He uaua ki a koe te tūtae i ētahi wā, ā, e kī ana koe kua kī koe? Ahakoa te inu wai me te kai huawhenua, kāore e āwhina i te mate puku, tika? I ēnei wā, ka kōrero pea tō tākuta ki a koe mō te 'enema'. Tērā pea ka mataku ētahi tāngata ina rongo rātou i tēnei ingoa. Engari ehara i te mea hei wehi. Nō reira, me titiro tātou he aha te enema, me pēhea te mahi, ā, he tino haumaru rānei?
He aha te tikanga o te enema?
He tikanga te enema e whakauru tika ana i tētahi wai ki roto i tō pūkahukahu, ki roto hoki i tō koroni hei āwhina i te haere o tō tūtae. He māmā noa iho, ka horoia te roto o tō koroni, ā, ka āwhina ki te pana i ngā tūtae kua piri.
I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i roto i te hōhipera i raro i te arataki a te tākuta. Kei reira anō ngā kete enema e wātea ana i runga i te kaute i ngā whare rongoā. He maha ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ēnei i te kāinga. Kua rongo pea koe i ngā hua pēnei i a Fleet® Saline Enema me Pedia Lax®. Koinei ngā momo enemas e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai he enema?
Ehara te enema i te mea e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate puku mārō katoa. He tikanga noa iho tēnei mō ētahi āhuatanga motuhake.
- Whakaora i te mate puku kino: Whakaarohia kua nui te wai e inu ana koe, ā, kua kai hoki i ngā kai momona i te muka (hua rākau, huawhenua, me ngā pīni), engari kei te uaua tonu te haere i te tūtae. Muri iho, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā whakangawari tūtae. Ki te kore e mahi, ko te enema te huarahi whakamutunga. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaora tere.
- Te rongoā i te pā o te paru: I ētahi wā, ina nui te mate puku, ka piri te paru ki roto i te koroni pērā i te kōhatu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te pā o te paru . I tēnei wā, kāore pea koe e kaha ki te pā ko koe anake. Kātahi ka taea e koe te hoatu he enema ki a koe anō hei wetewete i te paru kua piri, ā, ka tukuna atu. He tikanga māmā ake tēnei, he iti ake hoki te mōrearea i te pokanga hei tango i te paru.
- Whakarite mō te pokanga, te colonoscopy rānei: I mua i te pokanga i te koroni, i te rectum rānei, me horoi katoa tō koroni. Ki te kore e pērā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate i te wā o te mahi. Me horoi katoa hoki tō koroni i mua i te colonoscopy , arā, me whakauru he ngongo angiangi, he mārama ki roto i tō nono hei rapu i ngā āhuatanga rerekē (pēnei i ngā pukupuku) i roto i tō koroni. Mā tēnei ka taea e tō tākuta te kite mārama i ngā mea katoa. Ka whakamahia hoki he enema mō tēnei.
- Mō ngā whakamātautau hihi-X motuhake: Barium EnemaHe āhuatanga motuhake tēnei. I konei, ka tukuna he wai kei roto he matū rite ki te paura mā e kiia nei ko te barium hei enema. Ina pania tēnei wai ki roto i te whekau, ka kitea mārama ngā raruraru o te whekau (ngā pukupuku, ngā mate puku) i runga i te hihi-X.
- Hoatu he rongoā: He pai ake te whai huatanga o ētahi rongoā ina hoatu tika ki te wāhi e pāngia ana i te waha. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā āhuatanga e puta ai te mumura i roto i te koroni, pērā i te ulcerative colitis , ka hoatu tika ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te mumura ki roto i te koroni hei enema.
He mea nui, ka whakamahia e ētahi tāngata ngā enemas hei tango paitini, hei whakaiti rānei i te taumaha. Heoi, kāore he taunakitanga pūtaiao e whakaatu ana he āwhina ngā enemas ki ēnei mea. Nō reira, kaua e whakamahia ngā enemas mō ēnei kaupapa me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta.
He aha ngā momo enemas kei reira?
