I ṭhiante nêna tlang mawi tak i zawh lai emaw, i huan i tihfai lai emaw chu han mitthla teh. Hna i thawh zawh hnu leh in lama i lo haw hnu chuan i kut emaw i ke emaw chu nasa takin i hrual nghal a. Rei vak lo hnuah a hmun chu a sen a, blister te te a lo lang ta a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan kan rama mi tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu thil rimchhia i ei palh vang a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang thlai chungchang te, allergy an neih dan te, an chunga tih tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng thing rimchhia te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian thlai thenkhat, an chhunga chemical engemaw tak awm avangin kan vunah allergy an siam tihna a ni. Heng thlai te hi kan khawih hian an hnah, an zung, a nih loh leh an zung atanga hriak ang chi tui chu kan taksaah a lut a. He hriak hi Urushiol an ti a . Hei hi heng harsatna zawng zawng bulpui ber a ni.
He chemical, Urushiol an tih hi a chak em em a. Tlemte, chi khat aia tlem pawhin vun a ti na thei a, a ti na thei bawk. Khawvel mihring 90% velin allergy an nei a ni. Mak tak mai chu, naupan lai khan hetiang reaction hi i nei lo a nih pawhin i dam chhung engtik lai pawhin he allergy hi i nei thei a ni.
He hlauhawmna hi ramngaw lama thawk, tlang lawn, huan, lo neitute tan a sang zawk tlangpui. Tin, he hriak chi hi thawmhnaw, pheikhawk, ran vun, leh huan siamna hmanrua thlengin hmuh tur a awm bawk.
Engtin nge heng thing rimchhia te hi i hriat theih?
Khawvel ram hrang hrangah hian poisonous plant chi hrang hrang a awm a. A bik takin America ram ang ramah chuan Poison Ivy, Poison Oak leh Poison Sumac an tih te hi an lar hle. Kan ramah hian heng thlai chi hrang hrangte hi hmuh tur awm lo mah se, vun tichhe thei chi ang chi hi a awm a. Chung thlai chi hrang hrangte chu a tlangpuiin kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.
| Thlai chi hrang hrang | Identification features te pawh a awm bawk |
|---|---|
| Poison Ivy a ni | A zung pakhatah hian hnah pathum a awm tlangpui. Chuvangin "Leaves of three, let them be" tih thu hi a ni. Chungte chu grep hrui emaw, thinghnah te tak te angin an thang lian thin. |
| Poison Oak a ni | Hemi pawh hian hnah pathum a nei bawk. Mahse a hnah kilte chu a zungbun a ni. Oak thing hnah nen an inang hle. A hnah hnuai lam chu a hring deuh a. |
| Poison Sumac a ni | Hemi hi a dangte nen a danglam a ni. A hnah 7-13 vel, a hnah pakhatah pahnih pahnih inrem a nei a. Hmun hnim leh hnim hring hmunah a thang fo thin. |
A pawimawh ber chu, ramngaw emaw, huan emawa i kal laiin, i hriat loh thingte chu khawih emaw, pick emaw suh. Chu chu kawng him ber a ni.
He thlai hi taksa nena a inzawm chuan eng nge thleng thin? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?
I vunah urushiol oil i hmuh chuan a reaction chu Allergic Contact Dermatitis an ti a . Mi zawng zawng tan hian symptoms hi a rualin a intan lo. Mi thenkhat tan chuan darkar tlemte chhungin a tan thei a, thenkhat tan chuan ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung a daih thei bawk.
A lan chhuah dan ber chu hengte hi a ni:
- Tuar theih loh khawpa itching a awm .
- Vun chu a sen vek .
- Chu hmun chu a lo hring vek tawh .
- Tui khata khat blister te tak te emaw blister lian tak tak emaw a lo awm thin.
A châng chuan heng hliamte hi a sen lo thei a, mahse a dum emaw, a hring emaw angin a lang. Hei hi thil awmdan tlemte a ni.
Heng rashes te hi a lo lan dan tur sequence a awm em? (Rash Stage hrang hrang) .
