He aha ō whakaaro mēnā ka kī atu tō tākuta me pokanga koe, ā, ka mahia mā te whakamahi i te "hangarau karetao"? Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe, "Āe, ka tapahia ahau e te karetao?" Engari ehara i te mea pēnā. He tikanga tino matatau, haumaru hoki tēnei. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ko ngā mea katoa, ko ngā whakataunga katoa ka mahia e tō taote pokanga. He rite te karetao ki tētahi mana nui i roto i ōna ringaringa. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mai i te tīmatanga.
He aha te Pokanga Robotika a da Vinci, i te whakarapopototanga?
He kupu ngāwari tēnei, he momo pokanga e whakamahia ana he karetao hei āwhina i te taote pokanga. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te pūkenga me te pūkenga ā-ringa o te taote pokanga. Ka āwhina hoki ki te mahi pokanga tino tika, ahakoa i ngā wāhi tino tairongo o roto i te tinana e kore e taea te uru atu.
Whakaarohia, i roto i tētahi pokanga nui noa (e kiia ana tēnei e mātou ko te 'pokanga tuwhera') me hanga he tapahi nui. Engari i roto i tēnei tikanga da Vinci, e whā ngā ringa o te karetao. Kei roto i ēnei ringa ngā taputapu pokanga me te kāmera hangarau teitei ka taea te kite i roto i te tinana (kāmera Endoscopic). Ka whakauruhia ēnei taputapu ki roto i tō tinana mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti rawa. Nō reira, kāore he take mō ngā tapahi nui. Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o tēnei ko te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka tere ake te ora.
Engari ko te mea nui ko tēnei. Ka neke noa ngā taputapu karetao ina whakahaerehia e te taote. Kāore te karetao e mahi i tetahi mea ko ia anake. Kei raro i te mana o te tākuta ngā mea katoa.
I tapaina ko te `da Vinci Surgical System®` hei whakanui i ngā rangahau a Leonardo da Vinci rongonui o te ao mō te tinana tangata. I whakaaetia te hangarau mō te whakamahi i roto i te pokanga e te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i te tau 2000. Koia tonu te pūnaha pokanga karetao matua e whakamahia ana i te ao i ēnei rā.
He aha ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei karetao Da Vinci?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei pūnaha katoa. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei ka hoatu he whakaaro pai ki a koe mō te tukanga katoa.
| Wāhanga matua | Ko te mahi e mahia ana e ia |
|---|---|
| Pokapū whakahaere | Kei konei tō taote pokanga e noho ana i te wā e pokangahia ana. Mā te mata nei ka kitea he tirohanga tino mārama, toru-ahu (3D) o roto o tō tinana kei reira te pokanga e mahia ana. E rua ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakahaeretia ana ngā ringa karetao, pērā i ngā rakau hari i roto i tētahi kēmu. Engari he tino matatau ake ēnei i tērā. |
| Kete tūroro | Koinei te wāhanga e puritia ana i te taha o tō moenga i te wā e pokanga ana. Kei reira ngā ringa karetao me ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga. Ka mahia te pokanga me ngā ringa karetao i roto i tēnei. |
| Kete tirohanga | Koinei te "roro" o te pūnaha katoa a da Vinci. Kei roto ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa katoa e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere. He mata anō tōna kia taea ai e ētahi atu tāngata e whai wāhi ana ki te pokanga te mātaki i te pokanga. |
He aha ngā pokanga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau karetao a da Vinci?
E whakamahia ana tēnei hangarau mō ngā pokanga i roto i ngā momo mara rongoā. Anei ētahi o ngā pokanga tino noa e whakamahi ana i tēnei tikanga:
- Pokanga kōpuku (Colostomy)
- Te pokanga tango i te endometrium
- Te pokanga tango i te pūkahukahu
- Pokanga ringaringa puku
- Te pokanga whakanoho ngongo gastrotomy
- Te tango i te histerekore
- Te pokanga whakatikatika i te takirere mitral
- Te tango i ngā pukupuku iti (polyps) i roto i te tinana (Polypectomy)
- Te tango i te pūkahukahu
- Te tango i ngā tonsil (te pokanga hei tango i ngā tonsil)
E whakamahia ana te hangarau Da Vinci mō ngā momo pokanga pēnei. Heoi, kāore tēnei whare e wātea ana i ngā whenua katoa, i ngā hōhipera katoa. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te pokanga, ka taea e koe te pātai ki tō tākuta mēnā he pai tēnei tikanga māu, ā, mēnā kei te wātea te whare.
He aha te mea e tupu ana i te wā o te pokanga?
Tērā pea ka rerekē te āhua i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe, engari he rite tonu te tīmatanga o ia pokanga da Vinci.
1. Tuatahi, ka hoatu e te tohunga whakamoe te whakamoe whānui ki a koe. Kātahi ka moe pai koe, kāore he mamae e pā ana ki a koe tae noa ki te mutunga o te pokanga.
2. Muri iho, ka whakarite te tīma i roto i te rūma pokanga i te karetao da Vinci, ka whakatū i tana kaata tūroro ki te taha o tō moenga.
3. Ka mahia e tō taote pokanga ētahi tapahi iti rawa (ko te maha o ngā tapahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo pokanga me te wāhanga o te tinana e mahia ana).
