E mōhio ana koe ki ngā toa i roto i tō tinana? Ko ngā monocyte ēnei!

Kua whakaarohia e koe he toa ririki kei roto i ō tātou tinana, e whawhai ana i tētahi pakanga nui hei whakaora i a tātou i ngā mate? Ko tētahi rōpū pūtau motuhake ko ngā monocyte . I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei monocyte me te hiranga o aua mea ki ō tātou tinana.

He aha ēnei monocyte?

He māmā noa iho, ko ngā monocyte he momo toto mā (leukocyte) i roto i tō toto. Kei te mōhio koe, he rite ngā toto mā ki ngā hōia i roto i tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. Nō reira, ko ēnei toa e kiia nei ko ngā monocyte ko rātou e kimi ana, e whakangaro ana hoki i ngā iroriki e uru ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana, pērā i ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, ngā harore, me ngā protozoa. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka tangohia hoki e rātou ngā pūtau kua pangia. He rite ki te hopu a ngā pirihimana i ngā tahae. Ka kōrero hoki ngā monocyte ki ētahi atu toto mā, ka mea, "He raruraru kei konei, haere mai āwhina!" Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakaora i ngā patunga me te ārai i ngā mate.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki ngā monocyte?

Whakaarohia tō tinana he ope ahi iti. Koinei te mahi a ēnei monocyte. Ka tīmata ō rātou oranga i roto i tō hinu wheua. He kiko ngohengohe, he hautai te hinu wheua i roto i ō tātou wheua. Koinei te wāhi e whānau ai ēnei monocyte, e tipu ai, e whakangungu ai hei tiaki i tō tinana. Kia pai te whakangungu, ka hono atu ēnei monocyte ki tō toto me ētahi atu kiko, kua rite ki te tiaki i tō tinana mai i ngā hoariri pērā i ngā iroriki.

Ina uru mai he iroriki ki roto i tō tinana, he rite ki te ahi. Ka rongo ngā monocyte i tēnei "whakaoho ahi." Ka tere tonu tā rātou mahi, ka tineia te "ahi." Hei āwhina i tēnei pakanga, ka wehea ō monocyte ki ngā momo pūtau matua e rua:

• Ngā pūtau dendritic: Koinei te hunga e kī atu ana ki ētahi atu pūtau toto mā kia "haere mai āwhina!"
• Ngā Macrophage: Koinei te hunga e anga whakamua ana ki te whawhai ki ngā iroriki.

He aha ngā pūtau dendritic? He aha tā rātou mahi?

He rite ngā pūtau dendritic ki te pokapū mōhiohio o tō tari ahi. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he kī atu ki ētahi atu pūtau o te tinana, "He raruraru kei konei, uru mai ki te whawhai." Ko te nuinga o ēnei pūtau dendritic kei raro i tō tātou kiri, i roto i ngā kiko e whakarārangi ana i ō tātou ihu, i ō tātou pukahukahu, i ō tātou puku, me ō tātou whekau.

Ina uru te iroriki ki roto i ngā kiko o te tinana, ka kohia e ngā pūtau dendritic te pūmua o te iroriki e whakaeke ana. He "tohu mōhio" noa iho te pūmua i runga i te iroriki. Ina kite tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate i tēnei tohu, ka mea ia, "Āe, ehara tēnei i tētahi o tātou, he tangata kē atu." Kātahi ka hangaia e te pūnaha ārai mate he paturopi hei ārai i a ia.Ka tīmata rātou ki te hanga. Muri iho, ka tukuna e ngā pūtau dendritic ngā pūmua motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā cytokine . Ka tukuna e ēnei cytokine he karere ki ētahi atu pūtau toto ma, e mea ana, "Haere mai ki konei, whakangaromia tēnei whakaeke."

He aha te mea ka tupu ki ngā macrophage?

Ko ngā macrophage ngā pūtau e whawhai tika ana ki ngā iroriki pēnei i ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, ngā harore, me ngā protozoa e uru mai ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Ka karapotia e ēnei macrophage te iroriki whakaeke, ka horomia, ka whakangaromia ki ā rātou whākōkī paitini. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka āwhina hoki ēnei macrophage ki te tango i ngā pūtau mate mai i ō tātou kiko me te toto. Pērā i ngā kaikohi para.

He aha te āhua o ēnei monocyte?

Ko ngā monocyte te momo toto ma nui rawa atu i roto i tō tātou tinana. Hei whakamārama, e rua te rahi o te toto whero! Ina tirohia i raro i te karuārai, ka kitea ngāwari ēnei monocyte nā te nui o te toto. He karihi porowhita te pūtau monocyte. Ka mānu tēnei karihi i roto i tētahi wāhanga wai e kiia nei ko te cytoplasm .

I te nekenekehanga o te monocyte huri noa i te tinana, ka rerekē anō hoki te āhua o tēnei karihi. Ka taea e ia te tango i ngā āhua penei:

• He rite te āhua ki te pīnati me ngā puku
• Āhua hū hōiho
• He porowhita te āhua e piko ana ki tetahi taha
• I te āhua o te porowhita e totohu ana ki roto

Kei hea ngā monocyte?

Ka hangaia ngā monocyte i roto i te hinu wheua, he kiko ngohengohe i roto i ō wheua. Kia pakeke ēnei pūtau, ka haere rātou ki ō kiko. I reira, ka hono atu rātou ki ētahi atu pūtau o tō pūnaha ārai mate hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate.

