Kua tonoa koe kia whai endoscopy? Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tāua!

Ina kī mai te tākuta me whai endoscopy koe, tera pea ka mataku koe, ka hiahia hoki koe ki te mōhio, tika? He maha pea ngā pātai kei roto i tō mahunga, pērā i te aha te mea, me pēhea te mahi, ā, ka mamae rānei? Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei endoscopy i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā. I roto i tētahi huarahi ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha te Endoscopy?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he tikanga te endoscopy e āhei ai koe ki te tirotiro tata i roto i tō tinana. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu roa, angiangi, rite ki te ngongo, e kiia nei ko te endoscope. He maha ngā wā he kāmera iti kei tēnei taputapu me te mārama e piri ana ki tētahi pito. Ka whakaurua e te tākuta te taputapu ki roto i tō tinana, ā, ina tae ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te tirotiro, ka whakaaturia ngā whakaahua ki runga i te mata tirotiro.

Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakauru i tētahi kāmera iti ki roto i tō tinana kia kite ai i ngā mea o roto. He iti ngā awaawa, he ngongo rānei o ētahi endoscope, hei whakauru i ngā taputapu iti hei tango i tētahi wahi kiko (e kiia ana he biopsy) hei mahi rānei i tētahi mahi iti.

He aha ngā momo o te endoscopy?

He maha ngā momo endoscopy. Engari he rite tonu te mahi a ēnei katoa. Arā, ka whakaurua e te tākuta tētahi taputapu e kiia nei ko te endoscope mā roto i tētahi pūaha tūturu i roto i tō tinana (hei tauira, tō waha, tō ihu, tō nono rānei) mā roto rānei i tētahi motu iti i roto i tō kiri. Mā tēnei taputapu ka taea e te tākuta te tirotiro tika, te rongoā rānei i te okana e tika ana kia tirohia.

Ko ngā rerekētanga matua kei roto i ngā mea penei:

• Ingoa o te whakamātautau: He maha ngā wā ka ahu mai tēnei ingoa i te okana e tirotirohia ana. Hei tauira, ko te endoscopy hei tirotiro i te whekau nui (koroni) ka kiia ko te "Colonoscopy".
• Momo Whānuitanga: He rite tonu. Ko te ingoa o te taputapu i ahu mai i te okana e tirotirohia ana. Nō reira, ko te endoscope e whakamahia ana mō te "Colonoscopy" ka kiia ko te "Colonoscope". He momo rerekē ngā "Endoscope". Ko ētahi he "ngāwari" , arā, he ngāwari te piko. Ko ētahi he "pakari" , arā, he tika. Ko ētahi atu endoscope he awa kei roto hei tango tauira kiko, hei whakaora i ngā patunga, me te mahi i ētahi atu maimoatanga, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei.

He rerekē anō hoki ngā mea pēnei i te huarahi e mahia ai te whakamātautau, te okana e tirohia ana, me te wāhi e whakaurua ai te taputapu.

Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei momo matua o te endoscopy?

Titiro, kua karangatia pea koe he tākuta mā tētahi o ēnei ingoa.

