I ke a hring tawh em? I thisen zamte chu a lang thei em? Venous Disease chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u

Hnathawh ni rei tak i thawh hnuah i ke a chau, a rit a, a hring ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh i keah blue emaw purple emaw veins i hmu em? Heng symptoms te hi i ke a na leh a na te nen a inzawm thei a ni. Hengte hi hahna chhinchhiahna pangngaiah i ngai mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan i taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng (veins)-a harsatna awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian venous disease chu eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh a chungchang i hriat tur te i sawi dawn nia.

A awlsam zawngin, venous disease chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksaa thisen a kal dan hi han thlir hmasa ila. Kan taksaah hian thisen kalna kawng chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu: arteries leh veins .

• Arteries: Arteries hian oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, thinlung atanga taksa peng zawng zawngah a phur a.
• Veins: Veins hnathawh chu taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thisen hman tawh, oxygen tlakchham leh thianghlim lo chu thinlungah rawn hruai kir leh hi a ni.

Vein-te chu kawng khata thisen kal theihna kawngpui te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng kawngpui chhungah hian valve te te a awm a. Kawng khata inhawng chauh kawngkhar ang maiin. Kan kal emaw, kan che emaw hian kan taksa ruhte a inzawm khawm thin. Tichuan heng valve te hi a inhawng a, thisen chu chunglam hawiin, chu chu thinlung lam hawiin a nawr a ni. Kan relax hian, chu chu taksa ruhte a relax chuan heng valve te hi a khar tihna a ni. Tichuan thisen chu a hnuai lamah a luang leh ta lo.

Venous disease hi he thil tibuaitu dinhmun eng pawh a ni. Heng vein emaw kan sawi tawh valve te hi a chhiat chuan an khar tha lo. Tichuan thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a luang tan emaw, hmun khatah a ding reng emaw a ni. Chuta tang chuan harsatna chu a intan ta a ni.

Venous natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Vein natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hnuaia tarlan te hi kan hmuh tam ber leh kan hriat chian ngai chi hrang hrang te an ni.

Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Venous disease symptoms hi a inang lo deuh mahse, heng symptoms tlanglawn tak takte hi ke leh kut ah hmuh tur a awm.

• Natna, rilru hahna, emaw, nuam lo: Ke chhung lam atanga lo chhuak natna sawifiah harsa tak.
• Kea rit: Kea thil rit tak a innghat ang maia hriatna.
• Swelling: Ke ruh leh ke hnuai lam vel a hring, a bik takin tlai lamah ni khat hna thawh zawh emaw, rei tak ding/thut hnu emawa hring.
• Itching or burning: Vein awmna vun chunglam ah hian a na emaw a kang emaw tih hriatna.
• Visible veins: Blue, purple veins chu vun chung lamah twisted leh knotted angin a lang.
• Vun inthlak danglamna: Kea vun rawng dum (brown) a inthlak a, vun a vawt a, vun a hring (scaly skin).
• Hliam dam lo: Hliam, a bik takin ke ruh hmuna hliam.

Venous disease vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin heng natnate hi an vei thei a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chu an tan risk sang zawk an ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

• Heredity: I nu, i pa emaw, i chhungte hnai tak emaw chuan varicose veins ang chi natna a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Kum: Kan upat deuh deuh chuan kan vein wall leh valve te chakna chu a pianphungah a tlahniam thin.
• Gender: Hmeichhia hian heng natna te hi an vei tam zawk a, a bik takin naupai lai leh menopause hnua hormone inthlak danglam vang a ni.
• Naupai: Naupai lai hian taksaa thisen awm zat a pung a. Tin, naute lo thang lian hian pum chhunga thisen kalna (veins) te chu pressure a siam bawk. Hei hian ke atanga thinlunga thisen kal a ti harsa thei a, varicose veins ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Overweight/Obesity: I thau lutuk chuan i ke ruh (veins)-ah pressure a tam zawk. I Body Mass Index (BMI) 30 aia tam a nih chuan i risk a sang zawk.
• Rei lutuk dinhmun khata awm: Mite ding (e.g. zirtirtu, security guard) emaw, thut (e.g. office hnathawk, driver) rei lutuk te chuan an keah thisen kal tha lo an tawk thei a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei a, thisen kal dan a tibuai thei bawk.
• Hormon hmanga enkawlna thenkhat: Naupai venna damdawi emaw, hormone enkawlna dang emaw ei hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk.

Engtin nge diagnosis leh treatment hi an tih thin?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms leh chhungkaw medical history te a zawt ang. Tichuan i ke a enfiah ang. A tul chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a refer thei che a ni.

• Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber, natna nei lo a ni. Vein chhunga thisen kal dan te, valve te hnathawh leh thawh loh te, thisen zam a awm leh awm loh te chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Test dang: Thil bik thenkhatah chuan CT scan , MRI scan , emaw angiogram ang chi test te chu refer theih a ni.

Enkawl dan tur chu i natna chi hrang hrang leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Mi zawng zawng tan enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo.

Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin

Hei hi a hmasa ber leh a pawimawh ber a ni.

• Exercise: Nitin exercise, kea kal leh tui chawi hian ke ruh a tichak a, thisen kalna kawngah a pui bawk.
• Weight control: I taksa rihna tihtlem hian i thisen kalna (veins) a pressure a tihziaawm thei.
• Hmun khata ding lo: Thut chunga hna i thawh chuan tho la, darkar khatah vawi khat tal kal kual rawh. Ding chunga hna i thawh chuan i ke te chawlh hahdamna pe turin a chang chuan thu thin ang che.
• I ke kha chawi sang rawh: Chair-a i thut hian a theih chuan i ke chu chair dang chungah prop up la. Mut laiin i ke hnuaiah pillow dah la.
• Ei leh in hrisel: Chi leh hriak tamna ei tur tihtlem la, thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei tam.

Damdawi lam enkawlna

• Compression Stockings: Hengte hi a bik taka siam, tight-fitting stockings, ke nena inmil tur a ni. An bun hian pawn lam atanga thisen kalna kawng (veins) te chu a pressure a, thisen chu chunglam pan turin a pui thin. I doctor chuan i tan size leh tightness dik tak a rawn rawt ang che.
• Damdawi: Thisen zam a lo awm tawh chuan, a hmin emaw, a thar siam loh nan emaw damdawi anticoagulant ang chi pek theih a ni.
• Thil tih dan bik leh surgery: A nasat deuh deuhah chuan laser hmanga enkawlna, sclerotherapy (veins-a damdawi inject), emaw, vein chhia te paih chhuah nan surgery neih a ngai thei.

Engtikah nge doctor pan vat a ngaih?

A tlangpuiin venous natna hi zawi zawiin enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal a ngai a ni. A bik takin DVT i vei nia rinhlelh emaw, pulmonary embolism symptoms i neih emaw chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni

Features ngaihven nghal ngai:

• Thâwk harsa nghal.
• A rilru a na.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Chhan awm lova khuh (thisen tlem pawh a ni mai thei).
• Vun rawng dum (bluish discoloration) a awm.

Heng symptoms te hian thisen zam chu lungah a kal tih a tilang a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hmanhmawhthlak tak leh pawi tak a ni.