Doctor-in Valganciclovir a lo pe tawh che em? A nih loh leh chhungte emaw, ṭhian emawin a ei em? Chutiang a nih chuan tlem tal i hriat belh a pawimawh. Damdawi eng pawh ei hmain hriatthiamna tlem tal neih a tha fo.
Valganciclovir hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Valganciclovir hi antiviral damdawi a ni . Chu chu kan taksaa virus chi hrang hrang lutte donaah a pui a, an chhiatna thlen dan a thunun thei tihna a ni. He damdawi hi brand name ``Valcyte`` tih hmangin i hmu tawh mai thei.
A bik takin virus chi khat Cytomegalovirus (CMV) tih a awm a. He virus hian kan mit (CMV retinitis) ah natna a thlen thei a, chubakah taksa peng dang (entir nan, lung, intestines) ah natna a thlen thei bawk. Valganciclovir hi chutiang natna enkawl nan leh hri kai thar laka inven nan hman a ni ber.
He damdawi hi engtikah nge pek a nih?
Ka sawi tawh ang khan he damdawi hi CMV infection tan hman a ni ber.
- CMV avanga mit natna (CMV retinitis) enkawl.
- Taksa hmun danga CMV natna darh zel tur venna emaw, enkawl emaw nan.
- A then phei chuan he damdawi hi CMV infection vei theihna tur tihziaawm nan organ transplant nei tawhte hnenah pawh pek thin a ni.
Mahse, he damdawi hi a chunga kan sawi tawhte tih loh chu damdawi lam thil dang vangin a pe thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi engvangin nge i pek tih zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la a tha ber.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
Valganciclovir i ei tan hmain i doctor emaw, damdawi pe tu pharmacist emaw hnenah heng thilte hi hrilh hmasak a pawimawh . Hei hi a chhan chu doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, eng dose nge pek tur che tih te, eng thil dang nge i fimkhur a ngai tih te a rel dawn a ni.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan: I kal hi bawlhhlawh filter chhuaktu leh i taksa thianghlimna atana puitu a ni. I kal a chak lo emaw, natna a neih emaw chuan he damdawi ang chi hi i taksa atangin a chhuak tha lo mai thei. Tichuan damdawi chu i taksaah a pungkhawm a, harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan he thu hi doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh.
- I thisenah thisen var, platelet, emaw red blood cells level hniam i neih chuan (thisen zat hniam):He damdawi hian a chang chuan thisena heng cell awm zat hi a ti tlem lehzual thei a ni. Chuvangin he natna hi i nei tawh a nih chuan i doctor in a hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Ganciclovir, valganciclovir, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Naupai i nih chuan, emaw naupai tum i nih chuan. Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, hemi chungchang hi a hnuah chipchiar zawkin kan sawi leh ang.
- Nau hnute i pek chuan.
Heng thilte hi i doctor nena sawihona hian him taka enkawlna i dawn theihna kawngah nasa takin a pui ang che.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi hman dawnin a thupek ang chiah hian zawm a tha ber. Chutiang a nih chauh chuan damdawi chu i hlawkpui kim thei ang a, a side effect pawh i ti tlem thei ang.
- Heng pills te hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni .
- Doctor-in a damdawi ziah label-a thupekte chu zawm chiang rawh .
- He damdawi hi ei tur nen ei tur a ni . Chutiang a nih loh chuan pum ruaka ei loh tur.
- Heng tablets te hi chew emaw crush emaw suh . Tablet chu a pumin ei rawh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni.
- Tablet pakhat chu a chhe palh a nih chuan i kut zungtang chauhvin khawih suh . Chutiang tablet chhe tawh chu i vunah a tawk a nih chuan, chu hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai nghal rawh . He damdawi hian a chang chuan vun tan a tichhe thei a ni.
- I damdawi ei tur chu a hun takah ei tum la, nitin hun inangah ei tum bawk ang che .
- Doctor-in a tih aia tam damdawi ei loh tur a ni.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawng zawng damdawi chu ei rawh . A chanve vel chu ei khap suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
- Dose hi skip suh .
He damdawi hi naupangte ka pek chuan a bik takin ka fimkhur a ngai em?
Ni e, he damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena pek a nih lai pawh a awm. Naute thla khat mi lek tan pawh a rawt thei a, thil awmdan bik hnuaiah . Amaherawhchu, naupang hnena pek dawnin fimkhur tur thenkhat a awm. Chuvangin, i naupang enkawltu doctor nen hemi chungchang hi sawipui la, a thupekte chu zawm chiang rawh. Damdawi chu doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a sawi zat zatin pe rawh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Nangmah emaw, midang emaw hian he damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan i hnai ber poison control center emaw emergency room emaw chu call nghal rawh . A pawimawh hle mai.
Hriat tur pawimawh tak:He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh , nangmah ang bawka symptoms nei pawh nise. Anmahni a tichhe thei a ni.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Oh, a chang chuan dose i miss thin. Chutiang a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh missed dose chu ei nghal rawh . Mahse, i hriatreng hunah i dose lo awm tur nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan (entir nan, darkar tlemte chauh a la awm a nih chuan), dose hloh chu skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruat saah ei rawh Never take a double dose , chu chu missed dose leh a dang dose chu a ruala ei tihna a ni. Chutianga tih chuan side effect a nei thei a ni.
He damdawi hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm em? (He damdawi nen hian eng nge inzawm thei?)
Ni e, he damdawi Valganciclovir an tih hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni . Hei hian damdawi dang hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a, Valganciclovir hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a, side effect a tipung thei tihna a ni.