He maha ngā momo enemas. He rerekē te wai kei roto, te kaupapa e whakamahia ai, me te nui o te wai.
| Momo Enema | Te āhua o tana mahi me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Konutai Phosphate | Koinei te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ko te momo e tere ake ana te whakaputa hua. Kei roto he ranunga tote me te wai (tote). Mā te mahi mā te kukume i te wai mai i ngā pakitara o te koroni ki roto i te tūtae, ka whakangawari, ka māmā ake hoki te tuku. |
| Kariserina | He rite tonu te mahi a tēnei ki te enema konutai phosphate. Ka kukume i te wai ki roto i te koroni, ā, ka whakangawari i te tūtae. |
| Bisacodyl | Ka whakaohokia e tēnei momo enema ngā uaua o te whekau nui, ka panaia aunoatia te tūtae ki waho nā te nekehanga o te whekau. |
| Hinu Kohuke | He rite tēnei ki te hinu whakahinuhinu. Ina pania tēnei momo hinu ki roto i te koroni, ka taea e ngā tūtae maroke, mārō te paheke ngāwari ki waho. |
| Wai Tātari | Ka whakangawari te nuinga o tēnei i ngā tūtae maroke, ā, ka āwhina i a rātou kia tere ake te haere. |
He whakatūpato mō ngā enemas i hangaia i te kāinga!
Ka hangaia e ētahi tāngata ā rātou ake otinga horoi i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te hopi, te winika, te miraka, me te kawhe. Kāore ēnei i te haumaru. Ka taea e ēnei mea te kino i ngā kiko ngawari o tō koroni, te whara, me te mate kino. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te horoi, kia tino hoko koe i tētahi kete haumaru mai i tētahi whare rongoā kua hangaia mō taua kaupapa.
Me pēhea te mahi tika i te enema?
Ki te mea kei te mahi koe i tēnei i te kāinga, me tino tupato koe. Kāore e rite katoa ngā kete enema, nō reira pānuihia ngā tohutohu e haere tahi mai ana me rātou me te āta i te tuatahi. Koinei ngā mahi whānui hei whai.
1. Te Whakarite: Whakatakotoria he tauera tawhito ki runga i te papa. Me puta atu pea koe i mua i te haere ki te wharepaku. Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai. Whakaritea te wairewa kia rite ki ngā tohutohu kei runga i te kete. Ko te mea nui kia noho te wairewa ki te pāmahana rūma. Mena he wera rawa , he makariri rawa rānei te wairewa, tera pea ka mamae te whakauru.
2. Te whiriwhiri i tētahi tūranga: Tikina tētahi tūranga e māmā ai te whakauru i te enema.
- Ki te mea ko koe anake te kaimahi: Takoto ki tō taha. Pikohia te turi o tō waewae o runga ki tō uma. Ki te mea he ringa matau koe, takoto ki tō taha maui. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakauru i te ngongo ki tō ringa matau.
- Ki te mea kei te āwhina tētahi atu: Tūturi, piko whakamua, me te mea kei roto i te 'tūnga tamariki' o te yoga. Tahurihia tō mahunga ki te taha ka whakatakotoria he tauera ki runga.
3. Whakaurunga: Tāpirihia he iti o te hinu whakahinuhinu, pērā i te hinu tiēre, ki te pito o te pūwero/ngā ngongo. Kātahi ka āta whakaurua ki roto i te pūwero. Mā ngā tohutohu kei runga i te kete e whakaatu ki a koe te tawhiti hei whakauru. Kaua e pēhi rawa. Mena he uaua, he mamae rānei te whakaurunga, kati tonu, ka kōrero ki tō tākuta.
4. Te werohanga me te tango i te wai: Pēhia mārire te pounamu, te putea rānei kia tae rā anō te nui tika o te wai ki roto, kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. Kātahi ka tangohia mārire te ngongo.
5.Manawanui: Koinei te wā tino nui.
- Mena he enema pupuri tāu, kaua e tūtae mō te wā kua tohua i roto i ngā tohutohu (hei tauira, 15 meneti).
- Ki te mea kei te whakamahia he enema horoi (he momo horoi tere), haere ki te wharepaku i te wā tonu e hiahia ana koe ki te tūtae.
He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā raruraru o te whakamahi i te enema?
