Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw HIV enkawlna atana Zidovudine (ZDV) vaccine an pek hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hriat duhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "He damdawi hi eng nge ni?", "Hei hi eng nge thleng ang?", "Side effect a awm em?" tih hi ngaihtuahnaa lo lang thei zawhna zawng zawng a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian Zidovudine damdawi hi awlsam takin han thlir ila, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.
Zidovudine (ZDV) hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Zidovudine hi antiretroviral damdawi a ni . HIV hrik kai enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi khat a ni. Amaherawhchu, amah chauha hman a ni lo va, HIV damdawi dang eng emaw zat nena inkawp a pek a ni tlangpui.
He damdawi hnathawh ber chu taksaa HIV hrik darh zel tur thunun a ni a, chu chu hri pung zel tur a ni. Hemi hmang hian taksa invenna (immune system) tihchhiatna a ti tlem a, nun hrisel tak i neih theih nan a pui bawk.
Mahse hei hi a pawimawh hle: Zidovudine hi HIV damdawi a ni lo. Mahse virus control nan a pui thei a ni. Tin, he damdawi ei hian midangte hnena HIV kai theihna a tihtlem theih laiin, a hlauhawmna chu a ti bo vek lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk.
Damdawi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan hmain i doctor tan i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka a hriat a pawimawh. Chuvangin, a hnuaia condition tarlan te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge chu chu? |
|---|---|
| Anemia emaw thisen kaihhnawih natna dang emaw | Zidovudine hian thisen chhunga thisen sen emaw, thisen var emaw awm zat a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuahna taksa peng hrang hrangte an ni. An hnathawh a chhiat chuan damdawi hman dan tur pawh tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Zu ruih dan | Zu leh he damdawi hi inkawp hian liver chhiatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | He damdawi hi naupai laiin nu atanga naute hnena HIV kai tur venna atana hman a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh. |
| Naute chu hnute pek a nih chuan | HIV hrik kai nu tan chuan nau hnute pek hi a tha lo a, damdawi hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Zidovudine, latex emaw thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh. |
He vaccine pek dan leh thu dang
Zidovudine hi vein (infusion) chhunga injection pek a ni. Hei hi in lama tih theih a ni lo. Hospital emaw clinic emaw a medical professional trained ten an pe thin a ni .
He damdawi hi nau piang thar leh naupangte tan pawh special case-ah pawh pek theih a ni a, mahse hei hi i pediatrician- in a rel ang .
Damdawi dose a san chuan engtin nge tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i ngaih a nih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian Zidovudine hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Entir nan:
- `doxorubicin` tih a ni
- `fluconazole` tih a ni
- `ganciclovir` tih a ni
- `interferon` tih a ni
- `phenytoin` tih a ni
- `ribavirin` tih a ni
- `stavudine (d4T) tih a ni
- `valproic acid` tih a ni
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi chi hrang hrang (Doctor-in a pek, damdawi dawr atanga lei, herbal remedies, vitamins) te hi doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.I doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman leh hman loh chungchangah pawh inhawng taka sawi a pawimawh bawk.
Enkawl laia ngaihtuah tur thil
- Checkup neih fo: Ni ruat saah doctor tlawh la, a tul anga thisen test neih tir rawh. He damdawi hian thisen peng hrang hrang a nghawng theih avangin fimkhur reng a pawimawh hle.
- Hri kai laka invenna: HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna leh thisen hmanga kai a ni. I doctor nen inven dan him dan tur zalen takin sawiho rawh.
- Cut neih loh tur: He damdawi hian hliam damna hun a ti rei thei a, natna kai theihna a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin, cut thlen thei thil eng pawhah a theih ang anga fimkhur hle ang che. Ha i sil lai pawhin i hmui i hliam loh nan zawi zawiin silfai thin ang che.
- Vitamin B12: He damdawi hian mi thenkhatah vitamin B12 level a tihniam thei. Chuvangin i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw nen i ei tur leh vitamin i ei tur chungchang sawipui la, a tul anga thurawn la rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Zidovudine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an awm tlangpui thung. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk tawi, thawk chakna inthlak danglam. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun dum dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, luak chhuak, ei duh loh, hahna danglam tak. |
| Muscle na emaw chak lohna emaw | Chhan awm lova lo thleng thin taksa natna nasa tak. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na. |
| Thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw danglam tak | Hliam te tak te atang pawhin thisen chhuak, a tul lo taka vun a ti na thin. |
| Side effects a tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan report tur a ni) . | |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh. |
| Ek khal | Toilet kal harsat. |
| Chaw chakna | Ei duhna a tlahniam. |
| Taksa thau insem dan inthlak danglamna | Kawr leh hnungzang hmunah thau a awm khawm a, kut, ke leh hmai a ti hring bawk. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zidovudine (ZDV) hi HIV hrik dotu damdawi a ni a, mahse a damdawi a ni lo.
- He vaccine hi damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah chauh pek a ni.
- Enkawl i tan hmain i damdawi ei zawng zawng, natna dang i neih leh i tih dan zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- A hun taka thisen test neih a, damdawi lam thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Side effect na tak a awm chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- I enkawlna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawt mai rawh.
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