I doctor chuan i seizures control nan damdawi thar a pe em? Chu damdawi chu Valproic Acid an ti em? Tichuan he damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang, a hnathawh dan leh i hman hunah eng nge fimkhur a ngai tih te. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi Valproic Acid tih hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin Valproic Acid chu eng nge ni?
Valproic Acid hi damdawi a ni a, epilepsy ang chi natnaah pawh seizures venna leh control nan hman a ni. A awlsam zawngin, a chang chuan kan thluaka nerve te hi a kang chak lutuk a, a tul lo hle bawk. Chutah chuan seizure a lo awm ta a ni. He damdawi hian chutiang overactive nerve te chu a ti reh thei a ni.
He damdawi hi a chang chuan doctor-te chuan natna dang atan an pe thei a, chuvangin he damdawi hi i pek chhan chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Valproic Acid i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia dinhmunte hi hrilh ngei ang che, a bik takin i neih chuan:
| I dinhmun | Engvangin nge notification hi a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Zu i in fo chuan | He damdawi hian thin (liver) a nghawng theih avangin zu hian chu hlauhawmna chu a tipung thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw Liver natna emaw | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi taksa atanga Valproic Acid paih chhuahna kawngah an inrawlh avangin an natna dinhmun hian damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Platelet count a tlahniam | He damdawi hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a, chuvangin he natna hi report a pawimawh hle. |
| Genetic natna chi hrang hrang, mitochondrial disease emaw urea cycle disorder (UCD) emaw a awm thei. | Heng natna hlauhawm tak tak nei te hi Valproic Acid avanga side effect na tak tak an neih theihna a ni. |
| Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan mahni intihhlum duhna i neih chuan | He damdawi hi doctor chuan a hriat chian a ngai a, mi thenkhat rilru a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | (A pawimawh hle) Valproic Acid hian pum chhunga naute tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hemi chungchang hi Doctor nen inhawng taka sawipui a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Hei hi Valproic Acid emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih chuan hriat a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan a hman dik a pawimawh hle.
- Tablet/capsule chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- A pawimawh hle: He damdawi hi tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh. Chutianga tih chuan a hnathawh ṭhat dân chu a tidanglam thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei laiin i pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw i neih chuan ei tur nen ei thin ang che. A nih loh leh ei tur tel lovin i la thei bawk.
- I doctor-in a tih angin a dose pek chu ei thin ang che. Ni khatah vawi hnih ei tura tih i nih chuan a ruala ei tum la, darkar 12 vel inhlat rawh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh. Chutianga tih chuan fit chu a lo kir leh theihna a hlauhawm hle.
- He damdawi hi naupang kum 10 chunglam natna thenkhat tan pek ni mahse, ngaihtuah tur bik a awm. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i fa i pe a nih chuan i doctor nen uluk takin sawipui rawh.
Fimkhur tur: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna tlemte i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Lungngai suh. I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (entir nan darkar tlemte chhungin) dose hloh chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin vawi khatah vawi hnih ei loh tur.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian Valproic Acid nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| He damdawi nen hian Valproic Acid hi ei ngai suh. | |
|---|---|
| Sodium phenylbutyrate hmanga siam a ni | |
| Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Natna tidamtu leh antibiotics te | Aspirin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem tih te hi a ni |
| Fit dang tan damdawi | Damdawi chi hrang hrang carbamazepine, clonazepam, diazepam, ethosuximide, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate te hi a ni |
| Rilru natna damdawi | Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi thenkhat |
| Damdawi dang | Warfarin, Cholestyramine, Propofol, Rifampin, Ritonavir, Zidovudine, leh hormone (estrogen leh progestin) te, naupai venna pill te, thisen zam venna atana hman thin |
Damdawi i ei dawnin thil bik i hriat chian a ngai
Skin reaction na tak tak a awm thei
Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw hnuah vun natna khirh tak an nei thei a ni. I vunah khawsik, taksa na, vunah sen emaw, sen emaw, vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. Tin, i vunah hian i hmai, i hmui, i kawr/kawngkhar (armpits)-a lymph node hring hring (swelling) ruala i vunah vun rawng i hmuh chuan hei hi chhinchhiahna pawi tak a ni thei bawk.
Mutthilh leh ngaihsakna
Valproic Acid i ei lai hian i muhil thei a, i lu a buai thei a, i mit a fiah lo thei bawk. He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, fimkhur ngai thil dang tih te chu pumpelh rawh. Luak chhuak tihziaawm nan, a bik takin tar i nih chuan thut atanga tho thut loh tur a ni. Zu in hian he mutthilhna hi a tizual thei a, chuvangin zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Naupai chungchangah vaukhânna bik
Hmeichhia i nih chuan he section hi a pawimawh hle. Naupai i tum a nih chuan, a nih loh leh naupai i nih i ring a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Valproic Acid hian nau piangsualna nasa tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin nervous system-ah a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin nau neih i ngaihtuah a nih chuan nau i pai hmain doctor nen sawiho a, a him zawk chungchang sawipui a pawimawh.
I rilru hriselna kha uluk takin enkawl rawh.
Nang leh i chhungte hian in rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna chu in hre reng tur a ni a, a bik takin damdawi in ei tan tirh emaw, a dose thlak emaw a nih chuan.
- Depression thar emaw, zual zel emaw
- Mahni intihhlum tumna
- Lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna leh thinrimna
- Mu thei lo
Symptoms i neih chuan:
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Valproic Acid hian side effect a nei thei a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Liver hliam chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, mit emaw vun sen emaw, hah lutuk. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Natna nasa tak chu pum lai tak atanga hnungzang thlenga radiate, chaw ei emaw, pum khawih emaw a na zual, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Skin rash, itching, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, thawk harsa. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Restlessness leh mahni intihhlum tumna te, sawifiah theih loha hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw, mutthilh lutuk leh buaina te. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, mahse a buaithlak chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect tenau te | Lu na, luak chhuak, mutthilh, luak chhuak, sam tlakchham, kut nghing, taksa rihna sang, mit tidanglam. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Valproic Acid tablet/capsule hi tichhia ngai suh, tihkeh ngai suh, chew ngai suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan loh tur a ni.
- Vun natna nasa tak, pum na tak, emaw, i rilru put hmang (a bik takin mahni intihhlum tumna) nasa taka inthlak danglam emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
- Hmeichhia i nih a, naute i beisei a nih chuan i naupai hmain i doctor hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle .
- I doctor hnenah damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh supplement i ei zawng zawng kimchang takin hrilh rawh.
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