Ae, he haumaru te werowero ina mahihia kia tupato. Heoi, ki te mahi hē, tera pea ētahi tūponotanga.
| Mōrearea | Whakaahuatanga me pēhea te ārai? |
|---|---|
| Mamae, koretake rānei | Ki te tino wera, ki te tino makariri rānei te wai, ka mamae pea te werohanga o te ngongo ina kaha rawa. Ki te mea he mate pukupuku tōu, me tino tupato, me ata noho hoki. |
| Te poka o te pūkahukahu, te koroni rānei | He tino onge tēnei. Heoi, ki te kaha te whakauru i te ngongo, ka haehae pea i ngā kiko ngawari o te rectum. Mena he toto whero kanapa kei roto i tō tūtae, he tohu pea tēnei mō tēnei momo whara. Waihoki, ki te nui rawa te wai e whakaurua ana e koe, ka kino pea te koroni. |
| Ngā mate urutā | Ki te kore e ma te taputapu e whakamahia ana e koe, ka taea e ngā huakita te uru ki roto i tō tinana. Nō reira, kia tupato tonu ki te horoi. |
| Te mate kōroke mau tonu | He mea tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka whakamahia e koe ngā enemas i ngā wā katoa, ka heke te kaha tūturu o te koroni ki te tuku tūtae. Arā, ka "mangere" te koroni. Ā tōna wā, kāore pea e taea e koe te neke i te puku me te kore he enemas. |
| Te Tauritekore o te Irahiko | Nā te mea kua pakaru te toenga tote me te kohuke o te tinana. Kaua te hunga e mate ana i te mate tākihi mau tonu (CKD) e whakamahi i ngā enemas konutai phosphate, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tino whakararuraru i tēnei toenga. |
| Te karo i tētahi mate taketake | Mena kei te whakawhirinaki tonu koe ki ngā enemas mō te mate puku, tera pea kei te ngaro koe i tētahi mate hauora kino ake e puta ai tō mate puku. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te puku tonu koe, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta kia kitea ai te take, kaua e rapu i tētahi whakaora wā poto mā te enema. |
Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?
- I mua i te whakamahi i te enema: Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i te enema hei rongoā mō te mate puku, kōrero ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi. Tērā pea ka taea e ia te tūtohu i tētahi rongoā māmā ake.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi feaa mō te mahi: Mena kei a koe ētahi feaa, ētahi mataku rānei mō te mahi, ahakoa kua pānuitia ngā tohutohu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta. He pai ake i te mahi hē, ā, ka whara tō tinana.
- Ki te kore e mahi te enema: Ki te kore koe e tūtae i muri i te wā kua tohua (hei tauira, kotahi hāora), waea atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e ētahi momo enema te matewai mēnā ka waiho roa rawa ki roto i te tinana.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu rerekē: Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te puku, te toto, te whanoke rānei i muri i te werohanga i te enema, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
Hei whakamutunga, tera pea ka whakararuraru koe i te whakaaro o te enema. Engari ki te mamae koe i te mate puku nui, he pai te whakaora tonu. Ko te mea nui kia maumahara ko tēnei ehara i te maimoatanga tuatahi. Ehara hoki i te whakaaro pai te whakawhirinaki ki tēnei i ngā wā katoa. Ki te whai tika koe i ngā tohutohu, ā, ki te whakamahi noa i te wā e tika ana, he maimoatanga haumaru, he maimoatanga whai hua hoki te enema.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He maimoatanga te enema mō te mate kōroke nui, e kiia ana koinei te huarahi whakamutunga.
- I mua i te whakamahi i te kete enema, pānuihia ngā tohutohu me te āta whai i aua tohutohu. He mea nui kia noho te wai i te pāmahana rūma, ā, kia āta whakaurua te ngongo.
- Kaua rawa e whakarite i tētahi otinga enema ki te kāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te hopi, i te kawhe rānei. Ka pā kino pea tēnei.
- Mā te whakamahi pinepine i ngā enemas ka ngoikore te mahi tūturu o ngā whekau, ka kino ake hoki te mate kōroke.
- Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i te enema, ina koa mēnā he mate tākihi koe, he mate ngakau, he mate pūmau rānei.
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