I aw chu a hoar em? Vocal cord lesions chungchang zir rawh

I aw pawh a inthlak danglam fo thin em, a ri bengchheng em em bawk? Zirtirtu, lecturer, zaithiam i ni mai thei. A nih loh leh hnathawhna hmuna nilengin inbiakna nei ngai mi i ni mai thei. A chang chuan cricket match en leh ring taka au chhuah hnu, a tuk zingah i harh chuan i aw a bo tawh em? Heng thilte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse hetiang dinhmun hi a la awm zel a nih chuan a chhan chu i vocal cord-a bumps te te a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng vocal cord lesions te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan vocal cord-a lo awm, lump te te, cyst emaw, vesicles te an ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu benign (non-cancerous) an ni thei a, ṭhenkhat chu malignant (cancerous) an ni thei bawk. Mahse, he thuziak-ah hian cancer ni lo lumps chungchang kan sawi ber ang .

Kan rilru chhungah, a bik takin larynx an tih hmunah hian taksa ruh (muscle band) te tak te pahnih a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh. Guitar-a string pahnih ang maiin. Hengte hi vocal cord kan tih te hi an ni . Kan thusawi lai te, kan zai lai te hian heng vocal cord pahnih hi an vibrate dun a. Chu vibration chu sound siamtu a ni.

Chuvangin, heng vocal cord-ah hian lump a awm a nih chuan chu vibration chu a thleng dik lo. Chutah chuan kan aw a inthlak a, a ri a, a chang chuan tawng a hrehawm tan thin.

Heng lumps chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, cancer ni lo lumps chi thum kan sawi a ni. Nodules, Polyps, leh Cysts te an ni. Hengte hi eng nge an nih tih hi han thlir ila.

Heng lumps te hian eng symptoms nge an neih?

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hoarseness , mahse a lan chhuah dan chu a lian leh a pianzia a zirin a inang lo thei a, chu chuan vocal cords hnathawh a tihbuai dan azirin a inang lo thei bawk.

I fimkhur tur thilte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hoarseness of voice: Aw chiang lo leh thusawi laiin raspy taka ri.
• Breathiness: Thusawi laiin aw nen boruak a chhuak tih hriatna.
• Vocal fatigue: Kawng na leh hun rei lote i sawi hnuah pawh i aw hloh ang maia hriatna.
• Aw hloh: Aw hloh vek emaw, aw ri hniam lutuk emaw.
• Vocal range hloh: Hla phuah thiam i nih chuan a hmaa i note sang zawk emaw, hniam zawk emaw i thleng thei lo mai thei.
• Voice cracking: Thusawi laiin aw a crack nghal.
• Kawngkhar tihfai fo: I rilruah thil awm ang maiin i hria a, chuvangin i rilru tihfai duhna i nei fo thin.
• Kawng na: A chang chuan kawng na emaw, beng atanga beng thlenga thal natna emaw i nei thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng lumps te hi an lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan nodules leh polyps awm chhan ber chu hun rei tak chhunga aw hman tam lutuk emaw, dik lo emaw a ni. Nitin darkar tam tak chhung au chhuak leh zirtirtu zirtirtu i nih angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, vocal cord te chu an inhnim khawm reng a, hliam an tuar a, hun kal zelah chu hmunah chuan nodules a lo awm thei a ni.

Heng lumps lo awm chhan leh risk factor dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Meizial zuk: Meizial hi vocal cord tichhetu lian ber a ni. An hring leh nodules lo awm theihna chance a tipung a ni.
• Sinus lama harsatna nei fo (Sinusitis): Hnar hrual leh mucus ang chi thil avanga ril a tifai fo hian vocal cord a tichhe thei.
• Allergy: Allergic condition hian vocal cords a ti hring thei bawk.
• Hypothyroidism: He natna hian taksa peng hrang hrang a hring (swelling) vangin vocal cords a nghawng thei bawk.
• Chronic acid reflux (GERD): Mi tam tak tana harsatna awm fo chu gastritis a ni. Hei hi pum chhunga acidic awm zat chu rilru chhunga luang chhuak a ni. Heng acid te hian vocal cords a ti na thei a, a tichhe thei bawk a, chu chuan a ti na a, a ti na thei bawk.
• Zu leh caffeine tam lutuk (tea, coffee): Hengte hian taksa tui a tichhe thin. Chumi awmzia chu vocal cords te hian moisture an hloh a, chu chuan a vawt a, a chhe awlsam hle tihna a ni.
• Khawsik ang natna i neih laiin thusawi: I rilru natna i neih laiin i aw hman hian i aw ruh (vocal cords) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor, a bik takin ENT surgeon, aw lama harsatna nei i hmuh chuan zawhna a zawt hmasa ang che. Eng hna nge i thawh, eng chen nge i tawng a, i zuk a, gastritis i nei em?