• Anoscopy: Ko te whakaurunga o tētahi endoscope mā roto i tō nono hei tirotiro i tō nono me te rectum.
• Te tirotiro i te uaua o te hononga o te waewae:Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki runga i tētahi o ō hononga, ā, ka whakaurua he endoscope mā roto hei tirotiro i ngā mate hononga, pērā i te rumatiki.
• Pūnaha tirotiro manawa: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā te waha, mā te ihu rānei hei tirotiro i te trachea me ngā pukahukahu.
• Koronikoro: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto i te nono, ā, ka tirotirohia te whekau nui katoa (koroni).
• Cystoscopy: Ka tukuna he endoscope mā roto i tō urethra (te ngongo e puta mai ai te mimi ) hei tirotiro i tō urethra me te pūhā.
• Enteroscopy: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā te mangai (enteroscopy o runga) mā te rectum rānei (enteroscopy o raro) hei tiro i te whekau iti.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) te endoscopy o runga rānei: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā te waha hei tirotiro i te esophagus, te puku, me te wāhanga o runga o te whekau iti.
• Hysteroscopy: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto i te tenetene hei tiro i te kōpū.
• Laparoscopy: Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te puku, ā, ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto hei tiro i ngā whekau o te puku me te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
• Laryngoscopy: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā te waha, mā te pongaponga rānei hei tirotiro i te larynx (pouaka reo).
• Mediastinoscopy: Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki runga ake i te wheua uma hei tirotiro i te wāhi i waenganui i ngā pukahukahu, kei reira te ngākau, te korokoro, me te trachea (te mediastinum).
• Neuroendoscopy: Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te angaanga, ā, ka tirohia te roro.
• Proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy pakari): Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto i te nono hei tirotiro i te rectum me te rohe nono.
• Sigmoidoscopy (sigmoidoscopy ngāwari): Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto i te nono hei tirotiro i te wāhanga o raro o te whekau nui (te koroni sigmoid) me te rohe nono.
• Thoracoscopy (e kiia ana ko te pleuroscopy): Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te uma hei tirotiro i ngā pukahukahu me te rohe e karapoti ana i a rātou, tae atu ki te diaphragm, te trachea, me te pakitara o te uma.
• Ureteroscopy: Ka whakauruhia he endoscope mā roto i te urethra hei tiro i ngā ngongo (ureters) e kawe ana i te mimi mai i ngā whatukuhu ki te pūhā.

Āe! Tirohia te maha o ngā momo. Engari he mea āwhina ēnei katoa i a koe ki te kimi i te raruraru tuturu i roto i tō tinana.

Ngā Tikanga Endoscopy Matatau

I ēnei rā, kei te kimi huarahi hou ngā kaipūtaiao hei whakangāwari ake i tēnei endoscopy, hei whakaiti hoki i te kino ki te tinana. Hei tauira, ko te capsule endoscopy . Kāore e hiahiatia he ngongo hei whakauru ki roto i tō tinana. Engari, ka horomia e koe tētahi capsule iti, pērā i te pire huaora. He kāmera kei roto i te capsule. I muri i tō horomia, ka tangohia ngā whakaahua i a ia e haere ana i roto i tō korokoro, tō puku, me tō whekau iti. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kimi i ngā mea pēnei i te toto me ngā pukupuku i roto i tō pūnaha nakunaku.

He aha mātou ka mahi ai i te endoscopy?

E rua ngā kaupapa matua e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta mō te tirotiro i te endoscope. Ko tētahi hei tirotiro i ētahi āhuatanga , ko tētahi hei tautuhi i tētahi mate .

Kua rongo pea koe i te kōrero mō te colonoscopy. He tikanga rongonui tēnei mō te tirotiro wawe i te mate pukupuku koroni. Ka tirohia te mate pukupuku koroni.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te endoscopy hei tātaritanga i tētahi mate, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei , ka taea e ia te tango i tētahi wahi kiko rerekē ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau (he koiora) . Ko tēnei koiora anake te huarahi hei mōhio māu mēnā he matepukupuku, kāore rānei.

I mua, ko te endoscopy te mea nui hei tirotiro i ngā whekau. Engari i nāianei, ka whakamahia hoki te endoscopy hei rongoā i ngā momo mate, pērā i te aukati i te toto mai i te mate puku. I mua, mēnā ka puta he mea pēnei, me mahi koe i tētahi pokanga nui.

He aha ngā mate ka taea te tautuhi mā te endoscopy?

Ka taea e te endoscopic te tautuhi i ngā mate o ngā pūnaha e whai ake nei:

• Pūnaha nakunaku: Ngā mate puku, ngā polyp o te koroni, me te mate pukupuku koroni.
• Upoko me te kaki: Ngā mate horomi me te laryngitis.
• Ngā hononga: Te rumatiki, ngā ngatata o ngā hononga me ngā nekehanga o ngā hononga.
• Pūnaha io: Ngā pukupuku roro.
• Pūnaha manawa: Ngā mate pūkahukahu me ngā mate pāwera.
• Pūnaha mimi: Ngā mate urutā o te ara mimi (UTI) me ngā kohatu tākihi.
• Pūnaha whakaputa uri: Te toto uterine rerekē, te endometriosis, me ngā raruraru kore tamariki.

