Te Coronavirus me te huaketo RSV: Kia mōhio tātou ki te rerekētanga tuturu i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?

I te maremare me te makariri e pā mai ana ki a tātou i ēnei rā, kei te whakaaro anō koe, "Āe, he aha tāku?"? He uaua ki te tino mōhio mēnā he makariri noa, he mate korona (COVID-19), he huaketo RSV hou rānei, kāore? Nā te mea he tino ōrite ngā tohu o ēnei katoa. Ahakoa he tino noa ēnei mate manawa i te ngahuru me te takurua, ka taea e tātou te pāngia i ngā wā katoa o te tau. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei huaketo e rua, te Coronavirus me te RSV, ō rāua āhua ōrite me ō rāua rerekētanga, me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i a rāua.

He aha te Coronavirus me te RSV?

He whakarapopototanga, koinei ngā momo huaketo e rua e pā ana ki tō tātou pūnaha manawa, arā, ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te ihu, te korokoro, me ngā pukahukahu.

Ko te Coronavirus he ingoa whānui mō tētahi rōpū huaketo. Kua pangia te tangata e ngā huaketo o tēnei rōpū i mua. Ko te mate COVID-19 e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa i puta mai i te mema hou o tēnei whānau coronavirus, te huaketo `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ahakoa ka pā ki te tangata o ngā tau katoa, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ētahi tāngata. Ka pangia ētahi tāngata, ā, kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu. Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te COVID-19 e te mate e kiia nei ko te "COVID Roa" . Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka mau tonu ngā tohu rerekē (pēnei i te ngenge, te uaua ki te manawa) mō ngā marama i muri i te whakakorenga o te huaketo i te tinana.

Ko te RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) tētahi atu huaketo manawa. Nō roto i tētahi rōpū huaketo e kiia nei ko ngā '(pneumoviruses)'. Ka pāngia te tangata o ngā tau katoa, engari he mea noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 2 tau te pakeke . Inaa, tata ki te katoa o ngā tamariki o te ao ka pangia e te RSV i te iti rawa i te kotahi i mua i te rua tau. Ahakoa ka memeha haere, ka kaha ake te kino i roto i ētahi tamariki, inā koa ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 6 marama te pakeke me ngā pēpi kua whānau wawe.

Me pēhea te wehewehe i waenga i ngā mea e rua i runga i ngā tohumate?

He tino ōrite ngā tohu o ngā mea e rua, nō reira he uaua ki te kī ko tēhea te mea mā te titiro noa ki ngā tohu. Engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga.

Ki te kaha rawa te mate RSV, ka ara ake pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Bronchiolitis' (mumura o ngā ara manawa iti o ngā pukahukahu) me te 'Pneumonia' (mate pukahukahu/pneumonia).

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?

Ahakoa ka pāngia te tangata e ēnei huaketo e rua, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru nui.

Ko te hunga e nui ake te mōrearea ki te COVID-19:

• Ngā kaumātua
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, ngā tūroro mate pukupuku, ngā kaiwhiwhi whakawhitinga okana)
• Ngā tāngata whai mate pūmau pērā i te mate huka, te mate ngakau, me te mate pūkahukahu

Ko te hunga e nui ake ana te mōrearea mō te RSV ko:

• Ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 6 marama te pakeke
• Ngā pēpi i whānau wawe
• Ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 2 tau te pakeke me ngā mate manawa, ngā mate pūkahukahu rānei
• Ngā tamariki ngoikore te ārai mate
• Ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, inā koa ko te hunga he mate manawa, he mate pūkahukahu rānei

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai he aha rawa tēnei mate?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Nā, me pēhea koe e tino mōhio ai?" Ko te huarahi anake hei tautuhi tika i te mate ko te whai whakamātautau.

Kei te wātea ngā whakamātautau kāinga mō te COVID-19 ināianei. Hei tāpiri, kei reira ētahi whakamātautau ka taea te kite i ngā mea e toru—COVID, RSV, me te rewharewha (influenza)—i roto i te whakamātautau kotahi.

Ina toro atu koe ki tō tākuta, ka pātai ia mō ō tohu, ka whakarongo ki ō pukahukahu, ā, mēnā e tika ana, ka mahi i ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• He ūkui ihu, he ūkui korokoro rānei
• Ngā whakamātautau toto
• X-ray o te uma
• He whakamātautau e ine ana i te taumata hāora i roto i te toto (Pulse oximetry)

Me pēhea te rongoā me te whakahaere?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka rongoatia te COVID me te RSV mā te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakarato i te whakamarie. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "manaaki tautoko".

• Okiokinga: He mea tino nui kia nui te okiokinga.
• Wai: Inumia he nui te wai, te parāoa, me te wai hua hei pupuri i te makuku o tō tinana.
• Mō te kirika me te mamae: Ka taea e koe te tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae pēnei i te paracetamol e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Mō te ihu pupuhi: Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā pata tote ki roto i te ihu.

Ko te mea tino nui:

Mō te COVID-19, kei reira ngā rongoā ārai huaketo ka taea te hoatu i ngā rā tōmua o te puta o ngā tohu. Heoi, me tango noa ēnei i runga i te tohutohu a te taote.

Kāore anō kia whakaaetia he rongoā patu huaketo mō te RSV i tēnei wā.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i ēnei mate?

"He pai ake te ārai i te mate i te pāngia e te mate," te kī a rātou. Nō reira, kia titiro tātou me pēhea te tiaki i a tātou i ēnei.

1. Te werohanga: Koinei te mea tino nui. Mā te whiwhi i tētahi werohanga kua whakaaetia mō te COVID-19 ka āwhina i te ārai i te kino haere o te mate. Kua wātea hoki tētahi werohanga mō te RSV ināianei. He mea tino taunaki tēnei mō te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke me ngā wāhine hapu. Ina whiwhi te whaea i tēnei werohanga i te wā e hapu ana, ka tiakina hoki te pēpi mō ngā marama tuatahi.

2. Maimoatanga Paturopi: He kano ārai mate motuhake kei te hoatu ki ngā pēpi hou me ngā tamariki nohinohi e mōrearea ana hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te RSV. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea kia mōhio ai koe ki ētahi atu kōrero.

3. Te horoi:

• Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai mō te 20 hēkona neke atu rānei, ina koa i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku.
• Whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto te waipiro ina kore e wātea he hopi me te wai.
• Kati te pā atu ki tō waha, ihu, me ō kanohi ki ō ringaringa.
• Mea atu ki te katoa o te whare kia whakamahia ō rātou tuke ina maremare, ina tihe rānei, mēnā kāore ā rātou pepa horoi.
• Horoia ngā mata e pāngia pinepinetia ana (ngā kakau tatau, ngā kaunta, ngā taonga takaro) ki te paturopi.

Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu?

Ahakoa ka memeha haere ēnei āhuatanga i ētahi wā, i ētahi wā ka kino rawa atu te āhua. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.