Tichuan, vocal cords enfiah nan special test engemaw zat an nei leh thin.

• Laryngoscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian tube (scope) te tak te, flexible tak chu i hnar kaltlangin i kawr chhungah an lut a. Tube hian camera te tak te leh a tawp lamah light a nei a. Hei hian doctor chuan i vocal cords chu monitor-ah chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hi tlem chuan nuam lo deuhin hre mah se, a tlangpuiin a hrehawm lo.
• Stroboscopy hmanga enfiah a ni:Hei hi laryngoscopy nen a inang hle. Mahse, hemi atana hman êng hi a danglam bik hle. Strobe light a ni a, vocal cords vibrate ang bawkin a eng a, a off bawk. Hei hian doctor chuan vocal cord vibration pattern chu slow motion-in a hmu thei a ni. Hei hi vocal cords hnathawh dan dik taka tehna atana test tha ber a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tha ber chu, a tam zawkah chuan heng lumps te hi operation a ngai lo. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm.

1. Voice Therapy: Hei hi enkawlna bulpui leh pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi Speech-Language Pathologist-in a ti thin. Hetah hian i aw hman dan dik leh i vocal cord tihchhiat loh dan tur zirtir i ni ang. Hemi hmang hian thil tam tak i zir thei a, chu chu thawk dan tur dik tak leh i rilru tibuai lova tawng dan tur te hi a ni. He enkawlna hi nodules tan chuan a tangkai hle.

2. Nunphung tihdanglam (Behavioral Modifications): 1.1.

• Meizial i zu a nih chuan titawp vek rawh.
• Stress tihziaawmna.
• Ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna (e.g., gastritis i neih chuan ei tur dik tak ei).

3. Natna hnuaia awmte enkawl dan:

• Gastritis (GERD), allergy, sinus lama harsatna i neih chuan uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i aw practice mai mai chuan a pui lo mai thei.

4. Surgery tih tur: 1.1 .

• Voice training ang chi thil hmanga dam lo nodules te, polyp leh cyst te pawh operation neih a ngai mai thei. Polyps leh cyst te hi voice training chauh hian a bo lo tlangpui.
• Surgery hnuah pawh heng harsatnate hi a lo awm leh tawh loh nan voice therapy lak a pawimawh hle.

Heng lumps te hi a lo awm loh nan a veng thei lo em ni?

Dik tak chuan i ti thei tho. Kan aw hi kan thil neih hlu ber a ni. Kan humhalh hi kan ngaihven tur a ni. Tips awlsam tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Thil tha tih tur: 1.1.

• Tui tam in tur: Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in tur a ni. Hei hian vocal cords te chu a tul angin moisture a pe ang.
• I aw chu chawlh hahdam rawh: Mi dangin thu an sawi chhunzawm dawn a nih chuan a inkar ah chawlh hahdam rawh. Thu sawi suh.
• Mut \ha: Hahchawlhna hi taksa tan pawh a pawimawh a, aw tan pawh a pawimawh hle.
• Microphone hmang rawh: Pawl lian tak i biak a nih chuan au ai chuan microphone hmang zawk ang che.
• Thusawi/hla sak hmain in lum rawh: Zaithiamte ang bawkin zirtirtuten ni tan hmain an rilru a lum deuh a tha.
• Humidifier hmang la:I awmna room chu a vawt hle a nih chuan (AC dahna hmunah) humidifier hmanga boruakah tui dah belh a tha.

Thil pumpelh tur: 1.1.

• Khawsik ang maia natna i neih laia au thawm leh thusawi ring tak.
• Meizial zu leh zu in thinte bula inkhung.
• Zu leh caffeine in tam lutuk.
• Thlalak tihfai fo: Tui in tam zawk rawh.
• Thusawi: Mi tam tak chuan thusawi hi aw tan a tha niin an ngai. Mahse, chu chu a dik lo. Whispering hian a takah chuan vocal cords ah strain a siam nasa zawk.