A châng chuan doctor-in ‘antibiotic’ a pe ang che, a dik em? A tlangpuiin, he damdawi chi hi chu khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang chi thil ni lovin, bacteria avanga natna khirh tak tak tan pek a ni. Chuvangin, Vancomycin hi antibiotic pawimawh tak, special tak a ni a, i rilru chhunga bacteria infection na tak tak thenkhat control nan pek thin a ni. He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i chhungte tan emaw, i tan emaw, i chhungte tan emaw an pek a nih chuan, tlem chuan hlauthawng leh hriat duhna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi Vancomycin tih hi kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa hnenah kan sawi ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Vancomycin hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Vancomycin hi antibiotic a ni a, glycopeptide class -ah a tel a ni . A hnathawh ber chu kan intestine-a awm bacteria tha lo thenkhat tihhlum emaw, an than dan control emaw hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk a ni . Chu chu common cold leh flu ang chi virus infection-ah nghawng a nei lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi doctor-in a pek chauh leh a dinhmun bik atan chauh hman a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Vancomycin i pek hmain i doctor chuan i medical history a hriat hmasak phawt a ngai ang. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- I pum, i ril, emaw i ril (e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease)-ah damdawi lam harsatna i neih tawh chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Tun hmaa Vancomycin emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan .
- Naupai emaw naupai thuai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thute a\ang hian i doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih emaw, a dose thlak a ngai em tih emaw a rel ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Damdawi pakhat atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan a hman dik a pawimawh hle.
1. A dik dan: He capsule hi tui glass khat nen ei la. I doctor-in emaw, prescription label-a emaw a pek angin zawm rawh.
2. A hun takah: Damdawi dose inkar hun dik tak vawng reng tur a ni. Ni khatah vawi thum, darkar 8 vel inkar a ei chuan thisena damdawi concentration chu a level inang reng turin a pui ang.
3. Course zawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Tlemin i dam deuh a nih pawhin doctor-in damdawi a pek ang kha ei la.Damdawi ei tur ni zawng zawng chu ei tur a ni. A chanve vel i ei tawh loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a, bacteria chu damdawi lakah a do thei lo (antibiotic resistance).
I doctor thurawn tel lo chuan dose skip ngai lo la, i damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh.
Naupang tê tête hnêna pêk a nih chuan:
He damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe a nih chuan i pediatrician nen a hman dan dik tak sawipui rawh. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
Overdosage a ni
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan hlauthawng suh. I tih nghal tur thil pahnih a awm.
- Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni .
- A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal rawh .
Tin, he damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. Midang hnenah pe suh , nangmah ang bawka symptoms nei pawh nise.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian i taksaa inthlak danglamna te ngaihven a pawimawh hle.
- Symptoms: I symptoms a that loh chuan emaw, symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Skin reaction na tak tak: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Vancomycin hian a chang chuan vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk. Hengte hi damdawi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh a thleng thei a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi en reng ang che:
- Khawsik emaw, khawsik neia vun rawng emaw.
- Vunah hian a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang a, chu chu a blister emaw a peel off emaw a ni.
- Hmai, hmui emaw, kawr leh kawrfual chhunga lymph node-te lo hring chhuak, vun sen.
- Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan Doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi dang nena inzawmna: Cholestyramine emaw Colestipol emaw an tih damdawi i ei a nih chuan Vancomycin pill i ei atanga darkar 3-4 chhungin ei loh tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Vancomycin hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Chungte chu chi hnihah then theih a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Kidney lama harsatna nei | Zun zat emaw, a rawng emaw a inthlak danglam. |
| Hriatna a inthlak danglam thin | Hriatna hloh emaw beng chhunga ri emaw. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Luak chhuak , khawsik, natna kai chhinchhiahna, vun hring emaw, vun hring (k chhungah pawh tel), thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw, hah lutuk. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Pum natna | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na. |
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vancomycin hi antibiotic a ni a, intestine-a bacteria infection bik enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Virus lakah hna a thawk lo.
- I rilru a hah lo deuh a nih pawhin, i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a hun chhung zawngin ei rawh . A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
- Damdawi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang (a bik takin kal natna) leh allergy i neih te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Khawsik leh vun natna nasa tak ang chi symptoms a lo awm chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center call emaw, damdawi in hnai ber ETU-ah emaw kal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan midang zawh ai chuan a enkawltu doctor hnenah zawh a tha zawk.
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