4. Kātahi ka āta whakaurua e te tākuta ngā taputapu pokanga me te kāmera ki roto i te tinana mā roto i aua tapahi iti.
5. Muri iho, ka tāpirihia ngā taputapu pokanga ki ngā ringa o te karetao.
6. Inaianei ko te wāhanga nui. Ka haere te taote pokanga ki te noho ki te pokapū whakahaere. Mai i reira, ka taea e ia te kite mārama i te wāhi i roto i te tinana ka mahia ai te pokanga, i roto i te 3D.
7. Ka whakamahia e te tākuta te pūmana whakahaere hei whakahaere i te ringa karetao. Ka taea e tēnei ringa karetao te hurihuri me te piko ki ngā taha katoa, pērā i te ringaringa o te ringa tangata. Nō reira, ka taea e ia te toro atu ki ngā wāhi tino tairongo me te tino tika. Kia mahara, ka neke noa te ringa karetao ina nekehia e te tākuta te pūmana.
8. Kia oti rawa te pokanga, ka tangohia e te tākuta ngā taputapu pokanga ka tuitui i ō tapahi.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei tikanga?
Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he painga, he ngoikoretanga hoki tō tēnei tikanga. Me titiro tātou ki ngā painga i te tuatahi.
| Ngā painga o te pokanga karetao a da Vinci | |
|---|---|
| Ngā painga i te wā o te pokanga | |
| - He iti rawa te nui o te toto. | |
| - Te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā kiko o te tinana. | |
| - He tino iti ngā tapahi, nō reira kāore he koha nui. | |
| Ngā painga i muri i te pokanga | |
| - Ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pangia e te patunga me ētahi atu raruraru. | |
| - Te whakaiti i te mamae i muri i te pokanga. | |
| - Te āheinga ki te hoki wawe ki te kāinga i te hōhipera. | |
| - Kia tere te ora, kia taea ai e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā. |
Kāore ianei he ngoikoretanga?
He pono, he tūponotanga kei ngā pokanga katoa. Ka taea te pā mai o ngā tauhohenga ki te rongoā whakamoe, te toto nui, me ētahi atu mea i roto i tētahi pokanga. E rua ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki te pokanga da Vinci:
- Roa ake te wā: Tērā pea ka roa ake te whakarite me te whakahaere i ngā mīhini mō tēnei i te pokanga noa.
- Te utu kua piki ake: Tērā pea he nui ake te utu o tēnei i te pokanga tuku iho. Ka taea e koe te rapu atu i ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei mā te kōrero ki te tari kaute o te hōhipera e rongoatia ana koe.
Kia pēhea te roa e ora ai?
Kāore he wā tika mō tēnei, nā te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei, pērā i tō hauora whānui me te momo pokanga i mahia ki a koe. Ka taea e tō tākuta te aromatawai i tō āhua me te hoatu ki a koe te whakaaro pai mō te roa o te wā e ora ai.
Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?
Kia mau ki ō wā whakarite i muri i te pokanga. Waihoki, ki te puta mai tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i a koe, whakamōhio atu ki tō taote pokanga tonu.
- Mena ka huri te tae o te wāhi i tapahia, ka pupuhi, ka puta he pūkahukahu, ka tino mamae rānei te pā atu - he tohu pea ēnei nō te mate pāwera.
- Mena he kirika tōu kei te 38 nekehanga Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) neke atu rānei .
- Mena he nui rawa te toto .
Ki te mea he iti noa iho ō ruarua mō tētahi mea, kaua e wehi ki te waea atu ki tō tākuta me te pātai atu. He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō haumaru.
Āhea koe me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU)?
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, kaua e whakaroa. Haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Mamae o te uma
- Te ngaronga o te māramatanga (te hemo o te ngākau)
- Mena kei te toto koe me te kore e taea te whakahaere
- Ki te kore e taea te manawanui te mamae ahakoa te tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae
Ehara i te mea ko ngā taote pokanga katoa e whakamahi ana i te Pūnaha Pokanga da Vinci. Ā, ehara i te mea ko ngā hōhipera katoa kei a rātou tēnei whakaurunga. Heoi, i te mea ka piki haere te mōhiotanga ki tēnei hangarau, ka piki haere te rongonui o tēnei tikanga pokanga puta noa i te ao me tō tātou whenua. Mēnā me pokanga koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he tika te Pūnaha da Vinci māu, kaua ki te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te mahi pokanga karetao a Da Vinci i te mahi a te karetao anake. He mea whakahaere katoa e te taote pokanga mohio. He kaiawhina tino pūkenga noa iho te karetao i roto i ōna ringaringa.
- Nā te mea he tino iti ngā tapahi e whakamahia ana i tēnei tikanga, he iti ake te mamae, he iti ake te koha, ā, he poto ake te wā e ora ai.
- Kāore tēnei hangarau e wātea ana mō ngā pokanga katoa, mō ngā hōhipera katoa rānei, nō reira kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he kōwhiringa tēnei māu.
- I muri i te pokanga, ki te puta he tohu mate pāwera (kirika, pupuhi, pupuhi), he mamae nui, he toto rānei, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
- Nā te mea he hangarau matatau tēnei, tera pea he nui ake te utu me te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga i te pokanga noa.
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