Kua rite tō momo kōrero ki tō te tangata whenua kē? Me ako tātou mō te mate reo ke!

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te āhua mēnā ka huri whakarere tō kōrero, ā, ka rongo te iwi i a koe e kōrero ana me te mea nō tētahi atu whenua koe? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga rerekē, engari he tino tūturu. Ko te ingoa o tēnei ko te Foreign Accent Syndrome . Whakaarohia, i a koe e kōrero ana i te reo Sinhala, ka huri whakarere tō reo me te whakahua kupu, ā, ka whakaaro pea tētahi e whakarongo ana nō tētahi atu whenua koe. Tērā pea he ahua rerekē tēnei ki te whakarongo, tika? Engari he tino taea tēnei.

He aha tēnei mea e kīia nei ko te mate reo ke?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te Tauiwi Ākonga (FAS) he āhuatanga e rerekē ai te āhua o tō kōrero, ā, ka kitea te rerekētanga. E ai ki te ingoa, ki ētahi atu, he rite tonu ki te mea kei te kōrero koe me te reo tauhou. Engari ko te mea nui kia maumahara, ehara i te mea kei te ako koe i tētahi reo hou. Tērā pea nā te huringa o te mahi a tō roro.

Ina pā mai tēnei āhuatanga ki a koe, ka rite tō reo ki tētahi nō tētahi whenua kē, ka mōhio ngā tohunga reo me te hunga whai reo pērā i te reo, kāore i te tino ōrite ki taua reo. Arā, he rerekētanga kei te āhua o te whakapuaki kupu, te āhua o te whakaputa oro.

He aha ngā momo matua o te mate reo ke (FAS)?

Āe, e rua ngā momo matua o tēnei mate. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.

1. FAS Hanganga: Ka puta tēnei ina pakaru ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua e whakamahia ana e koe hei kōrero. Whakaarohia tēnei me te mea kua pakaru tetahi wāhanga o te mīhini o te motuka, ka rerekē te tangi e puta mai ana.

2. FAS Mahi: Koinei te momo FAS kāore e kitea e ngā tākuta he tino take. I ētahi wā ka puta mai me ngā haurangi, ngā migraines rānei. Ka taea hoki te hono atu ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta he FAS hinengaro-ā-hinengaro , arā, ehara i te mea nā te hapa hanganga o te roro i puta.

Tērā pea e rua atu ngā momo momo:

• FAS Whakaranu: Ko te tikanga he FAS mahi tōu, engari he rerekētanga hanganga anō hoki kei roto i te roro, engari te āhua nei kāore e pā tika ana ki te FAS.
• FAS Whanaketanga: Ka kitea tēnei i roto i ngā tāngata neurodivergent (arā, ko te hunga he rerekē te whanaketanga me te mahi o te roro i te tauira noa). E whakaarohia ana nā ngā rerekētanga o te whanaketanga me te mahi o te roro.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te panoni o te reo me te panoni tūturu o te reo?

Ina uaua ki a koe te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō waha, pērā i tō arero me ō ngutu, ka tino rerekē te oro e whakaputaina ana e koe. Ka ohorere pea te hunga whakarongo i ēnei huringa, ina koa mēnā kāore rātou i te taunga ki te whakarongo ki tō oro pērā.

Hei tauira, ina kīia "karek", ka whakahuatia te "ra". Engari i ētahi reo ke, ka mutu te "ka" ki te oro pērā i te "a" hei utu mō te "ra". Heoi, kāore ēnei huringa oro i roto i te tangata whai FAS i te rite tonu ki te reo tūturu. Ara, ahakoa kāore te "ra" e whakahuatia i te wā e kīia ana "karek", ina kīia he kupu pērā i te "karatte" ka whakahuatia pea te "ra", ka rerekē rānei. Nō reira, kāore tā rātou momo kōrero e tino ōrite ki te reo e rite ana ki taua reo.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

Ina hoki, he tino onge te mate FAS. I whakaahuahia tuatahitia e te tohunga roro Wīwī a Pierre Marie i te tau 1907. Mai i taua wā, tata ki te 100 noa iho ngā kēhi kua whakapumautia kua pūrongohia. Ko te tikanga he tino onge.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

Ko ngā tohu o te FAS e pā ana ki te āhua o tō reo ina kōrero koe.

