Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te taenga mai o tō reo ki a koe? Nō hea te pūtake o tēnei oro ina karanga tātou, ina waiata, ina kōrero mārie rānei ki tētahi hoa? Ā, me pēhea te taenga atu o taua hau ki ngā pukahukahu ina manawa tātou? He okana iti engari he tino nui kei roto i tō tātou kaki e mahi ana i ēnei mea katoa. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te korokoro, tētahi o ngā toa o tō tātou pūnaha manawa.
He aha te Larynx? Kei hea tōna wāhi?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko te korokoro he wāhanga o tō tātou pūnaha manawa. He rite ki te ngongo tuwhera. E 4-5 henimita te roa, te whānui hoki. Koinei te mea e arai ana i te hau mai i tō korokoro (korokoro) mā roto i tō trachea (pūwero hau) ki ō pukahukahu. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ko te korokoro anō hoki e āhei ai koe ki te whakaputa oro me te kōrero. Koia te take i huaina ai ko te 'pouaka reo' e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa.
Kei waenganui o tō kaki tō korokoro, i runga ake i tō puku manawa me tō korokoro. Engari ko te mea whakamiharo, he paku rerekē tōna tūranga i roto i ō tātou oranga. Whakaarohia, mai i te rā i whānau ai tātou tae noa ki te rua tau te pakeke, he teitei ake te korokoro i roto i tō kaki. I roto i te wā, ka neke haere ki raro, ka pumau ki waenganui o tō kaki.
Ngā wāhanga o te larynx me ā rātou mahi
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tō tātou korokoro:
- Te wāhanga o runga (supraglottis)
- Wāhanga waenga (glottis)
- Te wāhanga o raro (subglottis)
Kei roto i ēnei wāhanga e toru ngā momo mea pērā i te kiriuhi, ngā uaua, ngā hononga, me ngā kiriuhi. Heoi, ko ngā taura reo, he mea nui mō tō tātou reo, kei waenganui anake, e kiia nei ko te glottis.
- Kirita: Pērā i ngā pakitara o te whare e hoatu ana i te anga me te āhua ki a ia, ka hoatu hoki te āhua me te kaha ki te araihe e te kirita.
- Uaua: He nui te āwhina o ēnei uaua ki te neke i te arai ina horomia te kai, hei āwhina i a tātou ki te manawa, me te whakaputa reo.
- Ngā hononga: Ka hono ngā hononga i ngā kiriuhi me te hono i te larynx ki ngā hanganga e karapoti ana pērā i te wheua hyoid me te trachea.
- Ngā kiriuhi: Ka āwhina ēnei ki te pupuri i te kiriuhi kia mau tonu.
He aha ngā mate me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te larynx?
Mai i ngā mate kino pēnei i te mate pukupuku ki te whakamahi nui i tō reo, he maha ngā mea ka pā ki tō tātou korokoro. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā mate e tino kitea ana.
| Āhua | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te mate pāwera nui | He mate wā poto nei e hua mai ana i te ngenge o ngā taura reo nā te mate urutā, te whakamahi nui rānei i te reo, pērā i te hamama. |
| Te mate pāwera mau tonu | He mate pāwera te korokoro e roa ana mō te neke atu i te toru wiki. Tērā pea ka puta mai i te kai hikareti, te mate pāwera, me te rerenga waikawa. |
| Matepukupuku o te korokoro | Te tipu o ngā pūtau matepukupuku i tētahi wāhanga o te arai. |
| Whara, whara rānei | Ka taea te whara i te araikoro mā te kōrero, te hamama, te waiata rānei mō te wā roa. Ka taea hoki te whara mā te whiunga ki te kaki. |
| Te ngoikore o te taura reo | Kāore pea ngā taura reo e mahi tika, pērā i te katinga hē i te wā e manawa ana. |
| Ngā whara o te taura reo | Ki te nui rawa te whakamahi i te reo, ka puta he pona kore-matepukupuku, he polyp, he kiore wai rānei i runga i ngā taura reo. |
| Te Pararutiki o te Taura Reo | Kāore tetahi, e rua rānei o ngā taura reo e neke tika ana. |
He aha ngā tohu noa o ēnei raruraru?
He maha ngā tohu noa e puta ana ina he raruraru kei te larynx.
- Korokoro mamae, maremare rānei
- Ngā huringa reo, inā koa te pāorooro
- Te mamae, te kore rānei e pai te āhua ina horomia tetahi mea
He mea tino nui: Ki te mea kei a koe ēnei tohu mō ngā wiki e rua neke atu, me toro atu ki tō tākuta ināianei tonu. He mea tino nui tēnei.