Kia pēhea te tatau o ō monocyte i roto i te toto i te nuinga o te wā?

Ko te maha o ngā monocyte noa mō te pakeke hauora kei waenga i te 2% me te 8% o tō maha katoa o ngā pūtau toto mā. Arā, kei waenga i te 200 me te 800 ngā monocyte mō ia maikirīta toto. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i runga i te taiwhanga e whakamātautau ana i tō tauira toto. Ahakoa he nui, he iti rānei tō maha o ngā monocyte, ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te take.

He aha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki ngā monocyte?

Ka rerekē ēnei āhuatanga i runga i te maha o ngā monocyte i roto i tō toto. I ētahi wā, ina whawhai tō tinana ki tētahi mate, ka piki ake, ka heke iho rānei ēnei monocyte. I ētahi wā, ko ngā hapa o te maha o ngā monocyte he pānga taha pea nō ētahi rongoā.

Monocytosis - te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā monocyte

Ko te pikinga o ngā monocyte te tikangaHe tohu pea te monocytosis mō ngā momo mate hauora. He maha ngā wā e hono ana ki ngā mate pāwera pērā i te mononucleosis , ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate pērā i te lupus rānei. Ko ngā mea ka piki ake ai te maha o ngā monocyte ko:

• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate
• Ngā mate toto
• Matepukupuku
• Mate ngākau
• Te ahotea mau tonu
• Ngā mate urutā (mō te wā poto me te wā roa)
• Ngā mate mumura
• Te haputanga

Monocytopenia - He iti iho ngā monocyte

Ko te monocytopenia he iti te taumata o ō monocyte. Ko ngā mea katoa e whakaiti ana i te maha o ngā pūtau toto ma ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā monocyte. Ko ngā mea ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā monocyte ko:

• Te anemia aplastic (te whakaiti i te hanga o ngā pūtau e te hinu wheua)
• Mate toto
• Ngā whara wera
• Mate HIV
• Te maimoatanga chemotherapy

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o ō monocyte?

Ka tirohia te hauora o ō monocyte mā te whakamātautau toto. E rua ngā whakamātautau ka taea te whakaatu tika i te maha o ngā pūtau monocyte kei roto i tō tinana:

• Te tatau toto katoa (CBC) me te tatau rerekētanga: Ka tatauhia e tēnei ngā momo toto ma e rima i roto i tō tauira toto, ā, ka whakatau mēnā he noa, he tiketike, he iti rānei te tatau o ō pūtau.
• Te tatau tino o ngā monocyte: Ka tatau tika tēnei i te maha o ngā monocyte kei roto i tētahi tauira o tō toto.

He aha ngā tohu noa o ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā monocyte?

Ahakoa he iti, he nui rānei te maha o ō monocyte, kāore pea koe e pāngia e tētahi tohu motuhake nā te maha o ō monocyte. Engari, ko ngā tohu katoa e pāngia ana e koe he pānga taha o te mate hauora i takea ai te rerekētanga o te maha o ō monocyte.

He mea tino nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu mēnā ka pā mai ētahi tohu rerekē.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā monocyte?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō tātaritanga me te kaha o tō mate. Tērā pea he ngāwari noa iho te whakarerekē i tāu e kai ana, e inu ana rānei, tērā pea ka uru atu ki te chemotherapy mō te mate taketake.Ka rite tonu te kino ki te rongoā. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te tikanga pai hei whakanui, hei whakaiti rānei i te maha o ō monocyte, i runga i te tātaritanga kua tohua.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te nui o ngā monocyte?

Ko ngā āhuatanga e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā monocyte ko:

• Te karo i ngā kai e puta ai te mumura me te riri.
• Te whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa .
• Te whakawhāiti i te inu waipiro.
• Hei whakahaere, hei rongoā rānei i tētahi mate hauora o nāianei.

Me pēhea te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā monocyte i roto i te toto?

Ko ngā āhuatanga e āwhina ana ki te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā monocyte ko:

• Te whakarerekē i te horopeta me te wā e horomia ai ngā rongoā kia tika (kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta).
• Te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro.
• Te rongoā i ngā mate urutā o nāianei.
• Mena he ngoikore ō huaora, me kai ngā huaora (hei tauira, ngā huaora B12, C, D ) hei whakapakari i tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o aku monocyte?

Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o ō pūtau monocyte:

• Tiakina koe i ngā whara me ngā mate pāwera.
• Kai i tētahi kai taurite, ā, kia nui te whakakori tinana.
• Me whai i ngā tikanga akuaku pai, pērā i te horoi i ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa .
• Kaua e momi hikareti.
• Whakaitihia te ahotea.
• Kia nui te moe.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Kua mārama koe ināianei ki te hiranga o ngā monocyte ki te pupuri i te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. He rite rātou ki ngā kaipatu ahi i roto i tō tātou tinana! Ko rātou te hunga e aukati ana i te horapa o te "ahi" (mate) mai i ngā iroriki ki ō tātou kiko me te toto. Nō reira, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te hauora o ō monocyte mā te mahi i ngā mea hei whakapakari i tō pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te moe nui, te kai i tētahi kai taurite, te whai i ngā tikanga akuaku pai, me te karo i ngā mate. Kia maumahara tonu, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mate, e tētahi huringa rānei, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora.

` Ngā Monocyte, Ngā Pūtau Toto Mā, Te Ārai Mate, Ngā Whakamātautau Toto, Ngā Mate Pāwera, Te Hauora, Ngā Monocyte