leh South America-ah te a tam ber.

Naupangte hi puitling aiin typhoid vei an hlauhawm zawk a, chuvangin i in chhungah naupang tê tê i neih chuan i fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Typhoid natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Typhoid natna lan chhuahna ber chu a hming ang bawkin khawsik sang tak a ni. Enkawl loh chuan he khawsik hi kar tam tak chhung a daih thei. A tir lamah chuan khawsik hniam tak atanga tan a ni a, chumi hnuah nitin a pung zauh zauh thin. Hei hi "stepwise fever" an ti a.

He symptom ber bakah hian symptom dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

He natna hi engtin nge kan chungah a darh?

Typhoid fever hi bacteria `S. Typhi` tih a ni. Entirnan, typhoid vei pakhatin toilet-ah a kal a, a kut sil tha lovin chaw a buatsaih a nih chuan emaw, i ei tur i khawih chuan bacteria chu i taksaah a lut thei a ni.

Kan ram ang hmunah hian he thil hi a darh theih dan ber pakhat chu tui bawlhhlawh hmangin a ni. Tui bawlhhlawh chu bawlhhlawh nena chawhpawlh tui in tur hmunah a lut a nih chuan, chu tui chu i in a nih chuan, emaw, chu tui hmanga thlai leh thei i sil chuan he natna hi awlsam takin a darh thei a ni.

Natna hi a lan chhuah loh pawhin a kai theih em?

Awle. Hei hi typhoid natna hlauhawm ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan `S. Typhi` bacteria hi an taksaah hian typhoid atanga an dam kim hnuah pawh, a lan chhuah dan a awm lo. Heng mite hi "long-term carrier" kan ti a.He bacteria hi heng mite ek hmang hian boruakah a chhuak thin. Chuvang chuan natna atanga i dam hnuah pawh midang i kai loh nan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Typhoid fever hi stage li a awm a.

Enkawl loh chuan typhoid natna hi stage li-ah a kal thei a ni. Mahse, antibiotics hi a hmaa tan a nih chuan , heng stage-ah te hian kal lovin natna hi control theih a ni.

• Stage 1: He natna hrik taksaa a luh atanga ni 5 leh ni 14 inkarah natna lan chhuah tan a ni. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik a ni a, ni tin a pung zel a ni. Hetih lai hian bacteria chu i thisenah a lut ta a ni.
• Stage 2: Flu vei kar hnihna vel khan i taksaah bacteria an pung tan a , chu chu i immune system-a tel ve Peyer’s patch-ah a ni. Hei hian pum na, ril\am, emaw, chaw ei kham ang chi symptoms a thlen \hin. Mi thenkhat chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan "rose spots" an nei bawk.
• Stage 3: Enkawl loh a nih chuan, natna lan chhuah tan atanga kar thumnaah chuan bacteria hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Complication na tak tak, intestine atanga internal bleeding leh thluak inflammation (encephalitis) te a awm thei.
• Stage 4: Mi tam zawk chu hetiang hunah hian an dam tan tan thin. Khawsik sang tak chu a reh tan ta. Mahse, symptoms nei lo mah la, S. Typhi bacteria hi i gallbladder-ah a la awm thei tho. Chumi awmzia chu i dam hnuah pawh midang hnenah natna hi i la kai thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan leh tun hnaia i zinna chanchin eng emaw zat a zawt ang che. Tichuan a enfiah ang che. Typhoid a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang a, a finfiah ang.

Natna hriat chian nan test neih thin a ni

• Thisen test: Bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah thin `S. Typhi` chu thisenah a awm.
• Stool test: Stool sample pakhat chu bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Urine test: Zun sample pakhat chu bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• A châng chuan, chest X-ray la turin an ti thei bawk.

Typhoid natna enkawlna

Typhoid natna hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni . I doctor chuan i tana antibiotic tha ber tur chu typhoid bacteria i neih chi leh natna i kai na hmun a zirin a ruat ang.

Natna a nasat emaw, harsatna a awm emaw chuan damdawi inah enkawl a ngai mai thei. A chang chuan antibiotics bakah hian steroid dexamethasone te pawh pek theih a ni.

Antibiotic laka inven theihna

Hei hi tunlai hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni. Hnam thenkhat chu `S. Typhi` bacteria hian kan hman thin antibiotics thenkhat lakah hian a do thei tawh hle. Chu damdawi chu i ei pawhin bacteria chu a thi lo tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi antibiotic resistance kan ti a ni . Typhoid chi thenkhat (XDR typhoid) hi damdawi tam takah an do thei a ni. Hei vang hian typhoid laka invenna tur vaccine lak a pawimawh hle.

Typhoid hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang?

Typhoid natna laka invenna tha ber leh pawimawh ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni . Typhoid natna vei tamna hmunah i awm a nih chuan, emaw, hmun khata i zin a nih chuan vaccine lak a tha. Oral leh injectable vaccine a awm bawk.

Hei bakah hian ei leh in thianghlim lo inthiarfihlim a pawimawh bawk.

• I damlo a nih chuan mi dangte ei tur buatsaih suh .
• Chaw i buatsaih hma leh i buatsaih zawhah te, chaw ei hma leh toilet i hman zawhah sahbawn hmangin i kut te uluk takin sil thin ang che .
• Chaw buatsaihna bungrua leh bungrua te uluk takin silfai la, fai takin vawng reng ang che.
• Pawn lama chaw ei i nih chuan a theih ang anga chawhmeh tui tak, lum emaw, bungrua tha tak emaw thlang rawh.
• Tui hriat loh atanga tui in loh tur . Tui lum emaw, tui bottle emaw chauh in tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?

Typhoid natna vei tamna hmuna i awm emaw, tun hnaia i zin tawh emaw a, typhoid natna lan chhuahna, khawsik leh pum na ang chi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh Enkawlna i tan hma poh leh i dam thuai thei a, harsatna lian tham i pumpelh thei bawk.

A hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan damdawi in ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ah kal nghal tur a ni.

• Khua a sang hle.
• Thisen chu stool-ah emaw black tarry stool-ah emaw a awm.
• Pum natna nasa tak a ni.
• Khuh emaw, luak emaw laia thisen chhuak.
• Neurological symptoms, buaina, hriatrengna hloh, emaw seizures te.

Thutawp atan chuan typhoid hi hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, mahse ngaihthah tur natna a ni lo bawk . He natna hi damdawi inenkawlna mumal leh faina tha tak nen a dam kim thei a ni.