Wehi ana koe ki te matawai MRI? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume)

Ina kī atu tō tākuta kia whai matawai MRI koe, tera pea ka mataku koe, ka āwangawanga hoki. 'He aha tēnei? Ka mamae? Me tomo ahau ki roto i tētahi mīhini nui?' He maha pea ngā pātai e puta ake ana i roto i tō hinengaro. Engari kaua e mataku. He whakamātautau tino nui te MRI, kāore he mamae, ka taea te āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mate maha. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā.

He aha te tikanga o te MRI?

He whakamātautau kore mamae te MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e whakamahi ana i tētahi aukume kaha, ngā ngaru reo irirangi, me te rorohiko hei hanga whakaahua tino mārama o ngā whekau me ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

Nā te mea kāore e whakamahia ana ngā hihi-X, ka tūtohu pinepine ngā tākuta i ngā matawai MRI mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā matawai auau, inā koa ko te hunga e aroturuki ana i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te roro.

E rua ngā momo mīhini MRI - Tuwhera me te Katia.

Mena he tangata koe e pāngia ana e te claustrophobia, he mea nui tēnei kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.

• MRI Tuwhera: E rua ngā aukume o runga, o raro hoki o tēnei mīhini. He tuwhera te wāhi takotoranga i ngā taha e rua, kia kore ai koe e pēhia. He pai tēnei mō te hunga e mataku ana ki ngā wāhi pēhia. Heoi, kāore pea ngā whakaahua i tangohia ki tēnei mīhini e mārama pērā i ētahi atu momo mīhini.
• MRI Kati: Koinei te momo tino noa. He rite ki te ngongo porowhita. Ka tukuna koe ki roto kia matawaihia. He paku whaiti, nō reira ka ahua pōuri, ka mataku rānei ētahi tāngata ina noho ana i roto. Heoi, ka taea e tēnei mīhini te tango i ngā whakaahua kounga pai rawa atu, mārama rawa atu.

Ki te mea kei te mataku koe i ngā wāhi kuiti, me kōrero wawe ki tō tākuta. Ki te tika, ka taea e rātou te hoatu he rongoā whakangāwari hei pupuri i a koe kia marino.

He aha te matawai MRI me te rerekētanga?

Mō ētahi matawai MRI, me werohia he wai motuhake (he rauemi whakawhiti) ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringa. Kei roto i tēnei wai he konganuku onge e kiia nei ko te gadolinium.

Ina uru tēnei wai ki te tinana, ka hurihia ngā āhuatanga aukume o ngā kiko e karapoti ana, ka mārama ake ai ngā whakaahua. He rite ki te titiro ki tētahi whakaahua pango-mā-tae, ka mārama ake ai ētahi mea.

He haumaru te nuinga o ēnei wai whakapūkara. Ahakoa ka puta pea ngā pānga taha, he onge ngā āhuatanga kino.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MRI me te CT scan?

He tokomaha te hunga e pōhēhē ana ki ēnei matawai e rua. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.

He aha ngā mea ka kitea i roto i te matawai MRI?

Ka taea e te MRI te kite mārama i ngā āhuatanga iti rawa o te tinana. Hei tauira:

• Tō roro me te kiko io e karapoti ana i a ia
• Ngā whekau i roto i te uma me te puku (pērā i te ngākau, te ate, ngā whatukuhu, te whēkau, te pancreas)
• kiko o te ū
• Tuaiwi me te taurakira
• Ngā whekau o te kōhao pelvis (pērā i te pūkahukahu, te kōpū, ngā ovaries, te repe prostate)
• Ngā uaua toto
• Ngā pūnga lymph

Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai he MRI?

Ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i tētahi MRI hei tātaritanga i ngā mate maha, hei aroturuki rānei i te ahunga whakamua o te maimoatanga.

Mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te roro me te taurakira

• Ngā aneurysms roro
• Ngā pukupuku i roto i te roro, i te taurakira rānei
• Te pakaru o te roro, o te taurakira rānei nā ngā aituā
• Te uaua kua kōpikopiko
• Ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)`
• Whiu

Mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ngākau (MRI o te ngākau)

• Hei tirotiro i te mahi a ngā rūma o te ngākau, ngā takirere, me ngā oko toto
• Hei kite i te kino o te ngākau i muri i te whakaeke ngākau
• Hei tirotiro i ngā mate ngākau whānau

Mō ētahi atu okana o te tinana

• Hei tautuhi i ngā puku i roto i te uma, i te puku, i te hope rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate ate (cirrhosis)
• Ngā mate puku (te mate a Crohn, te colitis ulcerative)
• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā oko toto

Mō ngā wheua me ngā hononga

• Ngā mate wheua (osteomyelitis)
• Ngā puku wheua
• Ngā raruraru ki ngā kōpae i waenganui i ngā tuaiwi o te tuaiwi
• Ngā pakaru o ngā hononga nā ngā aituā

He haumaru te matawai MRI?