Te maimoatanga mā te endoscopy

Mā ētahi endoscopes, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake hei mahi i ngā mea pēnei i:

• Te whakaora i te patunga.
• Rongoā.
• Te tango wai.
• Te aukati i te toto i roto i te tinana.
• Te tango i ngā kiko kua pakaru, i ngā pukupuku rānei.
• Te whakatuwhera i ngā wāhi kuiti, te whakawhānui i ngā peka whaiti.
• Ngā stent (ngā ngongo iti e whakanohoia ana hei pupuri i tētahi okana kua āraia, kua pakaru rānei kia tuwhera tonu).
• Pokanga.

Hei tauira, i roto i te laparoscopy, ka whakahaerehia e ngā tākuta te pokanga mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti rawa, kaua ki te tapahi kotahi nui. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei ko te pokanga kī-hole . He iti ake te kaha o tēnei i te pokanga tuku iho. Ko tēnei tikanga te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate maha.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te endoscopy?

Ka whakawhirinaki tō whakarite ki te momo endoscopy e mahia ana e koe. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe ki te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i:

• Me mahi ngā whakamātautau e tika ana: I mua i te whakamātautau mimi, ka tonoa pea koe kia whakamātau i te mimi hei tirotiro mō te mate mimi (UTI). I mua i te hysteroscopy, ka tonoa pea koe kia whakamātau i te hāputanga.
• Homai tō hītori hauora: Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu mate kei a koe, ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe, me ngā huaora.
• Nohopuku: Ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea mō ētahi haora i mua i te endoscopy. Ki te kore, ka herea koe ki tāu e kai ai, e inu ai rānei.
• Horoia tō puku: I mua i te whakamātautau colonoscopy, i te enteroscopy rānei, ka kiia tēnei he bowel prep. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i ngā paru katoa.
• Kati te tango i ētahi rongoā: Ko ngā rongoā hei whakangawari i te toto, pērā i te warfarin (Coumadin®, Jantoven® rānei) me te aspirin, me mutu pea i ētahi rā i mua i te whakamātautau. Me huri pea koe i ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe mō ētahi rā. Kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Kati te momi hikareti: Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te momi hikareti me te whakamahi tupeka i mua i te whakamātautau.
• Whakaritea kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga: Ki te hoatu he rongoā whakamoe, he rongoā whakamoe rānei ki a koe i te wā o te whakamātautau, e kore e taea e koe te taraiwa mēnā ka hoki koe ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Nō reira, me whakarite pinepine koe kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te endoscopy? He mamae?

I te nuinga o te wā, e 30 meneti ki te 2 hāora te roa o te endoscopy. Ka rerekē tēnei i runga i te momo whakamātautau. Ka hoki te nuinga o te tangata ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi i mahia ai tā rātou endoscopy. Heoi, ko ētahi tikanga endoscopy me noho mō te pō i te hōhipera.

Mō te nuinga o ngā tikanga endoscopy, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta he whakamoe ngawari . Ko te tikanga ka moe koe i te wā o te tikanga, ā, kāore koe e mamae.I ētahi wā tino onge, me whakamutu rawa te moe o te tangata (`(Anestesi Whānui)`) (arā, me whakatakoto he ngongo manawa `(Intubation)`). Ka taea te hoatu ki ētahi tāngata he rongoā hei whakangoioi i tētahi wāhi anake (`(Anestesi Ā-rohe)`) me te kore e whakamutu i te moe, me te rongoā hei whakangāwari i a rātou (`(Sedative)`).

Kia tino marino, kia moe rānei koe, ka āta whakaurua e te tākuta te endoscope kia tae rā anō ki te wāhi e hiahia ana rātou ki te tirotiro. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e rātou, ka tirohia ngā okana me ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana rātou ki te tirotiro i runga i te aroturuki. Mēnā he rerekētanga, ka tuhia e rātou, ā, ki te tika, ka tangohia he kiko, ka mahia rānei he maimoatanga.

