Kan rama Dengue chungchang kan sawi hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Vawiin hian virus pakhat, rulhut atanga kai theih, mahse a nghawng dan a danglam deuh deuh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Zika virus a ni. He hming hi i hre tawh mai thei, i hre lo pawh a ni mai thei. Amaherawhchu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin chhungkaw din tum mi i nih chuan.
A awlsam zawngin, Zika virus hi eng nge ni?
Zika hi virus natna a ni a , rulhut chi khat atanga kai theih a ni . A dik tak chuan kan rama dengue leh chikungunya thehdarhtu Aedes aegypti leh Aedes albopictus rulhut ang tho hian he hri hi an kai thei bawk. He virus hi taksaah a luh veleh kan cell te hmangin virus particle tam zawk a siam thin.
Mahse mak tak mai chu he natna vei tam tak hian symptoms an nei lo , a nih loh leh an lantir chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an lantir thin. Chuvangin mi tam takin he natna hi an vei tih pawh an hre lo.
Mahse, a hlauhawmna lian ber leh pawi ber chu nu naupaiin he natna hi a vei a nih chuan a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan hripui hian nausen pum chhunga naute thluak lo thang zel chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
Zika virus hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan hri kai zawng zawng hian symptom an nei vek dawn lo. Hri kai zinga panga zinga pakhat (1/5) vel chauhvin symptoms an nei ang . Symptoms a lo awm tak tak chuan ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat vel thleng a awm tlangpui.
A hnuaia table hi en la, a symptoms ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i hre thei ang.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Khawsik na lo tak a ni. |
| Lu na | A chang chuan lu na. |
| Joint natna | Ke ruh ruh (joint) a na. |
| Mit a sen vek | Mit var a sen (conjunctivitis). Mit chu a hring ang maiin a lang thei. |
| Vun a hring chhuak | Vunah hian a sen, a flat leh a sang deuh deuh inzawmkhawm anga lang thin rash. A châng chuan hengte hi a itchy thei bawk. |
Engtin nge he virus hi a kai darh?
Zika virus kai theih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Inkaichhawn dan | Engtin nge a nih |
|---|---|
| rulhut hmangin | Hei hi a kawng ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni . Hri kai mi seh tawh rulhut chuan mi hrisel a seh chuan hri chu a dang hnenah a kai darh ta a ni. |
| Nu naupai atanga nausen thlengin | Naupai laiin nuin Zika a kai a nih chuan nausen pum chhunga naute hnenah nausen (placenta) kaltlangin a kai thei a ni. Hei hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ngai a ni. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang hian | Zika virus hi taksa tui, semen ang chiah hian a natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw pawh a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin, invenna tel lova mipat hmeichhiatna (oral, vaginal, or anal) hmangin mi pakhat atanga midang hnenah a kai theih a ni. |
| Thisen pek hmangin | Hei hi a tlem hle. Khawvel ram hrang hrangah report ni tawh mah se, hmuh tur a awm lo. |
Sexal transmission chungchang tlem tal sawi belh leh ila
Hei hi thil thar deuhin a lang mai thei. Ni e, rulhut kai virus hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai a nih hi thil mak tak a ni. Mahse Zika hi a ni tih finfiah a ni tawh. Symptoms i nei emaw nei lo emaw, Zika vei tamna hmunah i kal tawh a nih chuan, a him ber chu sex hman hunah condom hman emaw, i lo haw hnu thla 3 chhung chu sex hman loh emaw hi a ni
Nu naupaiin Zika a vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? - Engvangin nge kan hlauh ang
Mi pangngaiin Zika a vei chuan harsatna lian tham a ni lo. Mahse nu naupaiin a vei a nih chuan a chhiatna a thlen theih chu a tlem lo. Virus hian placenta a paltlang a, naute a kai chuan naute hmasawnna a tibuai thei a, a bik takin thluak hmasawnna a tibuai thei a ni .
Hengte hi naupang chunga he natna hian a thlen theih harsatna thenkhat chu a ni:
- Microcephaly: Hei hi naupang lu leh thluak chu a tlangpui aia te zawka lo seilian a ni . Hei hian naupang rilru lama hmasawnna leh taksa tihchakna nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni.
- Congenital Zika syndrome: Hei hi nau piang laia natna lan chhuah dan hrang hrang awmkhawm a ni. Entirnan, microcephaly na tak, luruh dik lo, thluak tissue tlahniam, mit chhiatna, leh ruh natna te a huam thei.
- Thluak thil danglam dang: Thluak folds siam that loh, thluak structure bo, thluaka tui awmkhawm (hydrocephalus) ang chi dinhmun a awm thei.
- Mit leh hriatna lama harsatna: Naupangin mit emaw, hriatna lama harsatna emaw a nei thei.
- Nau piang rihna hniam: Naute hi a pianpui rihna pangngai aia tlem zawka piang a ni thei.
Pawimawh tak chu Zika vei naupai zawng zawng hian heng natna nei naute hi an nei vek dawn lo. Statistically chuan naute hri kai nu atanga piang 20 (5%) zinga pakhat vel chauhvin heng piansualna hi an nei ang. Mahse a hlauhawmna chu ngaihthah theih a ni lo.
Zika natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan
Tun hnaia Zika virus vei ram i tlawh a, khawsik leh taksa na ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. I travel history leh symptoms te a zawt ang a, a tul chuan test turin a refer ang che.
- Detection: Zika virus i vei em tih hriat nan thisen test emaw zun test emaw a ni.Tih theih a ni.
- Enkawl dan: Zika virus tihdamna tur damdawi bik a la awm lo . Vaccine pawh a awm lo. A tih theih awmchhun chu a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl hi a ni.
- Khawsik leh natna tan: Paracetamol ang damdawi i ei thei.
- I pumpelh tur: I doctor phalna la hmasa lovin aspirin emaw NSAID emaw (e.g., Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) ang chi damdawi ei loh tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi dengue nen a inang avangin dengue fever dinhmunah heng damdawi te hi ei hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Chawlh hahdam leh tui: Chawlh tam tak neih a pawimawh hle a, tui tam tak in tur, tui leh thei in tur te hi a pawimawh hle.
Zika virus lakah engtin nge kan inven theih ang?
Hei hi damdawi a awm loh avangin a tha ber chu natna a lo awm loh nan ven hi a ni. Chutiang ti thei tur chuan thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm.
| Inven dan tur | |
|---|---|
| Thosi laka invenna |
|
| Nu naupai tan thupek bik |
|
| Fa beisei nei te tan |
|
Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan, a bik takin naupai emaw, nau neih emaw i nih chuan, i doctor nen thurawn dil ngei ang che .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zika hi virus natna a ni a, dengue thehdarhtu rulhut ang bawka kai theih a ni.
- Mi tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo. An tih chuan an na lo tlangpui a, khawsik leh taksa na ang chi te hi an ni.
- Risk lian ber chu nu naupai tan a ni . Nausen piang lai thluak thanna kawngah nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
- Zika virus hi rulhut chauh ni lovin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih a ni .
- Hemi atana enkawlna bik a awm loh avangin a pawimawh ber chu rulhut laka inven a, safe sex hman hi a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai emaw i nih chuan Zika tamna hmuna zin loh tur a ni. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.
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