Ni e, a tlangpuiin he chhiatna hi stage engemaw zat a paltlang thin. Hetiang zawng zawng hi ni 14 velin a sang ber a, chutah chuan zawi zawiin a tlahniam leh thin. A dam chhunga a vawi khatna atana a tawn tawh tan chuan a natna lan chhuah nan ni 21 vel a ngai thei.
| Dawhsan | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| 1. A hring chhuak thin | Rash a lo lan hmain vun hmun chu a hring nasa tan ang. |
| 2. Rash a awm thin | Rei vak lo hnuah a itching tan a, red bumps a rawn lang tan bawk. Mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi blistering rash a ni. |
| 3. Fluid-a khat blisters (Blisters) . | Chuta chhuak hliam chu tuiin a khat blister-ah a chang a, chu chu a châng chuan a puak thei a, tui a chhuak thei bawk. |
| 4. Crusting (Crusting) a awm | Burst blisters chungah hian crust a lo awm a, mahse he hun chhung hian itching a la awm chhunzawm zel thei. |
Hemi chungchanga zawhna kan neih thenkhat hi han thlir ila.
Engvangin nge heng hliamte hi taksa pum puiah a darh vek ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. I kutah vun rawng i nei hmasa a, chutah i pumah, a hnuah i keah vun rawng i nei leh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I kut a vun rawng chu kai theih niin i ngai. Ni lo, chu chu a dik lo.
Hetiang hi a ni: Toxic oil (Urushiol) hi i taksa peng hrang hrangah hnawih a ni. Mahse, i vun thickness leh sensitivity a zirin hmun hrang hranga rash lo lang hun chhung hi a inang lo. Vun hmun te tak te (e.g., kutphah) ah chuan vun hi a lo lang nghal vat a, hmun thuk zawk (e.g., ke kephah) ah chuan a hnuah a rawn lang leh thin. Chuvangin rash chu a darh zauh zauh zauh zauh tih i hmu a ni. Tin, i thawmhnaw emaw bag emaw-a oil i hnawih tawh hian taksa hmun dangah vun thar a siam thei bawk.
He natna hi kai theih a ni em? (A hrik kai thei em?)
Mi tam tak chuan heng blisters-a blisters awm hian midangte hnenah natna hi a kai darh thei niin an ngai. Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo tak a ni. Blisters chhunga tui awm hian toxic oil (urushiol) a pai lo. Chuvangin, blisters nei mi i khawih chuan i hmu lovang.
Amaherawhchu, he natna kai theihna awmchhun chu chu hriak rimchhia chu midang taksaah hnawih a nih chuan a ni. Entir nan:
- Thing rimchhiain a tihbawlhhlawh tawh tu emaw thawmhnaw i khawih chuan.
- Huana hman tawh, hriak hmanga siam hmanrua i hman chuan.
- Thingtlang lama i kal hnua i ui emaw, i ui emaw i khawih a, an vunah hriak a awm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hian dinhmun hlauhawm tak a thlen thei em?
Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan harsatna a awm thei bawk.
1. Meikhu hip luh: Hei hi thil hlauhawm ber a ni. Miin heng thing rimchhia te hi a hal chuan meikhuah hian Urushiol chi hrang hrang a awm a ni. He meikhu hi i inhnim chuan i hnar, i hmui, i ril, leh i lung thlengin a tichhe thei a ni.Thâwk harsatna nasa tak a awm thei. Hei hi medical emergency a ni.
2. Hriselna avanga natna hrik: Tuar theih loh khawpa natna avangin kan nail hmangin vun kan hrual thin. Tichuan vun chu a hliam a, nail hnuaia bacteria te chu hliam chhungah a lut thei a, secondary infection a thlen thei bawk . Tichuan hliamte hian zung a chhuah thei a, khawsik pawh a thlen thei bawk.
Okay, tunah hian he thil hi engtin nge kan tih ang? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Hetiang chhiatna hi i tawk a nih chuan hengte hi zawm la, hahdamna i dawng nghal vat ang.
Thlai khawih hnua tih nghal tur thil
- Silfai: A rang thei ang berin a natna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui lum hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che. Minute 10-15 chhunga i sil theih chuan a tam zawkah chuan oil chu vunah a luh loh nan i veng thei a ni.
- I thawmhnaw sil rawh: Khatih laia i thawmhnaw hak zawng zawng kha la chhuak nghal la, a hranin sil rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan, chu thawmhnaw chunga hriak chu nangmah emaw, i in chhûnga mi dangte emaw chungah a tla thei a ni.