Entir nan:
- Amphotericin B. a ni
- Cancer damdawi thenkhat (e.g., adriamycin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, vincristine) .
- HIV hrik kai enkawlna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. didanosine, zidovudine) .
- Cyclosporine a ni
- Dapsone a ni
- Flucytosine `(flucytosine)` tih a ni
- Hydroxyurea `(hydroxyurea)` tih a ni
- Imipenem-ah chuan; cilastatin `(imipenem; cilastatin)` tih a ni
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. `(mycophenolate mofetil)`
- Pentamidine `(pentamidine)` tih a ni
- Probenecid `(probenecid)` tih a ni
- Sulfamethoxazole hman a ni a; trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim)` tih a ni
- Tacrolimus tih hi a ni
He list hi a kimchang lo hle. Damdawi dang pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (i doctor-in a pek, over-the-counter-a i lei, herbal remedies, vitamins, dietary supplements), leh zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman leh hman loh te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi kan ei dawn hian eng thil dang nge kan hriat tur?
He damdawi ei lai hian fimkhur ngai tlem a awm a .
Medical test leh mit enfiah te...
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor hian a hmu fo ang che (regular check-ups) . Thisen hna pawimawh tak tak an thawh a ngai bawk ang . Hei hian damdawi hian i taksa a nghawng dan leh i thisen cell a nghawng em tih a enfiah ang.
- CMV avanga mit natna (CMV retinitis) i neih chuan kar 4 atanga kar 6 danah tal i mit enfiah thin tur a ni .
Tui tam tak in theihnghilh suh...
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass 6 atanga 8 tal in thin ang che . Tui tam tak in hian damdawi nena inzawm side effect thenkhat chu a veng thei a ni.
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak lakah fimkhur rawh...
- He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, leh ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil eng pawh tih loh tur a ni .
- Thut atanga i tho emaw ding atanga i thut emaw hian fimkhur rawh . Hei hian luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw a tihziaawm thei a, a bik takin damlo kum upa zawk i nih chuan.
Naupai chungchanga hriatna bik (hmeichhia leh mipa tan) .
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a nih avangin ngun takin ngaithla rawh.
- Hmeichhia tan chuan:
- Naute i beisei a nih chuan, emaw, naupai i nih i rin chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni .
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian naupai suh .
- Hmeichhia fa neih theihna nei i nih chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian leh damdawi i ei loh hnu ni 30 tal chhung chu naupai venna tha tak i hmang tur a ni.
- He damdawi hian nausen piang lai tan side effect na tak a nei thei a ni . I doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hnenah thu belhchian dawl zawk zawt rawh.
- Mipa tan chuan:
- Mipa pawhin hei hi an fimkhur tur a ni. He damdawi ei lai hian fa neih hi a tha lo .
- I kawppui naupai thei tak nen sex i hman chuan pill i ei lai leh pill i chawlhsan hnu ni 90 tal condom i hmang tur a ni.
- Hei hi nausen piang lai tana harsatna awm thei tur venna atan a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt la.
Eng side effect nge ka hriat theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Valganciclovir hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Side effect engemaw zat a awm a, i hriat chian chuan doctor emaw damdawi in emaw pan nghal tur a ni.
Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur:
Heng chhinchhiahnate hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che .
- Allergy natna a awm theiThil chi hrang hrang: vun rawng, vun hring emaw, hnim hring emaw, hmai, hmui emaw, lei emaw a hring.
- Thâwk lama harsatna a awm.
- Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna.
- Faint emaw lightheaded emaw tih hriatna, a tlu.
- Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw, rilru na.
- Hallucinations, thil tak tak nena inzawmna hloh.
- Kut emaw ke emaw natna, tingling, rilru hahna.
- Seizures a awm thin.
- Kidney hliam chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna: zun chhuah harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw.
- Mahni intihhlum duhna emaw, rilru put hmang danglam emaw.
- Thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw danglam tak.
- Thil danglam taka chak lohna emaw, chau emaw anga inhriatna.
Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur:
Heng side effects te hi a nasat loh tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng emaw, a tibuai che emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Ek khal
- Khuh
- Kawthalo
- Chaw ei chakna hloh
- Nausea, luak chhuak
- Pum natna
- Mut theih lohna (mut harsatna) .
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I duh chuan FDA (1-800-FDA-1088) hnenah side effects i report thei bawk.
Ka damdawi hi khawiah nge ka dah ang?
- He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah leh an hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature, 15 leh 30 degree Celsius (59 to 86 degree F) inkar ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum lutuk, khaw vawt leh tuihna nasa takah dah suh.
- Damdawi expired hman loh tur . Anni chu uluk takin paih rawh.
I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan kan sawi tawh damdawi Valganciclovir kha i hrethiam tawh a ni. A tawp berah chuan heng thute hi hre reng ang che:
- I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Damdawi hi a tih angin, a hun lai leh a hun chhung atan ei tur a ni.
- Eng nge i neih?Damdawi dang emaw, damdawi i ei tur emaw chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi ei dawnin , ei tur nen ei la, tui tam tak in rawh.
- Naupai chungchanga thurawn (hmeichhia leh mipa tan) dik takin zawm rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt hreh suh .
He thuziak hi a tlangpui chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi lam thurawn anga ngaih tur a ni lo. I doctor thurawn hi a pawimawh ber fo thin.
Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!
` valganciclovir, cytomegalovirus, CMV, antiviral, side effects, damdawi, Valcyte
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