Ngā pānga matua me ngā āhuatanga

Ko te FAS te mea nui ka pā ki te manawataki o tō kōrero. Ko ēnei raruraru ka uru atu ki:

• Te tere o te kōrero.
• Te teitei me te āhua o te reo.
• Te whakapuakitanga o te reo.
• Te whakanui i ngā kupu matua – arā, te whakahua i ētahi kupu matua me te reo nui, ko ētahi me te mārie.
• Te roa o ngā oro.
• Te nui o te reo.
• Ngā Whakarerekētanga oro – Hei tauira, ki te piki te reo i te mutunga o te rerenga kōrero, ka rite ki te tangi pātai.

Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ka kitea i roto i ngā momo FAS e rua ko:

• Te kōrero pōturi ake, te kōrero rānei i ngā tere rerekē.
• Te whakatā roa rawa, te whakatā roa rawa rānei i waenganui i ngā kupu, i ngā rerenga kōrero rānei.
• Te whakahua i ētahi oro i te mea e tika ana.
• Te tango i ngā oro, te whakakapi rānei i ētahi atu oro (hei tauira, te whakakapi i te "th" i roto i te kupu "thumb" ki te oro "f", me te hanga kia rite ki te oro "fumb", me te tango rānei i te "h" i roto i te kupu "house" kia rite ki te oro "ouse").
• He uaua ki te whakapuaki mārama i ētahi oro, me te mea kua mau te waha (he rite tēnei ki te mate e kiia nei ko te dysarthria ).
• Te whakawhiti oro, te whakaputa oro rānei i te raupapa hē (he rite tēnei ki te mea e tupu ana i te apraxia kōrero o ngā tamariki nohinohi i roto i te tamarikitanga) .

Ētahi atu āhuatanga i kitea i roto i te Structural FAS

Ko te Structural FAS he āhuatanga e kore ai e mahi tika ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero, ngā wāhi rānei e pā ana. Nō reira, ko ētahi atu tohu pea ko:

• He uaua ki te kōwhiri kupu (ka puta tēnei i tētahi wāhanga rerekē o te roro i te wāhanga e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua mō te kōrero).
• Te ngoikore o te uaua, te pararutiki rānei i tetahi taha o te tinana (hemiplegia ).
• Te wiri, te nekehanga uaua rānei kāore e taea te whakahaere.

Ngā tohu e kitea ana me te Functional FAS

Nā te mea kāore te FAS mahi e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te roro, ka taea hoki te haere tahi me ngā tohu o ētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro:

• Ngā āhua hinengaro , hei tauira, ngā moemoeā, ngā pohehe rānei.
• Kāore i te mōhio he aha te mea tika hei kōrero, hei mahi rānei.
• Ngā huringa o te wairua me te kaha, pērā i te porangi , te pouri rānei.

He aha te take o tēnei?

Ko ngā take o te FAS e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo motuhake.

Ngā Take o te FAS Hanganga

Ko tēnei momo FAS ka puta mai i te kino o te taha mua o tō roro (te 'frontal lobe') – ko te taha maui te nuinga o te wā. Ko ngā tino take o tēnei kino ko:

• Ngā whiu.
• Ngā whara nui o te upoko ( Ngā Whara Roro Traumatic - TBIs ).
• Te pahūtanga o tētahi oko toto i roto i te roro (aneurysm roro ).
• Matepukupuku roro .
• He mate pūnaha io te Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
• Te mate wareware o mua o te wā (ina koa te momo e kiia nei ko te aphasia tuatahi whakamua) .

Ngā Take o te FAS Mahi

Kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā tohunga he aha i puta ai te FAS mahi. Ko tētahi pea he mea nā te mea kāore i te tino whakaritea te mahi a te roro, he nui rawa rānei te mahi a ētahi wāhanga o te roro. Hei tauira, ka puta, ka kino rānei te FAS i te wā e pāngia ana e te migraines. E pā ana ngā migraines ki ngā raruraru nui o te mahi a te roro.

