Kua rongo koe i tēnei uaua brachiocephalic i roto i tō tinana? Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei mea!

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi uaua toto tino nui i roto i tō tātou tinana, kāore pea koe i rongo mōna. Ko te uaua brachiocephalic tēnei. Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, he tino māmā, he mea nui hoki tana mahi. He tino pai tana mahi ki te kawe toto ki te taha matau o runga o tō tātou tinana.

He aha tēnei uaua brachiocephalic?

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko tō uaua brachiocephalic he uaua toto e peka mai ana i te aorta, te uaua nui i roto i tō uma. Kua kite koe i te wāhanga piko o te rākau? Koinei te āhua o te tihi o tō tātou aorta, ā, e kiia ana e mātou ko te āwhata aorta. Ko te uaua brachiocephalic te uaua toto tuatahi e peka mai ana i te āwhata aorta. Ka āwhina i te tuku toto ki te taha matau o runga o tō tinana.

Ka kiia hoki tēnei:

• Te pūtake o te uaua toto: Nā te mea he rite ki te pūtake o ngā peka nui e rua o te uaua toto.
• Te uaua innominate: He ingoa tawhito anō hoki tēnei.

Ko tō uaua brachiocephalic he wāhanga o te pūnaha tohanga toto, arā, te pūnaha e kawe ana i te toto puta noa i ō tātou tinana.

He aha te mea ka pā ki te uaua brachiocephalic?

He mahi tino nui tā te uaua brachiocephalic. Ka haria e ia te toto ma, he nui te hāora ki ngā whekau me ngā kiko i te taha whakarunga o tō tātou tinana. Ina koa, ka tangohia te toto mai i tō aorta ka tukuna ki tō uaua subclavian matau me tō uaua carotid matau noa. Ka tukuna e tēnei toto te hāora me ngā matūkai ki tō ringa matau o runga, te taha matau o tō roro, te taha matau o tō mata, me te taha matau o tō kaki. Whakaarohia te nui o te mahi ka taea e tēnei uaua iti!

Kei roto i tēnei uaua te toto whai hāora, te toto kore hāora rānei?

He pātai pai! Ka haria e tō uaua brachiocephalic te toto whai hāora . Ka pupuhihia e tō tātou ngākau te toto ma, whai hāora ki roto i te aorta. Mai i reira, ka haere tēnei toto mā roto i ētahi atu uaua e peka mai ana i te aorta (tae atu ki te uaua brachiocephalic) hei whāngai i ō tātou tinana.

Kei hea te tūnga o te uaua brachiocephalic?

Kei te taha matau o runga o tō uma te uaua brachiocephalic (te tinana rānei), kei runga ake i tō ngākau, ā, kei raro iho i tō kaki. Hei whakamārama, kei roto i tētahi wāhi o tō uma e kiia nei ko te "Mediastinum". He mea tino nui tēnei wāhi e kiia nei ko te "Mediastinum" nā te mea kei roto tō ngākau me ētahi atu uaua toto nui.

E ai ki taku kōrero i mua, ko te uaua brachiocephalic te peka tuatahi e peka mai ana i tō `(Aortic arch)`, arā, te wāhanga piko o runga o tō aorta. Ko te tikanga o te ``Tuatahi'' koia te peka e tata ana ki tō ngākau. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te peka tuatahi e peka mai ana i tō `(Aorta)`. Nā te mea, i mua i te `(Aortic arch)`, kei reira tētahi wāhanga o tō aorta e puta ake ana i tō ngākau, e kiia nei ko te `(Ascending aorta)`. Ko ngā uaua coronary e tuku toto ana ki te uaua o tō ngākau ka wehea mai i tēnei `(Ascending aorta)`. Nō reira, ko te peka tuatahi e peka mai ana i tō aorta ko ō uaua coronary.

He mea nui, ehara te uaua brachiocephalic i tētahi o ngā uaua toto matua o te ngākau, kāore hoki e hono tika ana ki tētahi rūma o te ngākau. He peka noa iho ia o te aorta.

He aha ngā peka matua e rua o te uaua brachiocephalic?

Ka wehea tēnei uaua brachiocephalic kia rua ngā peka i a ia e haere atu ana i te ngākau, arā, ki runga. Ka kiia hoki tēnei wehenga ko `(Bifurcates)`. Ko ngā peka e rua ko:

• Te uaua subclavian matau: Ka tukuna te toto ki te taha whakarunga o tō ringa matau. Ka peka atu hoki hei tuku toto ki ngā wāhanga o tō mahunga, kaki, me tō uma.
• Te uaua carotid matau: Mā tēnei ka tukuna te toto ki tō roro me ētahi atu wāhanga o tō mahunga, mata, me tō kaki.