Ngā whakamātautau hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru o te larynx
I runga i ō tohumate, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau maha. Anei ētahi o aua whakamātautau.
| Whakamātautau | He aha te mahi a tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Te ahurea korokoro/whakamātautau toto | Te tirotiro mō ngā āhuatanga pangia. |
| Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua | Te tiki whakaahua taipitopito o te korokoro me ngā kiko e karapoti ana mā roto i ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te MRI, te matawai CT, te matawai PET rānei. |
| Te tirotiro ataata | Te tirotiro i te nekehanga o ngā taura reo i a rātou e wiri ana me te whakamahi i tētahi kāmera motuhake. |
| Te tirotiro i te waha | Te tirotiro i te araikoro mā te whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi me tētahi kāmera iti ki raro i te korokoro. |
| Te koiora | Te tango i tētahi wahi kiko iti mai i tētahi wāhi whakapae, ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai hei whakaū mēnā he pūtau matepukupuku kei roto. |
He aha ngā rongoā mō ngā mate o te larynx?
He rerekē ngā tikanga maimoatanga i runga i te āhua o te mate. Anei tētahi whakamārama māmā.
| Āhuatanga hauora | Ngā tikanga maimoatanga |
|---|---|
| Te mate pāwera o te korokoro | |
| Mō ngā mate urutā | Ngā rongoā paturopi, ngā rongoā harore rānei. |
| Matepukupuku o te korokoro | |
| Mō te mate pukupuku | Te rongoā irahiko, te chemotherapy, te ārai mate, te rongoā arotahi, te tango i te laryngitis rānei. |
| Te ngoikore o te taura reo | |
| Hei whakaora i te mahi | Ngā mahi manawa, te whakaora kōrero, te hau Heliox. I ētahi wā tino kino, ka hiahiatia he tracheostomy. |
| Ngā whara o te taura reo | |
| Hei tango i ngā pukupuku me te aukati i a rātou kei hoki mai anō | Te whakaora reo, te whakarerekētanga o te āhua noho, te pokanga rānei. |
| Te Pararutiki o te Taura Reo | |
| Hei whakaora i te reo me te manawa | Te whakaora reo, te werohanga whakakī ki roto i ngā taura reo, te pokanga hei whakauru i tētahi hononga ki roto i te arai, te tracheostomy rānei mēnā ka puta he uauatanga ki te manawa. |
Me pēhea taku pupuri i te hauora o taku korokoro?
He maha ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki pai i tō reo me tō arai.
- Whakaitihia tō tupono ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku: Āta karohia ngā hua tupeka me te paowa hikareti. Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro. Koinei ngā tino take mōrearea mō te mate pukupuku o te korokoro.
- Whakaitihia te mōrearea o te mate korokoro: Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate manawa, me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga mate, me te inu nui i te wai hei ārai i te maroke o te korokoro.
- Tiakina ō taura reo: Kaua e whakauaua tō reo. Kaua e hamama, e kōrero rānei mō te wā roa. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā makariri me te mate pāwera te whakamaroke i ō taura reo. Nō reira, kia tūpato mēnā ka whakamahi koe i aua rongoā. Engari kia mahara, mēnā he rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta, me pātai atu koe ki a ia i mua i te whakamutu.
Ka taea te kōrero me te kore he korokoro?
Ae, ka taea. Engari me ako i ngā tikanga hou. Hei tauira, ko ētahi o te hunga kua tangohia te laryngitis ka whakamahi i tētahi taputapu horihori e kiia nei ko te electrolarynx. Ka pēhia ki te korokoro hei āwhina i a rātou ki te kōrero mārama.
Hei whakamutunga, he wāhanga whakamiharo te korokoro o tō tātou pūnaha manawa e mahi tonu ana. Me whakawhetai tātou mōna i ia wā e kōrero ana, e waiata ana, e hamama ana hoki tātou. Ka āwhina hoki i a tātou ki te manawa, ā, ka ārai i te kai me te inu kei uru ki roto i ō tātou pukahukahu. Nō reira, tiakina pai tō 'pouaka reo' utu nui hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te mate urutā, te mate pukupuku, me te ngenge o te taura reo.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He okana nui tō ara korokoro mō te manawa me te kōrero.
- Mena ka roa ake i te rua wiki ngā tohu pēnei i te pāorooro, te uaua rānei ki te horomi, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
- Ko te momi hikareti me te inu nui i te waipiro ngā tino take mō te mate pukupuku o te korokoro. Ka taea e koe te tiaki i tō korokoro mā te karo i aua mea.
- Kaua e whakakaha rawa i tō reo, engari inuhia he nui te wai kia mau tonu ai te makuku o te tinana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te hauora o ō taura reo.
- Me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohumate roa.
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