Tērā pea ka hono ngā tākuta i te FAS ki tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate tohu pūnaha io mahi (e kiia ana hoki ko te mate tahuritanga ). Koinei te wā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu tinana tūturu nā te raruraru o te roro, engari kāore he pūtake hanganga e taea te tautuhi mō aua tohu.

Tērā pea ka hono atu te FAS mahi ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro. Hei tauira, te schizophrenia , te mate bipolar , ngā mate dissociative rānei. Me nui ake ngā rangahau hei mārama ki te take o tēnei mea, me te hononga i waenga i te FAS me ēnei āhuatanga. He tino onge te mate FAS, nō reira he uaua ki te whakahaere rangahau.

Ngā Take o te FAS Whakaranu

Kāore ngā tohunga i te tino mōhio he aha te take o te FAS whakauru. Ko tētahi pea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te whakawhanake i te FAS. Mena he mate hinengaro tō rātou, he whara, he mate pēnei i te migraine, i te mate hopuhopu rānei, tera pea he nui hei whakararuraru i te mahi a te roro, hei take hoki i te FAS. Waihoki, tera pea ka pāngia te tangata e ngā tohu mahi i mua i te kitenga o ngā huringa hanganga.

Ko tētahi atu pea ko te FAS hanganga ka whai ake i te FAS mahi. He uaua te noho me te FAS, ā, ka puta pea ngā tohu mahi i ētahi tāngata i a rātou e ngana ana ki te urutau ki tō rātou āhua.

Ngā Take o te FAS Whanaketanga

Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tāngata neurodivergent e te FAS, e ngā tohu rite rānei. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga he rerekē pea te whanaketanga o te roro, te mahi rānei. He tino onge ēnei momo whanaketanga. Tērā pea he FAS mahi anō hoki, e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate autism spectrum me te mate aro-kore/hyperactivity (ADHD) .

He āhuatanga mōrearea motuhake kei reira hei whakawhanake i te Functional Accent Syndrome?

Nā te mea he tino onge, kāore anō kia tautuhia he āhuatanga mōrearea motuhake e whakapiki ake ai i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te FAS.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka pā nui te FAS ki te hauora hinengaro o te tangata. He nui te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pouri me te manukanuka . Ka puta pea ēnei i:

• E ruarua ana te whānau, ngā hoa, me ngā whanaunga mēnā he tūturu tēnei mate me ngā tohumate.
• He tino onge tēnei mate, ā, he uaua ki te tautuhi i te mate. Ko te tikanga, ka warewarehia pea e ngā tākuta, ka pohehe rānei he mate kē atu.
• Te wehi kei puta he urupare kino mai i ētahi atu, hei tauira, te whakatoi, te tukino rānei.
• Te manukanuka kei kore ētahi e mārama ki a koe ina kōrero koe.
• He uaua ki te pupuri, ki te kimi mahi rānei nā te āhua o tō kōrero.
• Te kino haere o ngā tohu o ngā mate hauora hinengaro o mua.

Whakaarohia, mēnā ka huri whakarere tō āhua kōrero i ngā wā katoa, he aha ō kare ā-roto? Ka mārama rānei ētahi atu ki a koe? Ka taea e ēnei momo mea te whakararu i te ahotea.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te mate kohuke ke?

Ko te tikanga, ka tātaritatia te FAS e te tākuta roro , e te tākuta reo-kōrero (SLP) , e te huinga rānei o ngā mea e rua. He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei mahi i tēnei.

Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau me ngā tikanga tātaritanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:

• Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko - matawai CT)
• Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume - Matawai MRI)
• Matawai PET (Positron Emission Tomography - matawai PET)
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) (he whakamātautau e ine ana i te ngohe hiko o te roro)
• Ngā matawai SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography - ngā matawai SPECT)
• Whakamātautau roro
• Ngā whakamātautau hinengaro ( ngā whakamātautau e tirotiro ana i ngā mea pēnei i te whakaaro, te mahara, me ētahi atu)
• Whakamātautau neuropsychological ( ngā whakamātautau e titiro ana ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te mahi roro me te whanonga)

He māmā noa te tautuhi i te Structural FAS, nā te mea he maha ngā take ka kitea mā roto i ngā matawai me ētahi atu whakamātautau.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ko te tikanga, ko te FAS hanganga ka rongoatia mā te rongoā i te pūtake. Ka rerekē pea ngā maimoatanga. Ko te mea e pai ana mō tētahi āhuatanga, kāore pea e pai mō tētahi atu. Ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero atu ki a koe mō ngā maimoatanga e tika ana māu me ā rātou e taunaki ana.

Ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā FAS mahi me ngā FAS whakauru, inā koa ko ērā he mate hinengaro, mā te rongoā i te mate pūtake , i te mate e pā ana rānei. Ka taea te rongoā i ngā mate pēnei i te schizophrenia, te mate bipolar rānei mā te rongoā, te rongoā hauora hinengaro, ngā mea e rua rānei.

He pai te whakaora kōrero mō te nuinga o te hunga whai FAS. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a rātou ki te mārama ki ngā huringa oro motuhake o ō rātou reo, me te mahi ki te whakapai ake, ki te whakatika rānei i aua huringa. Ka taea hoki e ia te āwhina i a rātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki hei whakangāwari ake i a rātou ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu, kia pai ake ai hoki te noho.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e au te tumanako mēnā kei a au te mate reo ke?

Ehara te FAS i te mate e morearea ana ki te ora (ahakoa ka puta pea i roto i ētahi mate e morearea ana ki te ora). Heoi, ka taea e te FAS te whakararuraru i tō oranga me te whakapouri i a koe. Ka tino uaua tēnei mena he uaua ki a koe te kimi tātaritanga.

Ko te āhua o te whanaketanga o te FAS e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā tohu motuhake kei a koe. Nā te mea he rerekē rawa, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei kōrero ki a koe he aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia.

Kia pēhea te roa o te mate reo ke?

Ka rerekē pea te roa o tēnei. Ka noho rangitahi, ka noho pumau rānei ngā take hanganga, i runga i te pumau o te huringa o te roro, i te kaha rānei o te roro ki te ora mai i te take.

I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakakore i ēnei pānga, ka taea rānei te ora wawe, pērā i roto i ētahi rā. I ētahi wā, ka roa ake pea, pērā i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā take o te FAS he pumau. Ko ētahi tauira o ngā take e pumau ake ana ko te mate wareware o mua o te roro me te sclerosis maha (MS) .

He aha te tirohanga mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka rerekē pea te tirohanga mō te FAS i runga i ētahi āhuatanga. Kāore tēnei mate i te mōrearea i a ia anō. Heoi, he iti noa ngā rangahau e wātea ana hei āwhina i ngā tohunga ki te whakatau i te tirohanga whānui mō tēnei mate. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tohutohu pai ki a koe he aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia mō tō mate.

Ka taea te ārai i te mate reo ke?

He mate tino onge te FAS, he mate e kore e taea te matapae, nō reira kāore he huarahi mārama hei ārai, hei whakaiti rānei i te mōrearea.

Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō mōrearea mā te karo i ētahi o ngā mea e hua ai te FAS hanganga. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru. Ko ngā whara roro (TBI) tētahi o ngā tino take o te FAS. Mā te mau i ngā taputapu haumaru, pērā i ngā potae me ngā whitiki nohoanga, ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā whara ka arahi pea ki te FAS.
• Whakahaerehia ō āhuatanga hauora. Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ake ai i tō mōrearea ki te whiu. Hei tauira, ko te migraines, te mate huka momo 2 , me te toto toto tiketike (hypertension) .
• Kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora. Mā te aro ki tāu e kai ana me te kaha o tō tinana, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te whiu, te whakawhāiti rānei i tōna kaha. Kāore e taea e ēnei te ārai katoa i ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai te FAS, engari ahakoa ngā huringa iti ka taea te āwhina.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō mēnā kei a au te mate reo ke?