Ka kiia ēnei he peka whakamutunga nā te mea ka mutu te uaua brachiocephalic i konei. Ka puta tēnei wehenga i te hononga sternoclavicular matau, te wāhi e tūtaki ai te clavicle me te sternum i tō taha matau.

E hia te rahi o tēnei uaua brachiocephalic?

Ko te uaua brachiocephalic (te pūtake) he 4 ki te 5 henimita te roa . Ko tōna whānui, ko tōna whānui rānei, he 10.5 ki te 13.7 mirimita . He iti, engari he nui te mahi, tika?

He aha te mea i hangaia ai tēnei?

Pērā i ētahi atu uaua o te tinana, e toru ngā paparanga o te pakitara o te uaua brachiocephalic:

• Tunica intima `(Tunica intima / interna)`: Koinei te paparanga o roto rawa. He arai kei roto i tēnei he momo pūtau e kiia nei ko `(Endothelial cells)`. Koinei te mea e āwhina ana i te rere o te toto kia pai, me te kore he ārai.
• Tunica media: Koinei te paparanga o waenganui. Mā ngā pūtau uaua maeneene o tēnei paparanga ka āwhina i te uaua kia whānui, kia whaiti hoki ina hiahiatia, ā, ka whakahaere i te rere o te toto.
• Tunica adventitia (Tunica adventitia / externa): Koinei te paparanga o waho rawa. Ka whakarato i te kaha me te tautoko ki te uaua. He mea hanga tēnei paparanga i te collagen me ētahi atu kiko honohono.

He rerekētanga ā-tinana kei te tūranga o te uaua brachiocephalic?

Āe, he pono. Nā te mea kua wehea te uaua brachiocephalic e te piko o te aorta, ka pāngia hoki te tūranga o te uaua brachiocephalic e ngā rerekētanga o tēnei āwhata aorta. Ko te rerekētanga tino kitea i roto i te āwhata aorta ko te tauira e wehea ana ngā peka e rua anake.

I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā uaua toto e peka tika mai ana i tō āwhata aorta. Ko ēnei:

• Te uaua o te uaua o te roro (te pūtake).
• Te uaua subclavian maui.
• Te uaua carotid maui noa.

Heoi, i roto i ētahi tāngata, hei utu mō ēnei e toru, e rua noa iho ngā peka ka peka mai i te `(Aortic arch)`. Ko ēnei tauira e rua:

1. Ka ahu mai te uaua brachiocephalic me te uaua carotid maui noa i te wāhi kotahi: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ngā uaua e rua e ahu mai ana i te pūtake kotahi, te "Aortic arch". Ka wehea te uaua subclavian maui ki tētahi peka tuarua motuhake, ko te "Aratau subclavian maui".

2. Te uaua carotid maui e ahu mai ana i te uaua brachiocephalic: I tēnei, kaua e ahu tika mai i te āwhata aorta, ka peka te uaua carotid maui mai i te uaua brachiocephalic. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei wehenga tata ki te kotahi henimita mai i te āwhata aorta. Ka wehe motuhake te uaua subclavian maui.

Ehara i te mea he raruraru nui ēnei huringa, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ngā tākuta ki ēnei.

Kei reira ngā uaua brachiocephalic matau, me ngā uaua brachiocephalic maui?

Kotahi anake te uaua brachiocephalic o te nuinga o te tangata. Kei te taha matau o te uma. Heoi, he tino onge, me ētahi rerekētanga i roto i te `(Aortic arch)`, tera pea ka kitea ngā uaua brachiocephalic i ngā taha matau me te taha maui, kotahi rānei kei te taha maui. He tino onge ēnei āhuatanga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki te uaua brachiocephalic?

Ka pāngia hoki te uaua brachiocephalic e ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te fistula tracheo-innominate (TIF): He āhuatanga tino morearea tēnei. Ko te TIF he hononga rerekē i waenga i tō pūkahukahu (trachea) me te uaua innominate (brachiocephalic). He raruraru pea tēnei o te tracheostomy, he pokanga e mahia ana i te kaki hei pupuri i te ara manawa kia tuwhera. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa toto nui, nō reira me tere te pokanga. Mena kua roa koe e whai tracheostomy ana, ka mahi pea tō tākuta i ngā matawai CT hei tirotiro i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te TIF.

