I te kīnga a te tākuta, "Me tuku toto ahau," tērā pea kua paku mataku koe, kua āwangawanga hoki. He mea noa iho tēnā. Tērā pea kua pā ki a koe, ki tētahi rānei o tō whānau tētahi wheako rite. Nā, he aha rawa te tuku toto, te whakawhiti toto rānei i roto i ngā kupu hauora? He mea morearea? I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā hei whakakore i ngā pātai me ngā mataku katoa kei a koe mō tēnei mea.
He aha te whakawhiti toto, i te whakarapopototanga?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te tuku toto he tukanga tuku toto, he wāhanga rānei o te toto, mai i tētahi tangata hauora ki roto i tō tinana mā roto i tētahi ngongo iti (pērā i te wai tote, e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa) e hono ana ki tō uaua. Ka tukuna te toto i tēnei ara hei whakakī i te ngoikore, ahakoa nā te hekenga o te nui o te toto i roto i tō tātou tinana, nā te hekenga rānei o tētahi wāhanga o te toto.
Āhea tātou e hiahia ai ki te toto?
He mea whakaora te tuku toto i ētahi wā . Hei tauira, ko te tangata kua ngaro te toto nui i roto i tētahi aituā kino, kua tata rānei te pokanga nui, tera pea me hiahia toto. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora e hiahia ana kia tukuna tonutia te toto. Anei ētahi tauira:
- Te mate toto kore toto: He tino hekenga o te nui o te toto i roto i te tinana, inā koa te maha o ngā toto whero.
- Ētahi mate pukupuku: Ka taea e te mate pukupuku me āna maimoatanga te whakaiti i te whakaputanga toto.
- Hemophilia: He mate tuku iho e whakaiti ana i te kaha o te toto ki te totoka.
- Mate pūtau toto whero: He mate e puta mai ana i te panoni o te āhua o ngā pūtau toto whero.
Ngā wāhanga rerekē o te toto me ō rātou whakamahinga
I ētahi wā, hei utu mō te toto katoa, ka tukuna mai he wāhanga noa iho o te toto. Kei te hiahia o te tinana i taua wā tēnā. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei, me te aha hoki ka pā ki a rātou.
| Wāhanga Toto | Ngā mahi a te tinana (Te mahi) |
|---|---|
| Ngā pūtau toto whero | Koinei ngā mea e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i ō tātou tinana. Kāore e taea e ngā okana katoa, tae atu ki te ngākau me te roro, te mahi me te kore he hāora. |
| Ngā pereti toto | Koinei te hunga e āwhina ana ki te whakamutu i te toto ina whara tetahi wāhi, arā, ka āwhina i te toto kia totoka. |
| Plasma | Te wāhanga wai o te toto. Kei roto i te toto ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e te tinana me ngā pūmua e āwhina ana i te toto kia totoka. |
| Te whakapūmau i te wai | He wāhanga anō tēnei kua wehea mai i te toto tonu. Kei roto ngā āhuatanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te toto totoka. |
He pēhea te haumaru o te tuku toto?
Koinei te pātai nui rawa atu a te tini tāngata. Ko te wehi "He haumaru te toto o tētahi atu ki roto i tōku tinana? Ka pāngia ahau e te mate?"
Ina hoki, he tino haumaru te tuku toto i ēnei rā. Mai i te wā e tuku toto ai te tangata tae noa ki te wā e whiwhi ai koe, he maha ngā tirotiro me ngā ture e whaihia ana.
Ka tirotirohia ngā kaituku toto i te tuatahi. He maha ngā pātai ka pātaihia ki a rātou mō ō rātou hītori hauora, ngā whanonga, me ērā atu mea. Ko te hunga anake e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ka whakaaetia kia tuku toto. Whai muri i tēnā, ka whakamatautauria te toto i tukuna mō ngā mate maha e ai ki ngā aratohu ā-motu. Mena he ruarua, ka makahia te toto. Mā tēnei ka tino iti te mōrearea.
