Kei te rapu koe i ngā karāhe e rua i te taha o te moenga i ia ata ina ara ake koe, kei te kohu ō karāhe i ngā rā ua, kei te whero ō kanohi, kei te riri hoki ina tāpirihia ngā karāhe whakapā... He mōhio koe ki ēnei mea? Ahakoa he tino whai hua ngā karāhe me ngā karāhe whakapā, he raruraru nui pea i ētahi wā. Nā, me pēhea mēnā he huarahi hei whakakore atu i ēnei karāhe mō ake tonu atu, kia mārama ai te tirohanga ki te ao? Koinei te mahi a te hangarau hou e kōrerohia nei e tātou i tēnei rā, e kiia nei ko te MATAATA.
He aha te pokanga kanohi SMILE?
Ko te SMILE he kupu whakarāpopoto mō ētahi kupu Pākehā: Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. He ahua whakamataku te ingoa, kāore? Engari he tino māmā te tikanga, ā, he tino haumaru hoki.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he pokanga taiaho hei whakapai ake i tō tirohanga. E rua ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e ia : te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga astigmatism .
Whakaarohia te korēnia , te wāhanga mārama o tō kanohi, he rite ki te karāhe kāmera. Mēnā he raruraru tirohanga āu, ka paku pēhia te āhua o tēnei karāhe. Ka whakamahia e te pokanga ataata he reera tino matatau hei hanga anō i te korēnia.
Koinei te mea ka tupu:
1. Ka hangaia e te reera he kiko angiangi, he rite te rahi ki te moni (e kiia ana tēnei he lenticule ) i roto i tō kornea.
2. Kātahi ka tapahia he tapahi iti rawa, iti iho i te 4 mirimita te whānui, ki te kanohi mā te whakamahi i te taiaho.
3. Ka tangohia marietia e te taote pokanga kanohi te wahi kiko kua whakaritea i mua (lenticule) mā roto i tēnei tapahi iti.
Koia rā. Ina tangohia taua wahi kiko iti, ka rerekē te āhua o te kornea, ā, ka mārama ake tō tirohanga. He rite ki te whakaata kua whakaurua ki roto i tō kanohi.
Ko wai te tangata e tika ana mō tēnei pokanga?
Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, "Āe... ka taea hoki e au tēnei mahi?" Kāore e taea e te katoa te mahi pokanga ATAATA. Me tutuki ētahi tohu. Ko tō tākuta kanohi te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakatau mēnā he pai koe mō tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaarohia ēnei tohu.
| Whakaaroaro | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Tau | Me 22 tau te pakeke neke atu rānei, nā te mea ka rerekē pea tō whakahaunga rongoā i mua i taua wā. |
| Te pumau o te tirohanga | Kāore pea i tino rerekē te rahi o ō mōhiti i te tau kua hipa. |
| Te taumata o te ngoikore o te tirohanga | Me noho tō tirohanga tata i waenga i te -1 me te -10 diopters, ā, me eke tō tirohanga astigmatism ki te 3 diopters. |
| Hauora o te kornea | Me hauora, me matotoru hoki tō kornea. |
| Te māramatanga | Me mārama pai koe ki ngā painga, ngā mōrearea, me ngā herenga o te pokanga. |
Ko wai kāore e tika kia pokangahia te ataata?
Waihoki, kāore i te tūtohutia tēnei pokanga mō te hunga whai mate hauora, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pā mai ngā raruraru.
- Ngā whaea hapū, ngā whaea whāngai u rānei
- Ngā tāngata e whakawhiti pinepine ana i ā rātou mōhiti
- Ngā tāngata e mate huka kore e taea te whakahaere
- Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te karuāra nui
- Ngā tāngata whai whara o te kornea
- Ngā tāngata whai mate kornea pēnei i te keratoconus
- Ngā tāngata whai katarata e pā kino ana ki te tirohanga
- Ngā tāngata kua pokanga kanohi, kua pangia, kua whara rānei i mua
- Ngā tāngata whai mate kiri
Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero whānui i ēnei mea katoa ki tō tākuta. Māna e tirotiro pai ō kanohi, ā, māna e kī atu ki a koe te mea pai mōu.
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
Āe, me kī tātou kua whakatau te tākuta he pai koe mō te pokanga. He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai? I mua i te pokanga, ka whai whakamātautau anō koe. Ka kiia tēnei he wā whakarite i mua i te pokanga.
I tēnei wā, ka inehia te piko me te matotoru o tō kornea me te tino tika, ā, ka hangaia te mahere mō te pokanga taiaho. He rite ki tētahi mapi i hangaia mō tō kanohi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka hoatu e ia ētahi tohutohu pēnei i tēnei:
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā huaora). Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā i mua i te pokanga.
- Mā rātou koe e tohutohu mēnā me mutu te kai, te inu rānei i te rā i mua i te pokanga.
- Ko te mea nui: Me tono koe kia haria koe e tētahi mema o te whānau, e tētahi hoa rānei, ki te kāinga i te rā o te pokanga, nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i taua rā.
He mīharo te āhua o te pokanga!
Tērā pea ka mataku koe i te rā o tō pokanga, engari he mahi tino tere, kāore hoki he mamae.
Tuatahi, ka whakangāwarihia tō kanohi ki ngā pata kanohi. Kāore e werohia koe. Kātahi ka haria koe ki te mīhini taiaho. Ko tāu noa he titiro ki te mārama e ai ki te tākuta.