• Te Atherosclerosis:Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei. Ko te Atherosclerosis he āhuatanga e hangai ai ngā putunga ngako (e kiia nei ko te plaque) ki roto i ngā uaua toto, ka taea ai te whakawhāiti i ngā uaua toto i roto i te wā. Ka whakawhāitihia te rere o te toto ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana. Ina whakaitihia te rere o te toto ki te roro i tēnei ara (mate cerebrovascular), ko te nuinga o te wā ko ngā putunga ngako i roto i ngā uaua carotid te take. Heoi, he tino onge, ka taea hoki e ngā putunga ngako te hanga i roto i te uaua brachiocephalic ka whakawhāiti. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me rongoā pea pēnei i te whakatakotoranga stent hei whakapai ake i te rere o te toto.

• Aneurysm: He pupuhi te aneurysm i roto i te pakitara o te uaua nā te ngoikore. He tino onge ngā aneurysm i roto i te uaua brachiocephalic. Ka puta ngā aneurysm supra-aortic i roto i ngā uaua i runga ake i te āwhata aortic, e 3 i roto i te 100 ngā take.

Me pēhea taku pupuri i te hauora o taku uaua brachiocephalic?

He maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tō uaua brachiocephalic, tae atu ki ngā uaua katoa o tō tinana. Anei ētahi:

• Āraia te whakamahi tupeka: Kei roto katoa i tēnei kāwai te momi hikareti, te vape, me te whakamahi tupeka kore auahi.
• Kai i ngā kai hauora mō te ngākau, he iti te ngako kukū me te konutai: Kua kitea e ngā rangahau he pai ngā momo kai pēnei i te kai Mediterranean mō te ngākau me ngā oko toto.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa: Whakamātauria te mahi i te korikori tinana (e whakanui ake ai i tō tere manawa) mō te 30 meneti pea ia rā, e rima ngā rā o te wiki.
• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e pai ana ki a koe: Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te taumaha tino pai mōu, me pēhea hoki te whakatutuki i taua taumaha.
• Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro: Kaua e neke atu i te kotahi '(inu)' ia rā mō ngā wāhine. Kaua e neke atu i te rua '(inu)' ia rā mō ngā tāne.
• Whakahaerehia te ahotea: Akohia ngā huarahi hou hei whakangā.
• Whakamahia ngā rongoā kia rite ki te whakahau a tō tākuta: Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā rongoā mō te cholesterol me te toto toto tiketike.
• Ngāna kia nui te moe: Mō ngā pakeke, e whitu ki te iwa hāora te moe i te rā he pai mō te hauora o te ngākau me te hauora whānui.
• Tirohia tō tākuta i ia wā: Me tirotiro hauora koe i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau. Kaua e mahue ngā wā whakarite ki tō tākuta.

He mea whakamataku pea te ako mō ō tātou uaua toto, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūnaha tohanga toto, i ētahi wā, engari he mea tino whakamere hoki. Tērā pea kei te ako koe mō ēnei mea nā tētahi mate hauora, nā te hiahia noa rānei. Heoi, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai. He mea uaua te hanganga tinana, ā, ehara i te mea he rite te tinana o te katoa. Nō reira, ina whakakotahihia e koe tāu i pānui ai me te mōhiotanga o tō tākuta, ka māmā ake te whiwhi i tētahi pikitia katoa.

Ngā mea hei maumahara mā tātou mai i tēnei pūrākau (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te uaua Brachiocephalic i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā,

He uaua toto nui tēnei e peka mai ana i tō tātou aorta. Mā tēnei uaua toto e tuku te toto whai rawa i te hāora, inā koa ki te taha matau o runga o tō tātou tinana, arā, te ringa matau, te taha matau o te kaki, te taha matau o te upoko, me te taha matau o te roro.

I kōrero mātou mō tōna wāhi, tōna rahi, me ētahi atu. I kōrero anō hoki mātou mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki tēnei uaua, me ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tēnei uaua.

Ko te mea nui ko te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora hei pupuri i te hauora o tēnei uaua, pērā i ngā wāhanga katoa o tō tātou tinana. Mēnā he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu mō tēnei mea, me kōrero ki te tākuta. Koinei te mea pai hei mahi.

` Te uaua o Brachiocephalic, te Aorta, ngā oko toto, te rere o te toto, te hauora o te ngākau