I keah pawh varicose veins i nei em? Venous disease chungchang leh a enkawl dan tur sawi ila

I keah pawh blue emaw purple emaw vein a lo lang em? A nih loh leh i ke a hring reng a, a rit tih i hria em? Hengte hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna tlanglawn tak ni mah se, a chang chuan hengte hi kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng, a bik takin thisen kalna kawngte nena inzawm natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he venous disease, a nih loh leh `(Venous Disease)` hi eng nge a nih, a enkawlna tur eng nge ni tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Hlau suh, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, venous disease chu eng nge ni?

Kan taksa pum puiah hian thisen kalna kawng (network of blood vessels) a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng vessels te hi thisen kalna kawng kan ti a. Chung zingah chuan taksa atanga thisen phur kir lehtu thisen chu thisen kalna kawng (veins) te hi an ni. Vein hrisel chhungah hian kawngkhar ang chi te te, valve an tih te a awm a. Chûngte chu kawng khatah chauh inhawng a ni. Chuvangin thisen chu thinlung lam pan chuan a luang chhunzawm zel a, a lo let leh tawh lo.

Mahse, `Venous Insufficiency` ang dinhmunah chuan heng valve te hian hna an thawk tha lo. Thil thleng chu thisen chu hmalam pan lovin, hmun khatah a ding reng a, a nih loh leh hnunglam a luang chhuak a ni. Hei hi venous disease kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. Hei hi enkawl hian thisen kal dan a siam tha a, harsatna awm theihna a ti tlem bawk.

Venous natna chi hrang hrang awm tlangpui

• Thisen zam (Blood Clots): Vein chhunga thisen zam (blood clots) lo awm thin.
• Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): thisen chu hun rei tak chhunga thisen kalna kawng (veins)-a valve-te chak lohna avanga a tlakbuak.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Taksa chhung thuk tak (a tlangpuiin keah) thisen zam a awm. Hei hi tlem a hlauhawm zawk a ni.
• Pulmonary Embolism: DVT atanga thisen zam a inthen a, lungah a kal thin. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak leh hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Superficial thrombophlebitis: Vun hnuaia vein-ah thisen zam a lo awm a, chu chuan vein a ti hring a, a sen a, a na bawk.
• Varicose veins leh spider veins: Vun chunglam atanga lang thei vein hring, twisted veins. Mi tam tak chuan hengte hi "spider veins" an ti bawk.

Surgery tel lova enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan operation tel lovin a natna chu control a tum hmasa ang. He enkawlna hi amah chauhin emaw, enkawlna dang nena hman dun theih a ni.

Catheter hmanga enkawlna tha tak tak

Heng hmanruaah hian doctor chuan vunah hian hliam te tak te a siam a, catheter , tube te tak te tak, chu thisen kalna kawng chhungah a dah lut thin. Hengte hian incision lian tak tak a mamawh loh avangin a dam hun chhung a tawi zawk a, complication a tlem zawk bawk.

• Angioplasty: Catheter chu thisen kalna kawngkhar (blocked artery) chhungah dahin a tawp berah balloon te tak te chu a chhung lam atanga thisen kalna kawng (artery) zau zawka tihzauh nan inflated a ni. Hei hian thisen a luang awlsam zawk a ni. A châng chuan, stent , mesh tube te tak te chu artery chhungah dah a ni a, chu chu a zim leh tawh loh nan.

• Catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy: Thisen zam awmna hmunah catheter dahin thrombolytics direct-in a inject a ni. Hei hian darkar emaw ni engemaw zat emaw chhungin clot chu a tithianghlim a ni.

• Endovenous thermal ablation: Hei hi laser therapy an ti bawk. Catheter hmang hian laser light emaw heat energy emaw chu vein a thawk tha loah a thawn lut a, a chhung atang chuan vein chu "sealing" a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan vein chu a lo tlem a, thisen chu vein hrisel tak takah a luang tan ta a ni.

• Vena cava filter atanga chhuak:Hei hi filter te tak te, umbrella ang maia siam a ni. Kan pum chhunga main vein (vena cava) chhungah dah a ni. Kea thisen zam lo awm chu thluak emaw lung emaw a kal loh nan hman a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge operation tih a ngai?

Surgery hi enkawlna awlsam dang a hlawhchham chuan emaw, a natna a nasat chuan emaw chauh tih a tha tlangpui.

Surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Ligation leh stripping: Hei hian harsatna nei varicose vein chu khin a, lakchhuah a ni. A chang chuan he surgery hi endoscope ang chi instrument hmangin incision te te hmangin an ti thin.
• SEPS (subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery): He surgery hi ke hnuai lam vein chhia leh hliam dam lo (venous ulcers) nei te tan tih a ni.
• Surgical bypass: Kawngpui lian tak paltlang tura bypass siam ang bawkin, hei hian thisen kalna kawng khar vel a kawng thar siam a huam a ni. Hei hi i vein piece emaw artificial tube (graft) emaw hmangin tih theih a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin, a hlawkna bakah a hlauhawmna a awm bawk. Entirnan, thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi hian a chang chuan thisen a chhuah tir thei. Surgery neih chhung hian natna kai theihna a tlem hle.

Mahse, a tam zâwk chuan heng enkawlnate hlâwkna hian a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk daih a ni. Heng enkawlnate hian nunna atana hlauhawm, pulmonary embolism ang chi harsatnate a veng thei a ni. Tin, ke hring, natna, hnim hring, leh varicose veins ang chi natna lanchhuahna atanga chhanchhuahna an pe thei bawk. I doctor chuan i dinhmun enkawlna tha ber a hrilhfiah ang che.

Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur

Venous disease (catheter emaw surgery emaw) enkawl i nih hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

• A rilru a na
• Cut atanga thisen chhuak chhunzawm zel emaw, tui dang emaw
• Khawsik
• Lu na
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Incision chhehvelah natna nasa tak emaw, a hring emaw
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh (limbs) a natna (numbness) a awm
• Incision vel a sen emaw, a lum emaw