Mena kua tāpaetia koe kei te pāngia e te FAS, ka taea e tō tākuta te tuku tohutohu motuhake ki a koe mō ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui ka taea e koe te mahi ko te haere ki te whakaora kōrero , ki te tūtohutia. I runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te āwhina i a koe ki te ora mai i te FAS, ki te urutau rānei ki a ia.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kua tāpaetia koe kei te pāngia e te FAS, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta e ai ki ngā taunakitanga. Me toro atu hoki ki tō tākuta mena ka kite koe i ētahi huringa o ō tohu.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Ki te pā mai he panoni ohorere ki tō kōrero, me haere koe ki te rūma whawhati tata, he tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mea kino, pērā i te whiu.

He mea tūturu te mate reo ke?

Ae, he mate hauora tūturu te mate reo ke.He tino onge tēnei, engari he tino tupu.

Me aha ahau mēnā kāore te tākuta e whakapono he tūturu aku tohumate?

He mea nui kia mārama: He tino onge te FAS. He maha ngā tākuta kāore pea e kite i tētahi tūroro kotahi me te FAS i roto i ā rātou mahi katoa. Ahakoa ngā tākuta whakangungu, mātau hoki, ka whakaaro hē pea he rerekē te FAS. Ki te kore e kitea e tō tākuta he taunakitanga mō ō tohumate, ki te āhua whakapae rānei ia, ka mataku pea. Ki te kore e kitea e tō tākuta he take mō ngā huringa o tō kōrero, he mea pai kia rapua he whakaaro tuarua mai i tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero, i tētahi tohunga roro rānei.

He mate onge, he mate rerekē te mate reo ke. Engari he tūturu. Ā, he mea kei te ngana tonu ngā tohunga ki te mārama ake. Ka taea te kite i ētahi o ngā take o te FAS mā te matawai, mā te whakamātautau tātaritanga rānei. Ko ētahi kāore pea e kitea mā te hangarau me ngā tikanga o nāianei.

Ahakoa ka taea e koe te tautuhi i tōna mate, he mate kino te FAS ka taea te whakararuraru i tō oranga. He wā poto noa iho i ētahi wā, engari ka taea hoki te noho pumau. Mena kei a koe tēnei mate, kōrero ki te tākuta. Tērā pea he ahua kuware, he whakamataku rānei te kōrero ki te tākuta mō tēnei mate. Engari ko te pono, he raruraru hauora tika. Mā te maimoatanga, ka taea e koe te whakakore, te whakaiti rānei i ōna pānga, kia taea ai e koe te kōrero ki te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe me te maia.

Hei whakamutunga, he karere hei kawe ki te kāinga

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kei a koe te whakaaro pai mō te mate reo ke i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā.

• He tino onge tēnei mate hauora, engari he tino tūturu. Ehara i te moemoeā noa iho.
• Ko te mea ka tupu , ka rerekē te āhua e whakaputa ai koe i ngā oro e kōrerohia ana e koe, ehara i te mea ko te reo anake e rerekē ana.
• Ka pā mai pea tēnei i te kino o te roro (hanganga) i te kore take rānei (mahi). I ētahi wā ka hono atu ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro.
• Ki te rerekē ohorere tō kōrero, kaua e warewaretia. Rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. He tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mea kino.
• He mea nui te tautuhi me te maimoatanga. He maha ngā wā ka āwhina te whakaora kōrero.
• Kaua e ngakaukore i tēnei āhuatanga. Kāore koe i te mokemoke. Inoi atu mō te āwhina, rapu tautoko.

Ko te tumanako ka whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe. Kia ora koe me te hunga e arohaina ana e koe!

` Te Mate Reo Tauiwi, ​​Te Huringa o te Reo, Ngā Uauatanga ki te Kōrero, Ngā Mate Roro, Ngā Mate Pūnaha Hinengaro, Te Whakaora Kōrero, Te Hauora Hinengaro