- Thil dang zawng zawng sil rawh: Oil-in a khawih nia i ngaih thil eng pawh, pheikhawk, bag, huan siamna hmanrua, leh ran vulh te chu uluk takin silfai rawh.
- I nail tifai: Brush hmangin nail bed chu uluk takin tifai la, nail hnuaiah oil a tang thei a ni.
In lama i tih theih thilte, itching leh irritation tihziaawmna tur
- Tui lum-a hnim: Puan fai tak chu tui lum-ah hnim la, uluk takin hrual la, a hminna hmunah dah rawh. Hei hian itching atanga relief nasa tak a pe a ni.
- Lukewarm baths: Tui lum bucket khatah colloidal oatmeal tlem nen dah la. Tuiah hian baking soda no khat nen inbual theih a ni bawk.
- Scratch suh: Hei hi sawi ai chuan tih a awlsam zawk mai thei, mahse a theih ang anga scratch loh tur. Scratching hian vun a tichhe thei a, natna kai theihna a tipung bawk.
- Blisters pop suh: Blisters i neih chuan pop lo la, vun pawh phelh suh. Chu vun chuan a hnuaia hliam chu natna hrik lakah a venghim a ni.
Doctor i hmuh chuan i enkawl dan tur
Heng rashes te hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, a nasat chuan doctor pan a, enkawl i duh mai thei.
- Anti-itch cream: Calamine lotion emaw Hydrocortisone cream emaw hi doctor-in a sawi angin hman theih a ni.
- Antihistamines: I doctor chuan itching control nan pill (e.g. Piriton, Cetirizine) a pe thei che a ni.
- Steroids: A vun hi a na hle a, taksa hmun zau takah a darh tawh a nih chuan i doctor chuan hun rei lote chhung atan oral steroid a pe thei ang.
Engtikah nge doctor pan nghal i mamawh?
Hei hi in lamah enkawl theih ni mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A then phei chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah pawh kal a ngai mai thei.
| Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Thâwk harsa | Thlai rimchhia kang atanga meikhu i hip tawh emaw, allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Hmun zau takah hripui darh zel | I taksa hmun li a\anga hmun li a\anga hmun khat (25%) aia tam a lo darh tawh chuan. |
| Hmai, mit, hmui emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna hliam | Heng hmun sensitive tak takte chhiatna hi a nasa zawk thei a, a bik takin mit a hring a, a inhawng thei lo a nih chuan. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Hliam atanga zun chhuak, sen hring, khawsik ang chi natna lan chhuah dan. |
| Itching nasa tak a awm | Damdawi pangngai hmanga thunun theih loh leh mut tibuai thei khawpa natna nasa tak i neih chuan. |
Engtin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen leh tawh loh nan kan ven theih ang?
A tha ber chu hetiang thil thleng lo tura ven hi a ni. Chûng thilte chuan chutiang ti tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.
- Thlai hriat chian: Ramngaw leh huan i tlawh fo thinna hmuna vun ti na thei thing leh mau awmte chu fimkhur rawh.
- Invenna thawmhnaw ha rawh: Huana hnathawh emaw, thingtlang lama i kal emaw chuan pants sei, kawr sei, pheikhawk, leh socks ha la. Gloves vuah a tha ber.
- Su:Pawn lama hnathawh atanga in haw veleh i taksa sil nghal rawh. I thawmhnaw thlak la, wash-ah dah rawh.
- I ran vulhte enkawl rawh: I ran vulh chu ramngaw hmunah a kal a nih chuan in lama i rawn hruai hmain silfai hmasa phawt ang che. Rubber gloves vuah lai hian hetiang hi tih hi a him ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thing rimchhia tak tak taksa nena inzawmna neia lo awm chhan chu chemical hriak nei, urushiol an tih a ni.
- He natna hi heng natna hnim hring (blisters) atanga kai theih a ni lo va, mahse thawmhnaw leh bungrua hriak bawlhhlawh atanga kai theih a ni.
- Thlai chu i taksa nen a inzawm nia i rinhlelh chuan a hmun chu sahbawn hmangin silfai thuai ang che. I thawmhnaw leh bungrua dangte pawh sil bawk ang che.
- A theih ang anga scratching tih loh tur. Itching hian vun natna a thlen thei.
- Thâwk harsat, hmai a hring, hliam na tak, natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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