Mena ka tapahia, ka kati.

Ka mamae? Kāo. Nā te rongoā whakangā, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae i te wā o te whakamātautau. I ētahi whakamātautau, pērā i te colonoscopy, tera pea ka paku pēhia koe ina whakaurua te ngongo. Engari ka tere te memeha atu.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te endoscopy?

Ka aroturukihia ō tohu ora e tō rōpū hauora. Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe i te rongoā moe. Engari ko te nuinga o te tangata ka hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Me āta tupato koe i taua rā, ā, me karo i ngā mahi uaua.

I runga i te momo endoscopy i mahia ki a koe, pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i a koe e ora ana.

He pānga taha anō kei reira?

Ka pai ake te nuinga o ngā pānga taha i roto i ngā rā tuatahi e rua . Ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo whakamātautau i mahia me te wāhi i whakaurua ai te endoscope. Hei tauira, mēnā i whakaurua te endoscope mā te korokoro, ka pāngia pea koe e te reo pāorooro me te mamae o te korokoro. Mēnā i whakaurua te endoscope mā roto i ngā whekau, ka pāngia pea koe e te mākū o te waha, te mamae o te puku, me te whakapairuaki.

Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu ki te whakaiti i ēnei mamae, ā, māna anō hoki e hoatu he rongoā whakamamae mēnā e tika ana.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua?

Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu āhea koe e mōhio ai ki ngā hua. Tērā pea ka kōrero rātou ki a koe mō taua mea i taua rā anō, ka tono rānei kia hoki mai koe i tētahi atu rā ki te kōrero mō ngā hua.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

He tikanga noa te endoscopy e kiia ana he haumaru . Heoi, i ētahi wā onge, ka puta pea ngā raruraru pēnei i ngā whara o roto me ngā mate pāwera. Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei , waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu :

• Ngā tohu o te mate: te kirika, te makariri, me te wiri. Mena he whero, he pupuhi te wāhi i tapahia.
• Mena he pango, he paru hoki te tūtae .
• Mena he mamae nui, he toto rānei i te motu.
• Mena he maremare tonu tōu , he maremare toto rānei.
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa .
• Mena kei te mamae tō uma .

Kei te moemoeā anō koe mō te endoscopy?

Kei te whakamātautau e mahia ana. Mō ngā whakamātautau e pā ana ki tō pūnaha nakunaku (Ara Gastrointestinal - Ara GI), tera pea kei te moe koe. Mō ētahi atu momo, tera pea kei te ara koe, engari tera pea ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe hei whakangāwari i te mamae.

Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama mēnā ka moe koe i te wā o te whakamātautau.

Ahakoa ka hoatu he rongoā whakamamae mamae ki a koe, kāore pea te werohanga o tētahi ngongo ki roto i tō tinana e rite ki te wheako pai. Engari whakaarohia ngā painga. I ētahi wā, ahakoa he whakamātautau māmā noa iho pērā i te ultrasound ka taea te whakaatu mārama i tētahi mate e ngaro ana. Ki te tupu tēnā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te hoki ki te tākuta me te mahi i ētahi atu whakamātautau. Ko ētahi koiora ka taea anake te tango mā te endoscopy. Ko te endoscopy te rongoā pai rawa atu mō ētahi mate. Ka taea e ia te tere ake te pokanga me te whakaiti i te wā whakaora.

Ngā mea tino nui me mōhio koe (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

E 30 meneti noa iho te roa o te nuinga o ngā tikanga endoscopy. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Ko te mea nui kia maumahara mā te whai i tēnei momo tikanga, kei te tiaki koe i tō hauora. Kāore he take e mataku ai . Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Mā tēnā koe e āwhina kia marino ake.

Nō reira, ki te mea me whai endoscopy koe, kia rite mōna, kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta, ā, ka pai ngā mea katoa!

` Endoscopy, Endoscopy, Tātaritanga, Whakamātautau ā-roto, Maimoatanga kore-pokanga, Whakamātautau hauora