Kātahi ka whakahohehia te taiaho femtosecond . Kāore koe e rongo i te taiaho e pā ana ki tō kanohi. Ka oti te mahi a te taiaho i roto i te 30 hēkona pea . I taua wā, ka hangaia te lenticule me te tapahi iti i kōrerotia i mua ake nei.
Kātahi ka tangohia e te tākuta te rēneti mā roto i taua tapahi iti. Koia anake. Kāore e neke atu i te torutoru meneti te roa mō ia kanohi. Kāore he tuitui. Ka ora te kanohi i a ia anō i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.
Ngā Painga o te Pokanga Ataata me tōna Rerekētanga mai i te Pokanga Lasik
Ina kōrerohia te pokanga ataata, ko tētahi o ngā pātai e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata ko te mea he pai ake i te pokanga LASIK. He tino haumaru, he angitu hoki ngā pokanga e rua. Heoi, he maha ngā take he pai ake te pokanga ataata mō ētahi tāngata.
| Huanga | Pokanga ataata | Pokanga LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Tapahi me te Pakipaki | Kāore he tapa i roto i te kornea. He iti noa te tapa. | Ka tapahia he kōpare o te kornea ka waiho mō te maimoatanga taiaho. |
| Ngā Kanohi Maroke | Nā te mea he iti noa te kino ki ngā io o te cornea, he iti te tūponotanga ka maroke ngā kanohi i muri i te pokanga. | Ka nui ake te kino o ngā io i te tapahi i te kiriuhi, ā, he mea noa te maroke o ngā kanohi. |
| Te āhua noho hohe | He mea tino pai mō te hunga e takaro hākinakina ana, e kaha ana hoki ki te mahi. Nā te mea kāore he taupoki, kāore he wehi kei pakaru. | Nā te mea he iti noa te mōrearea o te pakaru o te taupoki, me tino tupato i ētahi mahi. |
| Te wā whakaora | He tino tere te whakaoranga. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. | Ahakoa he tere te whakaora, me tino tupato koe i ngā rā tōmua nā te mea he pakaru te kiri. |
Ētahi atu painga o te pokanga ataata
- Kāore he mamae: Kāore he mamae nui i te wā o te pokanga, i muri rānei i te pokanga.
- Ngā hua tere: Tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi rerekētanga kitea i roto i tō tirohanga i muri tonu i te pokanga. Ka tino pai ake tō tirohanga i roto i ngā rā torutoru e whai ake nei.
- Te reiti angitu teitei: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau neke atu i te 99% o ngā tāngata he tirohanga 20/40, pai ake rānei i roto i ngā marama e 6 i muri i te pokanga.
Kāore ianei he mōrearea me ngā raruraru?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea o te pokanga ataata. He tino onge ēnei, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei.
- Ngā porowhita me te kanapa: Ina tirohia ngā pūangi rama , inā koa i te pō, tera pea he āhua porowhita kei te taha. Ka iti haere tēnei i te roanga o te wā.
- Ngā kanohi maroke: Ahakoa kāore i te tino kitea te SMILE, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e te maroke o ō rātou kanohi mō tētahi wā. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi mō tēnei.
- He tākuta mātau: Nā te mea he hangarau hou a SMILE, tera pea he iti ake ngā tākuta mātau i Sri Lanka e mahi ana i tēnei pokanga i ērā o LASIK. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mahia te pokanga i tētahi wāhi mātau, pono hoki.
- Te ngaronga o te tirohanga: He tino onge tēnei raruraru. He iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te mano te tūponotanga o te pānga.
Me aha ahau i muri i te pokanga?
Hei pupuri i tō tirohanga kia tino pai i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Mauria ngā mōhiti haumaru:I ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, mauria he mōhiti kanohi, he mōhiti haumaru rānei hei tiaki i a koe mai i te puehu me ngā tūponotanga kino pea o te kanohi.
- Whakamahia Tika ngā Pātara Kanohi: Tāpirihia ngā pātara kanohi i te wā tika hei ārai i ngā mate me te āwhina i ō kanohi kia ora.
- Kia tūpato ki te wai: Kaua e tukua te wai, te hopi rānei kia uru ki roto i ō kanohi mō te wiki tuatahi, neke atu rānei. Kia tūpato i te wā e kaukau ana. Āta karohia rawatia ngā puna kaukau me ngā kaukau wera.
- Kaua e pania he meka kanohi: Kaua e pania he meka kanohi kia whakaaetia rā anō koe e tō tākuta.
- Kaua e mirimiri i ō kanohi: Ahakoa te mākūkū o ō kanohi, kaua e mirimiri. Ka kino pea te kornea o te kanohi.
Āhea te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu
He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae iti i muri i te pokanga. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu , haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) tata rawa atu.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te kanohi .
- Ki te ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga , ki te pōuri rānei.
- Mena ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate (pupuhi o te kanohi, whero, kirika, he rerenga mai i te kanohi me te mea he pūhā).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pokanga kanohi taiaho tino matatau a SMILE, he haumaru hoki e whakamahia ana hei whakatika i te tirohanga tata me te astigmatism.
- Nā te mea ka mahia tēnei mā roto i tētahi tapahi iti rawa, he tere rawa te wā whakaora, ā, he iti te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te maroke o ngā kanohi.
- He kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō te hunga e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina, e ārahi ana rānei i tētahi momo noho hohe.
- Ko te taote kanohi whai tohu anake ka taea te whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei pokanga māu. Nō reira, me kōrero marie ki tō tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga katoa i mua i te whakatau i te pokanga.
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