Zing lamah darthlalangah i en a, i leiah coating dum a awm tih i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan i lei chu a var vek a, a châng chuan a var patch chauh a ni. Hei hi i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi kar tlemte chhungin a bo tlangpui. Vawiin hian a chungchang hi i hrechiang zawk ang u.
He lei var hian eng nge a awmzia?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lei var chu i lei chunga coating thuk, var a ni. Hei hi lei zawng zawngah a awm thei a, lei hnung lamah chauh emaw, patch-ah emaw a awm thei bawk.
Kan lei hian a chung lamah hian hnim hring te tak te, nut ang maia `papillae` an tih a nei a. Chungte chuan lei chu lei chunglam zau tak a pe a ni. Heng bumps inkarah hian ei tur chi hrang hrang, sugar, cell thi leh bacteria te chu an tang thei a ni. An tih chuan heng bumps te hi a hring a, a infect a, white coating angin a lang thin. Hei hi `white tongue` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hian rimchhia leh ka chhunga thlum tha lo a thlen thei a ni .
Engvangin nge kan lei a var? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Lei pakhat a var theih chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi kan nitin nunphung nen a inzawm tlat a ni.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Oral hygiene tha lo | Nitin i ha leh lei tihfai that loh chuan i leiah bacteria leh ei tur chi hrang hrang a awm reng thei a ni. |
| Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam hman | Cigarette, cigar, chewing gum emaw vaping emaw in a nih avangin leiah hian thil tha lo (toxic substances) a pungkhawm thin. |
| Zu in leh tui tlakchhamna | Zu hian taksa leh ka chhung a vawt tir thin. Tin, nilengin tui in tam loh hi a chhan a ni. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Antibiotics ang chi damdawi hian i ka chhunga bacteria tha tak takte chu a that thei a, chu chuan oral thrush a thlen thei a ni. Muscle relaxant thenkhat chuan hmui a ti vawt thei bawk. |
| Kawng thaw leh hmui vawt | I hnar ni lovin i kâ hmanga i thaw chhuah chuan i ka chu a vawt thuai a, chu chuan bacteria a tipung a awlsam phah a ni. |
| Chhan dang | Ha lem vuah te, thil hriam tak avanga lei hliam nei te, thei leh thlai tlem leh eitur nêm lutuk ei te. |
Lei var hi natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei ang em?
Ni e, a chang chuan lei var hi damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Mahse, hre reng ang che, heng natna vei zawng zawng hian lei var an nei vek dawn lo va, lei var nei zawng zawng hian heng natna hi an nei vek dawn lo. Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor rawn la a tha ber .
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Thuhmahruai tawi te |
|---|---|
| Geographical tawng hman dan | Hei hian leiah hian map ang maia sen hring a siam a, a chhehvel chu ramri dum a awm bawk. Hei hi zunthlum, eczema, leh psoriasis ang chi natna nei te tan a awm fo thin. |
| Leukoplakia a ni | Kawng chhungah ( hmui, hmui, lei) dum (white patches) a lo lang thin. Hengte hi rubbing hmanga paih theih a ni lo. Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk hi a chhan ber a ni. A chang chuan hengte hi cancer ah a chang thei bawk .Chuvangin damdawi lam pan a ngai tak zet a ni. |
| Oral Lichen Planus tih hi a ni | Hei hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) lama harsatna avanga ka chhunga natna hrik (chronic infection) a ni. Mesh pattern ang maia lang white patch a siam thin. |
| Oral Thrush natna (Oral Thrush) a ni | Candida hi fungus a ni a, ka chhungah a thang nasa lutuk a. Hei hian a dum, creamy ang maia deposit a thlen thei. |
| Syphilis natna a ni | Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn (STI) a ni. Lei var hi a chhinchhiahna tam tak zinga pakhat a ni. |
Also, very rarely , lei var hi hmui cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin he natna hi a awm reng chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
A tam zawkah chuan lei var chu kar tlemte chhungin enkawl lohvin a thianghlim ang. Mahse, a awm reng emaw, dam thuai i duh emaw chuan enkawl dan chu a chhanah a innghat ang.
- Fungal infection (`Oral Thrush`): I doctor chuan antifungal damdawi a pe ang che.
- `Leukoplakia` ang chi dinhmun atan: Heng hmunte hi cancer-a chantir theihna a awm chuan doctor chuan operation emaw, laser hmanga enkawlna emaw, kawng dang emaw hmanga paih chhuah a rel thei a ni.
- `Oral Lichen Planus` ang chi dinhmun atan: Simptoms (natna, inflammation) control nan Mouthwash emaw steroid awmna spray emaw pek theih a ni.
- Syphilis tan: Antibiotics penicillin ang chi hi bacteria tihlum nan a mamawh a ni.
In lama he natna hi thunun theih dan thenkhat chu engte nge ni?
He dinhmun hi a tam zawkah chuan hmui faina tha tak leh nunphung hrisel tak hmanga control theih a ni.
- Nitin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Ni khatah tui glass 8 tal in a pawimawh.
- I ha chu soft-bristled toothbrush hmangin silfai ang che.
- I ha i sil apiangin i lei chu silfai thin ang che. A nih loh leh tongue scraper hmangin film dum chu paih chhuak rawh.
- A theih ang anga meizuk, vaping, leh zu in hi pumpelh emaw tihtlem emaw.
- Chaw leh in tur spicy, chi, sour, leh lum ei loh tur. Hengte hian hmui leh lei natna vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, a chinfel dan tur dik tak zawng rawh.
Lei hrual hian i lei a ti var em?
Ni e, nangmah emaw, i chhûngkuaa naupang tê tê emaw pawhin lei i hrual tawh a nih chuan, i leiah coating dum a awm tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi bacteria thanna a ni tlangpui. Piercing chhehvelah hian tissue ring dum a awm bawk ang. Hei hi damna pangngaia tel a ni. Mahse, natna hrik i rinhlelh chuan Doctor pan rawh.
Lei var hian natna i nei tihna em ni?
A ni hauh lo. A tam zawkah chuan hei hian i hmui hriselna emaw, i hriselna zawng zawng emaw tlem tal ngaihtuah a hun tawh tihna a ni. Chu chu ha leh lei sil a, zuk leh hmuam laka inthiarfihlim tihna a ni thei. Mahse rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor emaw dentist emaw pan a tha ber.
Doctor hmuh ka ngai em?
A tam zawkah chuan lei var hi thil hlauhawm lo, rei lo te chhunga awm a ni. I symptom awmchhun chu lei var a nih chuan kar engemaw zat nghah chu a pawi lo.
Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor emaw dentist emaw i pan ngei tur a ni:
- Kar hnih emaw kar thum emaw hnua lei rawng var a bo loh chuan.
- I leiah natna, i hrual emaw, inflammation emaw i neih chuan.
- Chaw ei, ei leh in, thusawi harsa i neih chuan.
- Simptom dang a awm chuan khawsik leh taksa na bakah lei var a awm chuan.
- Immune system chak lo (e.g. HIV kai, cancer enkawl mek) i neih chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Lei var hi a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. A chhan ber chu hmui faina \ha lo, tui tlakchham (tui tlakchham), zu in leh zu in te a ni.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi hmui faina tha (a bik takin lei tihfai) leh tui tam tak in hian pumpelh theih a ni fo.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi kar tlemte chhunga a lo tha lo a nih chuan, emaw, i leiah natna emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Condition thenkhat, `Leukoplakia` ang chi te hian cancer vei theihna a thlen thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh