A châng chuan i fate hian khawsik emaw, khuh emaw a nei a, chu chu natna khirh takah a chang a, thawk harsa tak a ni, a dik em? Hei hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai fo a, rilru natna mai pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, a chang chuan hei hi a hnung lamah hian Bacterial Tracheitis tih natna a awm a, chu chu beisei loh deuh a ni a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Hei hi thil awm lo tak tak ni mah se, naupang nun a nghawng thei a, chuvangin nu leh pa tin hian hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Engvangin nge Bacterial Tracheitis hi a lo awm?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Bacterial Tracheitis hi kan thlipui (windpipe) a infection a ni a, chu chu kan thawkna bulpui ber (trachea) a ni. He thlipui hi kan voice box atanga lungpui nena inzawm main airways (bronchi) thlenga kal tube a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a lo awm nghal lo. A tam zawkah chuan hetiang hian a thleng thin:
Pakhatnaah chuan naupang chuan virus infection, common cold ang chi a nei a. He virus hian trachea lining nalh tak chu a tichhia a ni. Kan vun a hliam hian natna hrik awlsam takin a lut thei ang bawkin, bacteria hian he trachea chhia hi a lut a, infection a siam thei bawk. Hei hi Bacterial Tracheitis an ti a.
Naupang hrisel tha tak pawhin he natna hi a nei thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a dam thuai thuai a ni.
Naupang thenkhat ngaihven bik ngai an awm. Chu chu naupang immunocompromised te tihna a ni. Tin, naupangte pawhin eng emaw vanga an trachea-ah tracheostomy tube an neih chuan he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk bawk. Chutiang naupangte zingah nitin tube tihfai ang chi thilte chu uluk taka tih tur a ni.
He natna hi naupang kum 3 leh 8 inkar ah a tam ber a, chubakah he natna hi khawsik, ruahtui tlak laiin khawsik leh flu a tam ber lai a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
A tirah chuan virus infection pangngai ang maiin a intan thin. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a zual nghal zung zung a. Naupang thenkhat phei chuan a tir atang rengin natna lanchhuahna na tak tak an nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Stridor (thâwk chhuah laiin thawm khauh tak, vibrating tak) . | Hei hi a symptom ber a ni. Naupangin a thaw a chhuah hian a rilru atanga a rawn chhuak ri na tak, na tak. He thawm hi thawkna kawng a lo hring leh a zim vang a ni. |
| Harsh Cough a ni | Khuh pangngai leh khuh danglam, thuk leh barking. |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Taksa chhunga bacteria infection vangin khawsik hi a sang chho zel a. |
| Mucus thick, sticky tak a ni | Thlipuiah natna hrik a awm chuan mucus thick, sticky mucus a siam chhuak thin. He mucus hian thawk a ti harsa zual hle. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a lak hian a rilru leh a kawng ruhte chu a inhnukdawk ang maiin a lang a, naupang chuan thawk a harsat hle. |
| Drooling a awm | A ril a hring a, chu chuan hmui ei a ti harsa hle. Hei hian ka chhung atangin hmui a tichhuak thei a ni. |
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan Doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. I fain thawk harsa a tih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a ngai mai thei.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?
Naupang natna lan chhuah dan a enfiah hnuah doctor-in a rinhlelh chuan thil engemaw tak a ti ang a, a natna hi a finfiah ang a, a enkawl ang.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan
Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang chu damdawi inah dah a ngai a ni. A châng chuan, enkawlnaah chuan Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-ah damdawi ina dah a ngai thei bawk .
A pawimawh ber chu naupang thawkna kawng hawn reng hi a ni. Hei hi specialist (beng, hnar leh rilru lam specialist ang chi) bronchoscopy an tih hian a ti thei a ni.He test-ah hian tube te tak te, thlipui (windpipe) chhunga camera te tak te dahin a chhung lam enfiah a ni. Thlipui tleh tikhawlotu mucus thick tak tak paih nan pawh hman a ni bawk.
Hei hi bacteria infection a nih avangin intravenous antibiotics pek a ni ngei ang. He enkawlna hian ni 10 atanga ni 14 vel a awh ang. Hei bakah hian nausen thaw awlsam zawk nan oxygen pek a ni bawk.
Recovery leh risk te pawh a awm thei
Enkawlna mumal a awm chuan naupang tam zawk chu ni 3 atanga ni 12 chhungin an dam vek thin. Chhiatna nghet tak a awm lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, thawkna kawngah tube dah a nih hnuah chuan thawkna kawng chu a zim deuh thei a ni.
Mahse, hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni thei tih pawh kan hre reng tur a ni. Enkawlna a tlai emaw, hri kai a nasat em avangin harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Entirnan, Lung lam tha lo, thluaka oxygen tlakchham, lung chim, `Septic Shock` emaw `Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)` emaw a awm thei. Hei vang hian a hmaa enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan anesthesiologist, beng, hnar leh beng lam specialist, infectious disease specialist, leh intensive care unit doctor-te awmna team chuan naupang chu an enkawl a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun lakah hian engtin nge i fa chu i humhim theih ang?
A tha ber chu natna a lo thlen hmaa ven hi a ni. Bacterial Tracheitis hi measles emaw influenza (flu) ang chi virus infection hnuah a intan fo thin a, chuvangin chutiang virus laka i fa venhim hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
A chinfel dan tha ber chu i fa chu a hun taka vaccine mamawh zawng zawng pek hi a ni. A bik takin naupang immune system chak lote hnena pek thin influenza vaccine ang chi thilte hian hetiang harsatna lian tak laka venhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bacterial Tracheitis hi thawkna lama natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, naupang tê tête chu khawsik pangngai hnua an lo awm thei a ni.
- I fain thawk a chhuah laiin thawm ri bengchheng tak tak a siam a, khawsik sang tak a neih a, khuh na tak a neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Hei hian damdawi ina dah a ngai thei a, intensive care treatment pawh a ngai thei bawk. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thupek zawm rawh.
- A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan naupang chu a dam kim thei a, a chhiatna tur engmah a awm lo.
- I fate chu a hun taka vaccine pek tir, a bik takin influenza leh measles laka invenna hian heng natna khirh tak tak lakah hian a veng thei a ni.
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