Whakaarohia te iti o tēnei mōrearea:
| Mate pāwera | Mōrearea (Mōrearea Tata mō ia koha) |
|---|---|
| HIV | 1 i roto i te 1.5 miriona |
| Hepatitis C | 1 i roto i te 1.2 miriona |
| Hepatitis B | 1 i roto i te 293,000 |
Mā ēnei tatauranga anake e whakaatu te haumaru o tēnei. E kiia ana he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te uira i te pāngia e te mate i te tuku toto .
He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako ina koha toto koe?
Ko te roa o te tuku toto i waenga i te 1 ki te 3 hāora. Ka rerekē pea tēnei i runga i te nui me te momo toto e hiahiatia ana e koe.
- I mua i tō tīmatanga: Ka tirohia e te nēhi tō toto toto, tō manawa, me tō pāmahana. Kātahi ka tirohia anō e rātou mēnā ko te pēke toto i hoatu ki a koe te momo toto tika mōu, te toto i tonoa e tō tākuta, ā, he tika tō ingoa.
- I te wā e koha toto ana: Ka tirohia anō tō toto me tō manawa i roto i te 15 meneti pea. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae i tēnei wā, he mea nui kia whakamōhio tonu atu koe ki te nēhi .
- Hei whakamutunga: Kia mutu tō tuku toto, ka tirohia anō tō āhua.
Ngā pānga taha pea (Ngā tauhohenga)
Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pāngia e ngā pānga taha. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea ētahi mate pāwera iti. Hei tauira:
- Te kirika, te makariri, me te ponana kiri
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Tauhohenga whakawhiti toto toto: He ahua kino ake tēnei, engari he tino onge. Ka puta ina tauhohe te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ki te toto hou kua tukuna mai.
Ko te mea nui, ki te rongo koe i tētahi mea rerekē (hei tauira, te pōuri, te poto o te manawa, te māhunga, te mamae o te uma) i a koe e tuku toto ana, me kōrero tonu atu ki te nēhi . Mā rātou e mahi ngā mahi e tika ana.
Me toro atu ahau ki te tākuta i muri i te tuku toto?
Āe. I muri i te tuku toto, ka kī atu tō tākuta kia okioki koe mō ngā haora 24-48. Me whakarite anō hoki e koe he wā tirotiro i muri mai.
I ētahi wā ka puta he tauhohenga ki te koha toto ahakoa i muri i ētahi rā. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me waea atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu . Mena kei te hōhipera tonu koe, kōrero atu ki te nēhi.
| Kia tupato ki ēnei tohu! | |
|---|---|
| Te wāhi i whakauruhia ai te cannula | He toto, he mamae, he maru hou rānei. |
| Te āhua whānui o te tinana | Te mātao, te werawera, te kirika, te wiri rānei. |
| Mimi | He mimi pouri, he mimi whero rānei. |
| Ngākau me te manawa | Te tere o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Te ānini o te upoko, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te ponana kiri, te mākati, te mamae tuara nui rānei. |
Ka taea e au te whakakore i te tango toto?
Ae, kei a koe te tika ki te whakakore i tētahi maimoatanga hauora. Engari i mua i te whakatau i tēnā, me kōrero mārama koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā hua ka puta. Mā te whakakore i te toto i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere ka arahi pea ki te hauātanga tuturu, ki te mate rānei.
Ki te mea he wehi, he ruarua rānei ōu mō te tuku toto, kaua e huna. Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Māna e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe, ā, māna koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te otinga pai mōu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te whakawhiti toto tētahi o ngā tikanga hauora tino haumaru, tino whakaora ora hoki e wātea ana i ēnei rā.
- Nā te mea ka whakamatautauria ngā toto katoa e tukuna ana, he tino iti te mōrearea o te pangia e te mate.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi tohu rerekē (te mākūkū, te uaua ki te manawa, te kirika) i a koe e tuku toto ana, i muri rānei i te tuku toto, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te nēhi, ki tō tākuta rānei.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō tēnei mea, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta.
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