Ae, he tino haumaru te whakamātautau MRI.

Engari he iti noa ngā mea hei tūpato māu:

• Ngā taputapu whakarewa: Ahakoa kāore te aukume kaha i roto i te mīhini MRI e kino ki a koe, ka pā pea ki ētahi taputapu whakarewa i roto i tō tinana. Hei tauira, ka kore pea e mahi tika te mīhini nekehanga, ka tangohia rānei.
• Mate pāwera ki te wai whakaata: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mate pāwera ki te wai whakaata. Heoi, he iti noa iho ēnei, ā, he tino onge ngā mate kino.
• Te Hapūtanga: Kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu he wai whakapūtātanga ki ngā wāhine hapū nā te mea kāore anō kia tino mārama me pēhea te pānga ki te pēpi.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whai matawai MRI?

Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, kāore pea koe e taea te whai i tētahi matawai MRI. Nō reira, me whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta me te tohunga hangarau MRI mō tēnei.

• Ngā mīhini whakatere tawhito
• Ko ētahi whakaurunga cochlear
• Ko ētahi momo topenga e whakamahia ana mō ngā oko toto o te roro (ngā topenga Aneurysm)
• Ngā whakaohooho io
• Ngā papu rongoā kua whakatōkia

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te MRI?

Koinei te wāhanga me tino aro atu koe.

Ngā mea hei kōrero ki te tākuta , ki te tohunga hangarau rānei i mua i te matawai:

• Mena he mea tāpiri whakarewa kei roto i tō tinana (hei tauira, he hononga horihori).
• Mena kei a koe tētahi taputapu hiko pēnei i te taputapu whakatere manawa, i te taputapu whakaoho io rānei.
• Mena kua mau ngā kongakonga whakarewa (hei tauira, ngā kongakonga matā) ki roto i tō tinana mai i tētahi aituā o mua.
• Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakapae rānei koe kei te hapu koe.
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te moe i tō taha mō te 30-60 meneti i ia wā.
• Mena he mataku koe ki te noho pōuri .

Ngā mea kāore e taea te kawe mai ki roto i te rūma matawai:

Me tango katoa ēnei tūemi i mua i te matawai, i te mea ka kukume pea rātou ki te aukume o te mīhini, ka wera ake, ka tūpono koe ki te mōrearea, ka pā kino rānei ki te kounga o ngā whakaahua.

• Ngā whakapaipai katoa, ngā wati
• Kāri nama, taputapu whakarongo
• Ngā matau whakarewa, ngā pine makawe, ngā reti i roto i ngā kākahu o roto
• Ngā niho rūpahu ka taea te tango
• Pene, pēke moni, mōhiti kanohi
• Ngā wero tinana
• Waea pūkoro, taputapu hiko

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai MRI?

I te nuinga o te wā ka roa te matawai i waenga i te 30 me te 50 meneti.

1. Tuatahi, ka tonoa koe kia mau i tētahi kākahu motuhake i homai e te hōhipera ki a koe.

2. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria koe ki runga i tētahi moenga e hono ana ki te mīhini MRI. Kātahi ka nekehia tēnei moenga ki roto i te mīhini.

3. He iti te haruru o te mīhini ina mahi ana. He pāorooro, he patooro rānei. He mea noa tēnei. Ka hoatu he puru taringa, he paneoro rānei hei tiaki i ō taringa.

4. Hei tiki i ngā whakaahua pai rawa atu, he mea tino nui kia noho puku koe kia oti rā anō te matawai.

5. He mea noa te āhua o te mahana o te wāhanga o te tinana e matawaihia ana.

6. Kei te mātaki tonu te āpiha hangarau i a koe. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki a ia. Waihoki, ka whai 'pātene waea' koe i tō ringa. Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, pēhia.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te matawai?

Ki te kore koe e hoatu he rongoā whakamoe, kāore koe e hiahia ki te okioki i muri i te matawai. Ka taea e koe te hoki tika ki te kāinga me te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Heoi, ki te hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, me tatari koe mō tētahi wā kia memeha haere ngā pānga o te rongoā. Me haere mai hoki tētahi ki te kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.

Ka tirohia ō whakaahua e te tohunga hihi-X, ka whakaritea he pūrongo, kātahi ka tukuna atu ki tō tākuta. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e te tākuta ngā mōhiohio o roto i te pūrongo ki a koe.